*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<><>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*

*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<><>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*<>*

Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia): Makedones as Hellenes.

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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:

MAKEDONIS EÉ = MAKEDONIS E’

MEROS BÉ = PART II: K-V, ktl. (etc.)

Sunex€zetai/Continued from MakBibliogrMerosA1.htm

13 Septembr€ou 1999 > 13 September 1999 = 22 Ma˝ou 2007 > 22 May 2007

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

KanatsoÊlhw, DhmÆtriow, H DUTIKH MAKEDONIA KATA TOUS ARXAIOUS XRONOUS

 (DIALEJIS), IMXA ér. 24 (1958) [-20, xãrthw ÖAnv Makedon€aw]

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Sirras, AncW 25(1) (1994) 9-14. BE 1998, No. 254.

Cf. Daniel Ogden, Polygamy, Prostitutes and  Death. The Hellenistic Dynasties (Duckworth 1999) 9 and 12-13, where there is no mention of Kapetanopoulos’ article and original arguments concerning the Makedonian identity of Sirras and Eurydike, as well as Leonnatos’ relation to Sirras and Eurydike [Ogden’s book came to the attention of this writer through SEG 49, No. 839 (24-8-03) and a copy of it was seen on 9-9th-03].

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Xennias Makedonizon tei phonei, American Philological Association 126th Annual

Meeting, Atlanta, GA, 27-30 Dec. 1994, Abstracts, 68 (=Program, 29, under Section 18, No.3).

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Xennias MAKEDONIZVN THi FVNHi, ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993(=1995) 13-30.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Philip II's Assassination and Funeral, AncW 27.1 (1996) 81-87.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, "Alexander's Patrius Sermo in the Philotas Affair", AncW 30.2 (1999) 117-128.

Corrigenda, pages:

119, bottom: after him, add: 6.7.29-30).

120, Philotas begins …. Lines aliarum/above). should be to the right under sic.

122, No. 2. Macedonicus sermo. From the end of 1a (above), transpose 4l-49 to

the space before Macedonicus sermo.

124, note 20. At the end the [W€low b€low] should read [W€low=b€low?].

126, under No.16: for ped€on/nÒmati, read ped€on Ù/nÒmati.

 KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh, Gevrg€a, BOION-NOTIA ORESTIS. Arxaiologikh Ereuna kai

Istorikh Topografia (Yessalonikh, 1999). An archaeological survey of Elimeia-Orestis in 2 vols. Vol. A, Pgs. 419: English Summary, 263-277; Indices, 283-300; Schedia, 1-17 (303-310); Colored Plts. 1-138 (313-381); Colored maps, 1-35 (385-419). Vol. B [en eidei fakelou]: [21] XARTES-TOPOGRAFIKA SXEDIA. See under H KAYHMERINH, KURIAKH 29 above.

Herakles. Apidea, near Tsotyli [from KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh].

KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh, Gevrg€a, ka‹ Mpoulakãkhw, Ge≈rgiow, <<YESSALIKA NOMISMATA STHN AIANH KAI THN ELIMIVTIDA>>, ÙbolÚw 7, TO NOMISMA STO YESSALIKO XVRO, Nomismatokope€a, Kuklofor€a,

Eikonograf€a, Istor€a / Arxa€oi - Buzantino€ - Ne≈teroi XrÒnoi / PRAKTIKA SUNEDRIOU THS GÉ EPISTHMONIKHS SUNANTHSHS [AYHNA 2004, EKDOSH TVN FILVN TOU MOUSEIOU] 291-310.

Kefalidou, Eurydice, “Late Archaic Polychrome Pottery from Aiani,” Hesperia 70.2 (2001) 183-209 [210-

219, below].

Appendix 1. Dating Contexts: Pottery and Terracotta Fruits from Four Pit Graves, 210-213.

Appendix 2.  Catalogue of Phormiskoi, 214-215.

Appendix 3.  Terracotta Fruits, 215.

References, 216-219. 

