*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<><>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*
*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<><>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*
Elias
Kapetanopoulos
Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)
Department of History
Central Connecticut State University
New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)
Telephone:
(860) 832-2820 (office)
(860) 832-2804 (fax)
(860) 229-9960 (home)
E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu
Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm
Areas of Research: Attic
epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and
early Makedon(ia): Makedones as Hellenes.
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CENTER FOR
ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:
MAKEDONIS EÉ = MAKEDONIS E’
MEROS BÉ = PART II: K-V, ktl. (etc.)
Sunex€zetai/Continued from MakBibliogrMerosA1.htm
13 Septembr€ou
1999 > 13 September 1999 = 22 Ma˝ou 2007 > 22 May 2007
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
KanatsoÊlhw,
DhmÆtriow, H DUTIKH MAKEDONIA KATA TOUS ARXAIOUS XRONOUS
(DIALEJIS), IMXA ér. 24
(1958) [-20, xãrthw ÖAnv Makedon€aw].
Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Sirras, AncW 25(1) (1994) 9-14. BE 1998, No. 254.
Cf. Daniel
Ogden, Polygamy, Prostitutes and
Death. The Hellenistic Dynasties (Duckworth 1999) 9 and 12-13, where there is no mention of Kapetanopoulos’
article and original arguments concerning the Makedonian identity of Sirras and
Eurydike, as well as Leonnatos’ relation to Sirras and Eurydike [Ogden’s book
came to the attention of this writer through SEG 49, No. 839 (24-8-03) and a copy of it was seen
on 9-9th-03].
Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Xennias
Makedonizon tei phonei, American Philological Association 126th Annual
Meeting,
Atlanta, GA, 27-30 Dec. 1994, Abstracts, 68 (=Program, 29, under Section 18, No.3).
Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Xennias MAKEDONIZVN THi FVNHi, ÉArx. ÉEfhm.
1993(=1995) 13-30.
Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Philip II's
Assassination and Funeral, AncW 27.1 (1996) 81-87.
Kapetanopoulos, Elias,
"Alexander's Patrius Sermo in the Philotas Affair", AncW 30.2 (1999) 117-128.
Corrigenda, pages:
119, bottom:
after him, add: 6.7.29-30).
120,
Philotas begins …. Lines aliarum/above). should be to the right under sic.
122, No. 2. Macedonicus
sermo. From the end of 1a
(above), transpose 4l-49 to
the space
before Macedonicus sermo.
124, note
20. At the end the [W€low b€low] should read [W€low=b€low?].
126, under
No.16: for ped€on/nÒmati,
read ped€on Ù/nÒmati.
KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh, Gevrg€a, BOION-NOTIA ORESTIS. Arxaiologikh Ereuna kai
Istorikh Topografia (Yessalonikh, 1999). An archaeological survey of Elimeia-Orestis in 2 vols. Vol. A, Pgs.
419: English Summary, 263-277; Indices, 283-300; Schedia, 1-17 (303-310);
Colored Plts. 1-138 (313-381); Colored maps, 1-35 (385-419). Vol. B [en eidei fakelou]: [21] XARTES-TOPOGRAFIKA SXEDIA. See under H KAYHMERINH, KURIAKH 29 above.

Herakles.
Apidea, near Tsotyli [from KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh].
KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh,
Gevrg€a, ka‹ Mpoulakãkhw, Ge≈rgiow, <<YESSALIKA NOMISMATA STHN AIANH KAI
THN ELIMIVTIDA>>, ÙbolÚw 7, TO NOMISMA STO YESSALIKO XVRO, Nomismatokope€a,
Kuklofor€a,
Eikonograf€a, Istor€a / Arxa€oi - Buzantino€ - Ne≈teroi XrÒnoi /
PRAKTIKA SUNEDRIOU THS GÉ EPISTHMONIKHS SUNANTHSHS [AYHNA 2004, EKDOSH TVN
FILVN TOU MOUSEIOU] 291-310.
Kefalidou, Eurydice, “Late Archaic
Polychrome Pottery from Aiani,” Hesperia 70.2 (2001) 183-209 [210-
219, below].
Appendix 1.
Dating Contexts: Pottery and Terracotta Fruits from Four Pit Graves, 210-213.
Appendix
2. Catalogue of Phormiskoi,
214-215.
Appendix
3. Terracotta Fruits, 215.
References,
216-219.
KERA=KENTRON ELLHNIKHS KAI RVMAIKHS ARXAIOTHTOS [=EYNIKON IDRUMA
EREUNVN] publications:
1985: L.
Gounaropoulou-M. B. Hatzopoulos, Les milliaires de la voie Egnatienne entre
Heraclee
des Lyncestes et Thessalonique, MELETHMATA
1 (Athenes 1985).
1987: M. B. Hatzopoulos-L.
D. Loukopoulou, Two Studies in Ancient Macedonian Topography,
MELETHMATA 3 (Athens 1987).
1988: M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Une donation du roi Lysimaque, MELETHMATA 5 (Athenes 1988).
1988: M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Actes de vente de la Chalcidique centrale, MELETHMATA
6
(Athenes 1988).
1988: Argyro
B. Tataki, Ancient Beroea: Prosopography and Society, MELETHMATA
8
(Athens
1988).
1989: M. B.
Hatzopoulos-L. D. Loukopoulou, Morrylos, cite de la Crestonie, MELETHMATA
7 (Athenes 1989).
1990: POIKILA, MELETHMATA 10
(AYHNA 1990). II. MAKEDONIA-YRAKH, 133-
265.
1992: M. B.
Hatzopoulos-Louisa D. Loukopoulou, Recherches sur les marches orientales des
Temenides (Anthemonte-Kalindoia), Ière Partie, MELETHMATA 11 (Athenes 1992).
1993: Ph. Gauthier-M.
B. Hatzopoulos, La loi gymnasiarchique de Beroia, MELETHMATA
16
(Athenes
1993).
1994: Argyro
B. Tataki, Macedonian Edessa: Prosopography and Onomasticon, MELETHMATA
18 (Athens
1994).
1994: M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Cultes et rites de passage en Macedoine, MELETHMATA
19
(Athenes 1994).
1996: M. B.
Hatzopoulos-Louisa D. Loukopoulou, Recherches sur les marches orientales des
Temenides (Anthemonte-Kalindoia), IIe Partie, MELETHMATA 11 (Athenes
1996).
1996: M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Macedonian Institutions under the Kings, I: A Historical and
Epigraphic
Study, MELETHMATA 22 (Athens 1996).
1996: M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Macedonian Institutions under the Kings, II: Epigraphic
Appendix,
MELETHMATA 22 (Athens
1996).
1998: Argyro
B. Tataki, Macedonians Abroad. A Contribution to the Prosopography of
Ancient
Macedonia, MELETHMATA
26 (Athens 1998).
2001: M. B.
Hatzopoulos, L’organisation de l’armée macédonienne sous les Antigonides.
Problèmes
anciens et documents nouveaux,
MELETHMATA 30 (Athènes
2001).
AVANT-PROPOS,
7-9
ABREVIATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES, 11-15
INTRODUCTION,
15-19
PREMIERE
PARTIE / ARMEES, ARMES, CORPS ET UNITES, 23-84
SECONDE
PARTIE / RECRUTEMENT, 87-127
TROISIEME
PARTIE / FORMATION ET DISCIPLINE, 131-145
CONCLUSION,
147-148
APPENDICE
EPIGRAPHIQUE, 151-167, Nos. 1 I-II, 2 I-II, 3-6
1 I. Diagramma
sur le service garnison,
exemplaire de Chalcis.
1 II. Diagramma
sur le service garnison,
exemplaire de Kynos.
2 I.
Règlement sur le service militaire, exemplaire de Drama/Kavala.
2 II.
Règlement sur le service militaire, exemplaire de Cassandreia.
3. Règlement
sur le service dans l’armée de campagne d’Amphipolis.
4. Loi ou diagramma de Kavala sur l’enregistrement dans les listes
militaires et/ou civiques.
5. Lettre d’Antigone Doson à Béroia et liste
d’officiers.
6. Lettre de Philippe V à Archippos et hypomnéma
des Euiestes.