KERA=KENTRON ELLHNIKHS KAI RVMAIKHS ARXAIOTHTOS [=EYNIKON IDRUMA

EREUNVN] publications:

1985: L. Gounaropoulou-M. B. Hatzopoulos, Les milliaires de la voie Egnatienne entre Heraclee

 des Lyncestes et Thessalonique, MELETHMATA 1 (Athenes 1985).

1987: M. B. Hatzopoulos-L. D. Loukopoulou, Two Studies in Ancient Macedonian Topography,

MELETHMATA 3 (Athens 1987).

1988: M. B. Hatzopoulos, Une donation du roi Lysimaque, MELETHMATA 5 (Athenes 1988).

1988: M. B. Hatzopoulos, Actes de vente de la Chalcidique centrale, MELETHMATA 6

(Athenes  1988).

1988: Argyro B. Tataki, Ancient Beroea: Prosopography and Society, MELETHMATA 8

(Athens 1988).

1989: M. B. Hatzopoulos-L. D. Loukopoulou, Morrylos, cite de la Crestonie, MELETHMATA

7  (Athenes 1989).

1990: POIKILA, MELETHMATA 10 (AYHNA 1990). II. MAKEDONIA-YRAKH, 133-

265.

1992: M. B. Hatzopoulos-Louisa D. Loukopoulou, Recherches sur les marches orientales des

Temenides  (Anthemonte-Kalindoia), Ière Partie, MELETHMATA 11 (Athenes 1992).

1993: Ph. Gauthier-M. B. Hatzopoulos, La loi gymnasiarchique de Beroia, MELETHMATA 16

(Athenes 1993).

1994: Argyro B. Tataki, Macedonian Edessa: Prosopography and Onomasticon, MELETHMATA

18 (Athens 1994).

1994: M. B. Hatzopoulos, Cultes et rites de passage en Macedoine, MELETHMATA 19

 (Athenes  1994).

1996: M. B. Hatzopoulos-Louisa D. Loukopoulou, Recherches sur les marches orientales des

 Temenides  (Anthemonte-Kalindoia), IIe Partie, MELETHMATA 11 (Athenes 1996).

1996: M. B. Hatzopoulos, Macedonian Institutions under the Kings, I: A Historical and

Epigraphic Study, MELETHMATA 22 (Athens 1996).

1996: M. B. Hatzopoulos, Macedonian Institutions under the Kings, II: Epigraphic Appendix,

MELETHMATA 22 (Athens 1996).

1998: Argyro B. Tataki, Macedonians Abroad. A Contribution to the Prosopography of Ancient

Macedonia, MELETHMATA 26 (Athens 1998).

 

2001: M. B. Hatzopoulos, L’organisation de l’armée macédonienne sous les Antigonides.

 Problèmes anciens et documents nouveaux, MELETHMATA 30 (Athènes 2001).

AVANT-PROPOS, 7-9

ABREVIATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES, 11-15

INTRODUCTION, 15-19

PREMIERE PARTIE / ARMEES, ARMES, CORPS ET UNITES, 23-84

SECONDE PARTIE / RECRUTEMENT, 87-127

TROISIEME PARTIE / FORMATION ET DISCIPLINE, 131-145

CONCLUSION, 147-148

APPENDICE EPIGRAPHIQUE, 151-167, Nos. 1 I-II, 2 I-II, 3-6

1 I. Diagramma sur le service garnison, exemplaire de Chalcis.

1 II. Diagramma sur le service garnison, exemplaire de Kynos.

2 I. Règlement sur le service militaire, exemplaire de Drama/Kavala.

2 II. Règlement sur le service militaire, exemplaire de Cassandreia.

3. Règlement sur le service dans l’armée de campagne d’Amphipolis.

4.     Loi ou diagramma de Kavala sur l’enregistrement dans les listes

 militaires et/ou civiques.