Line 5: t«n §n GrÆiai
Line 14: [str]ateuom°nvn EÈiest«n [dotted a]
INDEX
GENERAL, 171-180
INDEX GREC,
181-194
LISTE DES
PLANCHES, 195-196
TABLE DES
MATIERES, [197-198]
PLANCHES,
I-XX
Reviewed by Everett
L. Wheeler in AJA 108.1
(January 2004) 128-130.
2001:
Rizakis, A.D., and Zoumbaki, S., with M. Kantirea, Roman Peloponnese I.
Roman
Personal
Names in their Social Context,
MELETHMATA 31 (Athens 2001).
PREFACE,
9-11; TABLE OF CONTENTS, 13; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS, 14-20; SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY,
21-36; A. GENERAL INTRODUCTION, 37-47; B. CATALOGUE OF NAMES, 49-528; APPENDIX
I: STEMMATA, 529-542, and C. INDEX, 543-643.
2001:
Zoumbaki, Sophia B., ELIS UND OLYMPIA IN DER KAISERZEIT. Das Leben einer Gesellschaft zwischen
Stadt und Heiligtum auf prosopographischer Grundlage, MELETHMATA
32 (Athen 2001).
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS,
9-11; VORWORT, 13; ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS, 15-17; EINLEITUNG, 19-24; TE(I)L 1 /
DIE ELISCHE GESELLSCHAFT IN DER KAISERZEIT, 25-190; TEIL 2 / PROSOPOGRAPHIE,
[191-192] 193-413; LITERATUR, 415-434; and INDICES, 435-450.
2002: Mari,
Manuela, AL DI LA DELL’ OLIMPO MACEDONI E GRANDI SANTUARI DELLA GRECIA DALL’
ETA ARCAICA AL PRIMO ELLENISMO,
MELETHMATA 34 (ATENE 2002).
2004: Multiple Concealments from the Sanctuary of Zeus
Olympios at Dion: Three Roman Provincial Coin Hoards by
S. Kremydi-Sicilianou. MELETHMATA 35 (Athens 2004).
2006: ROIS,
CITES, NECROPOLES, INSTITUTIONS, RITES ET MONUMENTS EN MACEDOINE, ACTES DES
COLLOQUES DE NANTERRE (DECEMBRE 2002) ET D’ATHENES (JANVIER 2004), edites par
A.-M.
Guimier-Sorbets, M. B. Hatzopoulos et Y. Morizot, MELETHMATA 45 (ATHENES 2006).
2006: Argyro
B. Tataki, The Roman Presence in Macedonia: Evidence from Personal Names, MELETHMATA
46 [Athens 2006].
[0000.
Tataki, Argyro, Roman nomina in Macedonia [in English] – under preparation
[17-10ou- 01].]
Kioss°, Xarã, Ti
krÊbei h Berg€na (N°a ermhne€a gia ta prÒsvpa miaw toixograf€aw), TO BHMA, N°ew
Epox°w, 12-07-98, sel. B1 ka‹ 6-7.
LEUKOPETRA. TO BHMA, TOãlloBHMA,
KURIAKH, 13-04-2003, KvdikÒw ãryrou:
B13837C101
(Online): arxaiolog€a / LeukÒpetra /
Sta €xnh tvn arxa€vn
MakedÒnvn (MARIA YEMOU), metå p°nte efikÒnvn. DVRON EGNATIAS ODOU.
LIAMPH, KATERINA,
MAKEDONIKA SUMBOLA SE XALKINA KERMATA TOU
BASILEVS HRVDH AÉ,
<<NOMISMSTIKA XRONIKA>> 8 (1989) 35-40 [Greek, 35-38 –
English,
39-40].
LIAMPH, KATERINA,
KUKLOFORIA TVN OCIMVN ARXAIKVN KAI PRVIMVN
KLASIKVN MAKEDONIKVN KAI
<<YRAKOMAKEDONIKVN>> NOMISMATVN SE <<YHSAUROUS>>,
ARXAIA MAKEDONIA EÉ, t. 2ow (Yes/n€kh 1993) 789-808.
Liampi, Katerini, 'The Coinage of King
Derdas and the history of the Elimiote Dynasty' in Coins of
Macedonia
and Rome: Essays in Honour of Charles Hersh, eds. A. Burnett, U. Wartenberg and R. Witschonke (London, 1998) 5-11,
Plts. 1-2.
Liampi, Katerini, “Der makedonische
schild als propagandistisches mittel in der hellenistischen
zeit,” MELETHMATA 10 (1990) 157-171 [172, •l. PERILHCH].
Liampi, Katerini, Der makedonische Schild. Deutsches Archåologisches
Institut
Athen - Bonn: Habelt. 1998.
Liampi, Katerini,
Argilos. A Historical and Numismatic Study, KERMA I (Athens 2005), with a summary in Greek [pp.
365-374]. Pages 377, Plates 1-27.
A very comprehensive study of Argilos’ minting activity, enhanced with
an inclusion of such activities from other areas. A must for those concerned
with the numismatics and history of the area and beyond.
Lilimpãkh-Akamãth,
Mar€a, TO IERO THS MHTERAS TVN YEVN
KAI THS
AFRODITHS STHN PELLA (Yes/n€kh 2000). [=DiamantoÊrou]
Macedonia, A
Companion to Ancient, ed. Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington [Blackwell (Oxford)], under
preparation [chronologically,
Archaic to Provincia Macedonia]. [16-IV-2007]
Macedonians in
Athens, The. H
MAKEDONIKH PAROUSIA STHN AYHNA, above.
MAKEDONES.
OI ELLHNES TOU BORRA (Upourge€o PolitismoÊ,
AyÆna
1994). A
richly illustrated, in color, publication.
MAKEDONIA,
15-7-99, sel. 19: H Egnat€a… apokãluce arxa€a pÒlh
(PolÊmulow Kozãnhw).
MAKEDONIKOS
TAFOS. NEOS to be excavated [site photographed by this
writer – discovery by
others]. [Entered here, 23-09-2002]
MAKEDONIKOS TAFOS
(PULAIA YESSALONIKHS), under ELEUYEROTUPIA,
TEXNES, 23/09/2002
above. Open to the public.
Markle, Minor M., "A Shield
Monument from Veria and the Chronology of Macedonian Shield
Types,"Hesperia 68.2 (1999) 219-254 [References on 253-254].
Mãrthw, NikÒlaow,
Giat‹ o tãfow thw Berg€naw anÆkei ston basil°a thw
Makedon€aw F€lippo B', TO BHMA, N°ew Epox°w, 10-01-99, sel. B6-7.
Miller, Stella G., ‘Macedonians at
Delphi’ in Delphes cent ans après la grande fouille essai de bilan, Actes
du
Colloque International, etc., 17-20 septembre 1992 (Athènes-Delphes), ed. Anne Jacquemin, BCH, Suppl. 36 (Paris 2000) 263-281.
Moloney, E. P., “Macedonian Choregoi:
Greek Tragedy in the 4th century B.C.”, APhA 133rd Annual
Meeting
Program [Philadelphia, 5
January 2002] 31, under Greek Tragedy, No. 6 [abstract, under APhA web
site].
MoutsÒpoulow,
N.K., Oppidum Celetrum: o limna¤ow oikismÚw tou DisphlioÁ
Kastoriãw,
MAKEDONIKA 31 (1997-1998)
1-30 [English summary on 30]. Commentary on the town's name [Celetrum/K°letron] and
description of its location.
Mpoulakãkhw,
Ge≈rgiow, under KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh,
Gevrg€a, ka‹ Mpoulakãkhw, Ge≈rgiow
above.
Müller, Helmut, “Makedonische
Marginalien”, Chiron 31
(2001) 417-455, commenting on three inscriptions.
MURTOS. MNHMH
IOULIAS BOKOTOPOULOU (Yes/n€ikh 2000). [=DiamantoÊrou]
Sel. 423-434 [p€nakew, 430-434]: METALLINA ANTIKEIMENA APO THN PELLA
STÉ: FIALISKH KAI ASPIDISKH, D°spoina Papakvnstant€nou-DiamantoÊrou.
et alii [not enumerated].