5.     Lettre d’Antigone Doson à Béroia et liste d’officiers.

 

6.     Lettre de Philippe V à Archippos et hypomnéma des Euiestes.

Line 5: t«n §n GrÆiai

Line 14: [str]ateuom°nvn EÈiest«n [dotted a]

INDEX GENERAL, 171-180

INDEX GREC, 181-194

LISTE DES PLANCHES, 195-196

TABLE DES MATIERES, [197-198]

PLANCHES, I-XX

Reviewed by Everett L. Wheeler in AJA 108.1 (January 2004) 128-130.

2001: Rizakis, A.D., and Zoumbaki, S., with M. Kantirea, Roman Peloponnese I. Roman

Personal Names in their Social Context, MELETHMATA 31 (Athens 2001).

PREFACE, 9-11; TABLE OF CONTENTS, 13; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS, 14-20; SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY, 21-36; A. GENERAL INTRODUCTION, 37-47; B. CATALOGUE OF NAMES, 49-528; APPENDIX I: STEMMATA, 529-542, and C. INDEX, 543-643.

2001: Zoumbaki, Sophia B., ELIS UND OLYMPIA IN DER KAISERZEIT.  Das Leben einer Gesellschaft zwischen Stadt und Heiligtum auf prosopographischer Grundlage, MELETHMATA 32 (Athen 2001).

INHALTSVERZEICHNIS, 9-11; VORWORT, 13; ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS, 15-17; EINLEITUNG, 19-24; TE(I)L 1 / DIE ELISCHE GESELLSCHAFT IN DER KAISERZEIT, 25-190; TEIL 2 / PROSOPOGRAPHIE, [191-192] 193-413; LITERATUR, 415-434; and INDICES, 435-450.

2002: Mari, Manuela, AL DI LA DELL’ OLIMPO MACEDONI E GRANDI SANTUARI DELLA GRECIA DALL’ ETA ARCAICA AL PRIMO ELLENISMO, MELETHMATA 34 (ATENE 2002).

2004: Multiple Concealments from the Sanctuary of Zeus Olympios at Dion: Three Roman Provincial Coin Hoards by  S. Kremydi-Sicilianou. MELETHMATA 35 (Athens 2004).

2006: ROIS, CITES, NECROPOLES, INSTITUTIONS, RITES ET MONUMENTS EN MACEDOINE, ACTES DES COLLOQUES DE NANTERRE (DECEMBRE 2002) ET D’ATHENES (JANVIER 2004), edites par

A.-M. Guimier-Sorbets, M. B. Hatzopoulos et Y. Morizot, MELETHMATA 45 (ATHENES 2006).

2006: Argyro B. Tataki, The Roman Presence in Macedonia: Evidence from Personal Names, MELETHMATA 46 [Athens 2006].

[0000. Tataki, Argyro,  Roman nomina in Macedonia [in English] – under preparation [17-10ou- 01].]

Kioss°, Xarã, Ti krÊbei h Berg€na (N°a ermhne€a gia ta prÒsvpa miaw toixograf€aw), TO BHMA, N°ew Epox°w, 12-07-98, sel. B1 ka‹ 6-7.

LEUKOPETRA.  TO BHMA, TOãlloBHMA, KURIAKH, 13-04-2003, KvdikÒw ãryrou:

B13837C101 (Online): arxaiolog€a / LeukÒpetra / Sta €xnh tvn arxa€vn MakedÒnvn (MARIA YEMOU), metå p°nte efikÒnvn.  DVRON EGNATIAS ODOU.

LIAMPH, KATERINA, MAKEDONIKA SUMBOLA SE XALKINA KERMATA TOU

 BASILEVS HRVDH AÉ, <<NOMISMSTIKA XRONIKA>> 8 (1989) 35-40 [Greek, 35-38 – English, 39-40].

LIAMPH, KATERINA, KUKLOFORIA TVN OCIMVN ARXAIKVN KAI PRVIMVN

 KLASIKVN MAKEDONIKVN KAI <<YRAKOMAKEDONIKVN>> NOMISMATVN SE <<YHSAUROUS>>, ARXAIA MAKEDONIA EÉ, t. 2ow (Yes/n€kh 1993) 789-808.

Liampi, Katerini, 'The Coinage of King Derdas and the history of the Elimiote Dynasty' in Coins of

Macedonia and Rome: Essays in Honour of Charles Hersh, eds. A. Burnett, U. Wartenberg and R. Witschonke (London, 1998) 5-11, Plts. 1-2.

Liampi, Katerini, “Der makedonische schild als propagandistisches mittel in der hellenistischen

zeit,” MELETHMATA 10 (1990) 157-171 [172, •l. PERILHCH].

Liampi, Katerini, Der makedonische Schild. Deutsches Archåologisches Institut

Athen - Bonn: Habelt. 1998.

Liampi, Katerini, Argilos. A Historical and Numismatic Study, KERMA I (Athens 2005), with a summary in Greek [pp. 365-374]. Pages 377, Plates 1-27.

A very comprehensive study of Argilos’ minting activity, enhanced with an inclusion of such activities from other areas. A must for those concerned with the numismatics and history of the area and beyond.

Lilimpãkh-Akamãth, Mar€a, TO IERO THS MHTERAS TVN YEVN

 KAI THS AFRODITHS STHN PELLA (Yes/n€kh 2000). [=DiamantoÊrou] 

Macedonia, A Companion to Ancient, ed. Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington [Blackwell (Oxford)], under preparation  [chronologically, Archaic to Provincia Macedonia]. [16-IV-2007]

Macedonians in Athens, The. H MAKEDONIKH PAROUSIA STHN AYHNA, above.

MAKEDONES. OI ELLHNES TOU BORRA (Upourge€o PolitismoÊ,

AyÆna  1994). A richly illustrated, in color, publication.

MAKEDONIA, 15-7-99, sel. 19: H Egnat€a apokãluce arxa€a pÒlh

(PolÊmulow Kozãnhw).

MAKEDONIKOS TAFOS.  NEOS to be excavated [site photographed by this writer – discovery by

 others]. [Entered here, 23-09-2002]

MAKEDONIKOS TAFOS (PULAIA YESSALONIKHS), under ELEUYEROTUPIA,

TEXNES, 23/09/2002 above.  Open to the public.

Markle, Minor M., "A Shield Monument from Veria and the Chronology of Macedonian Shield

Types,"Hesperia 68.2 (1999) 219-254 [References on 253-254].

 

Mãrthw, NikÒlaow, Giat‹ o tãfow thw Berg€naw anÆkei ston basil°a thw

Makedon€aw F€lippo B', TO BHMA, N°ew Epox°w, 10-01-99, sel. B6-7.

Miller, Stella G., ‘Macedonians at Delphi’ in Delphes cent ans après la grande fouille essai de bilan, Actes

du Colloque International, etc., 17-20 septembre 1992 (Athènes-Delphes), ed. Anne Jacquemin, BCH, Suppl. 36 (Paris 2000) 263-281.

Moloney, E. P., “Macedonian Choregoi: Greek Tragedy in the 4th century B.C.”, APhA  133rd Annual

Meeting Program [Philadelphia, 5 January 2002] 31, under Greek Tragedy, No. 6 [abstract, under APhA web site]. 

MoutsÒpoulow, N.K., Oppidum Celetrum: o limna¤ow oikismÚw tou DisphlioÁ Kastoriãw,

MAKEDONIKA 31 (1997-1998) 1-30 [English summary on 30]. Commentary on the town's name [Celetrum/K°letron] and description of its location.

Mpoulakãkhw, Ge≈rgiow, under KaramÆtrou-Mentes€dh, Gevrg€a, ka‹ Mpoulakãkhw, Ge≈rgiow above.

Müller, Helmut, “Makedonische Marginalien”, Chiron 31 (2001) 417-455, commenting on three inscriptions. 

MURTOS. MNHMH IOULIAS BOKOTOPOULOU (Yes/n€ikh 2000). [=DiamantoÊrou]

Sel. 423-434 [p€nakew, 430-434]: METALLINA ANTIKEIMENA APO THN PELLA STÉ: FIALISKH KAI ASPIDISKH, D°spoina Papakvnstant€nou-DiamantoÊrou.

et alii  [not enumerated].

NIGDELHS, P. M., SOURHS, G. A., ANYUPATOS LEGEI. ENA DIATAGMA TVN AUTOKRATORIKVN XRONVN GIA TO GUMNASIO THS BEROIAS,

TEKMHRIA PARARTHMA 1 (YESSALONIKH 2005). Sel. 159 [PROLOGOS, PERIEXOMENA, BIBLIOGRAFIA SUNTOMOGRAFIA, 11-14, TA APOTMHMATA THS EPIGRAFHS KAI TO ISTORIKO THS EURESHS TOUS, 15-19, H EPIGRAFH, sel. 20-22, KEIMENON, 23-27, Annotatio, 27-28, TO EIDOS KAI TA MERH TOU EGGRAFOU, 29-34, UPOMNHMA (Commentary), 34-108, ISTORIKH ERMHNEIA, 108-117, PARARTHMA/KATALOGOS DIATAGMATVN, 119-126, ér. 1-21, EURETHRIA, 127-144, Summary (égglist€), 145-150, EIKONES, 153-159, ér. 1-7].

OI MAKEDONES STHN AYHNA.  TO BHMA, KURIAKH 17 Ioun€ou 2001, below.

Palaggiã, Olga (bl°pe Kioss°, Xarã, ênv).

 PANTERMALHS, DhmÆtrhw: D€on, h anakãluch (ekdÒseiw Adam). 300 pages. See DION above.

Papadopoulos, John K., <<EUBOIANS IN MACEDONIA? A CLOSER LOOK>>, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 15(2) 1996, 151-181. See also his <<Phantom Euboians>> in the Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 10.2 (1997) 191-219.

Papakvnstant€nou-DiamantoÊrou, D°spoina, METALLINA ANTIKEIMENA APO THN

 PELLA, ARXAIA MAKEDONIA EÉ, t. 2ow (Yes/n€kh 1993) 1189-1206 [ér. 65].

Papakvnstant€nou-DiamantoÊrou, D°spoina, Pvw xãyhke h arxa€a P°lla, TO BHMA,

N°ew Epox°w, 7-11ou-99. See Tib°riow below.

Papazoglou, Fanoula, IG X.4 (in preparation). See IG X 2, 2, 1, above.

Papazoglou, Fanoula, “Quelques aspects de l’histoire de la province Macédoine,” ANRW II 7. 1 (1979) 302-369.

Papazoglou, Fanoula, “L’acception politique et sociale du terme Maked≈n, MakedÒnew,” Ziva Antika 48

 (1998) 25-41=Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, BE 2000, 514-515, No. 440.

Paschidis, P., under Petsas below.

Paspalas, Stavros A., "On Persian-Type Furniture in Macedonia: The Recognition and Transmission of

Forms, AJA 104(3) [July 2000] 531-560 [555-560, Bibliography].

 PELLA. See TA NEA, 21-2-2000, above.

EYNOS, POLITISMOS, ParaskeuÆ, 15 Febrouar€ou 2002: EURHMATA/ Ayhna€oi sthn P°lla prin apÒ touw MakedÒnew (Reportãz: Ap. Lukesãw Mar€a Ritzal°ou) [On-line: www.ethnos.gr]. 15h EpisthmonikÆ Sunãnthsh gia to arxaiologikÒ °rgo sth Makedon€a kai th Yrãkh, pou jek€nhse sth Yessalon€kh [xy°w].

ELEUYEROTUPIA, TEXNES, PARASKEUH, 15 Febrouar€ou 20002 [=E-Online]: ApokalÊfyhke sthn perioxÆ tou ArxontikoÊ P°llaw NekrÒpolh thw epoxÆw sidÆrou (SAKHS APOSTOLAKHS).

KAYHMERINH, POLITISMOS,  ParaskeuÆ, 15 Febrouar€ou 2002: MakedÒnew me xrusostÒlista Òpla/ Se dekãdew tãfouw sthn arxa€a