NIGDELHS, P. M.,
SOURHS, G. A., ANYUPATOS LEGEI. ENA DIATAGMA TVN AUTOKRATORIKVN XRONVN GIA TO
GUMNASIO THS BEROIAS,
TEKMHRIA – PARARTHMA 1 (YESSALONIKH
2005). Sel. 159 [PROLOGOS, PERIEXOMENA, BIBLIOGRAFIA – SUNTOMOGRAFIA, 11-14, TA APOTMHMATA THS EPIGRAFHS KAI
TO ISTORIKO THS EURESHS TOUS, 15-19, H EPIGRAFH, sel. 20-22, KEIMENON, 23-27, Annotatio, 27-28, TO EIDOS KAI TA MERH TOU EGGRAFOU,
29-34, UPOMNHMA (Commentary), 34-108, ISTORIKH
ERMHNEIA, 108-117, PARARTHMA/KATALOGOS DIATAGMATVN, 119-126, ér. 1-21,
EURETHRIA, 127-144, Summary (égglist€), 145-150, EIKONES, 153-159, ér. 1-7].
OI MAKEDONES STHN
AYHNA. TO BHMA, KURIAKH 17 Ioun€ou
2001, below.
Palaggiã, Olga
(bl°pe Kioss°, Xarã, ênv).
PANTERMALHS, DhmÆtrhw: D€on, h anakãluch
(ekdÒseiw Adam). 300 pages. See DION above.
Papadopoulos, John K., <<EUBOIANS IN MACEDONIA? A CLOSER
LOOK>>, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 15(2)
1996, 151-181. See also his <<Phantom Euboians>> in the Journal
of Mediterranean Archaeology 10.2 (1997) 191-219.
Papakvnstant€nou-DiamantoÊrou,
D°spoina, METALLINA ANTIKEIMENA APO THN
PELLA, ARXAIA MAKEDONIA EÉ,
t. 2ow (Yes/n€kh 1993) 1189-1206 [ér. 65].
Papakvnstant€nou-DiamantoÊrou,
D°spoina, Pvw xãyhke h arxa€a P°lla, TO BHMA,
N°ew Epox°w, 7-11ou-99. See Tib°riow below.
Papazoglou, Fanoula, IG X.4 (in
preparation). See IG X 2,
2, 1, above.
Papazoglou, Fanoula, “Quelques aspects
de l’histoire de la province Macédoine,” ANRW II 7. 1 (1979) 302-369.
Papazoglou, Fanoula, “L’acception
politique et sociale du terme Maked≈n, MakedÒnew,” Ziva Antika 48
(1998) 25-41=Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, BE 2000, 514-515, No. 440.
Paschidis, P., under Petsas below.
Paspalas, Stavros A., "On
Persian-Type Furniture in Macedonia: The Recognition and Transmission of
Forms, AJA 104(3) [July 2000] 531-560 [555-560,
Bibliography].
PELLA. See TA
NEA, 21-2-2000, above.
EYNOS, POLITISMOS, ParaskeuÆ, 15 Febrouar€ou 2002: EURHMATA/ Ayhna€oi sthn P°lla prin apÒ touw MakedÒnew
(Reportãz: Ap. Lukesãw – Mar€a Ritzal°ou) [On-line: www.ethnos.gr]. 15h EpisthmonikÆ Sunãnthsh gia to arxaiologikÒ °rgo
sth Makedon€a kai th Yrãkh, pou jek€nhse sth Yessalon€kh [xy°w].
ELEUYEROTUPIA, TEXNES, PARASKEUH, 15 Febrouar€ou 20002 [=E-Online]: ApokalÊfyhke sthn perioxÆ tou ArxontikoÊ
P°llaw NekrÒpolh thw epoxÆw sidÆrou (SAKHS APOSTOLAKHS).
KAYHMERINH, POLITISMOS,
ParaskeuÆ, 15 Febrouar€ou 2002:
MakedÒnew me xrusostÒlista Òpla/ Se dekãdew tãfouw sthn arxa€a P°lla, ka‹
ArxaÛkÆ nekrÒpolh me lamprã kter€smata/ PloÊsia nekrikã d≈ra ajivmatoÊxvn
MakedÒnvn, tvn paidi≈n kai tvn gunaik≈n touw °feran sto fvw oi anaskaf°w sthn
P°lla (Thw Gi≈taw Murtsi≈th) [On-line].
TA NEA, PANORAMA (YEMATA/ORIZONTES), ParaskeuÆ, 15 Febrouar€ou 2002 [On-line]: OlÒxrush P°lla!
(BIKU XARISOPOULOU) [TA NEA,
15-02-2002, Sel. P27/ KvdikÒw ãryrou A17268P272].
H KAYHMERINH, POLITISMOS, Sãbbato, 16 Febrouar€ou 2002 [On-line]: Guãlina skeÊh, h agãph tvn Di°vn/ Xãlkinow
kayr°fthw sto D€on, klp. – (toixograf€ew sthn P°lla,
m€jer 8.000 et≈n sta Giannitsã - <<Se filÒsofo pou asxolÆyhke me thn
astronom€a … sthn arxa€a prvteÊousa thw
Makedon€aw anÆkei o kibvtiÒsxhmow tãfow …>>) [Thw Gi≈taw Murtsi≈th].
http://www.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/news/civ__1523961KathiLev&xml/&aspKath/civ.asp?fdate=16/02/2002

Reproduced by
this writer from KAYHMERINH (KATHEMERINE). <<FilÒsofow>> pãpuron §n xeir‹ krat«n
[tãfow P°llaw].
TA NEA, PANORAMA, Sãbbato, 16-02-2002, Sel.: P23/KvdikÒw ãryrou: A17269P231 [On-line]: Perãste sto rvmaÛkÒ mpountouãr/ ÄEna gunaike€o
mpountouãr, 19 ai≈nvn, me touw kayr°ftew kai ta fial€dia tvn arvmãtvn, Ærye sto
fvw, sto D€on Pier€aw … Kai astronÒmow tou 4ou
p.X. ai≈na! [kibvtiÒsxhmow makedonikÚw
tãfow stØn P°lla] (BIKU XARISOPOULOU).
PENTALOFOS,
ORESTIS. HRAKLHS.

Photograph
supplied by Andreas Takalios. Photograph also under Makedonis III: Orestis:
Pentalophos: Herakles, web
site herein.
Apparently D.
Samsaris describes the same object.
DhmÆtriow
K. Samsãrhw, ISTORIKH GEVGRAFIA THS RVMAIKHS EPARXIAS MAKEDONIAS. TO TMHMA THS
SHMERINHS DUTIKHS MAKEDONIAS [EMS, MAKEDONIKH BIBLIOYHKH
70. Thessalonike 1989].
Sel. 130: … ki °na mikrÒ xãlkino
eid≈lio (tou Pãna;), poÊ €svw na xrhs€meue san fulaktÒ kãpoiou strati≈th 128.
Sel. 256, shm. 128: To eid≈lio e€nai plakoeid°w kai °xei Êcow 5,2
ekatostã. H morfÆ pou paristãnei
f°rei k°rata kai giÉ autÒ ya pr°pei piyan≈w na tautiste€ me ton Pãna.
From the
photograph (sent to this writer by Andreas Takalios), the twin protrusions over
the head do not seem to be k°rata (horns) (but a
rendering of a lion’s head? or ears? or some sort of headdress) – the left arm
is enclosed within some sort of a chiton-chlamys(?), while the extended right
arm holds, it seems, some kind of
a =Òpalon (club?).
NOTE: The
statuette, if not Herakles, could be Alexander as Pan, if it is Pan [cf.
photograph in Alan Fildes-Joann Fletcher, Alexander the Great. Son of the Gods (The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles,
2001=2002) 151: Alexander as Pan]. An Alexander Pan in IVANNHS TOURATSOGLOU,
MAKEDONIA. ISTORIA, MNHMEIA, MOUSEIA [EKDOTIKH AYHNVN, AYHNA 1995] 157, No.
195. Cf. the silver dekadrachmon in the British Museum, reproduced below from
its Online publication [the protrusions over the head]: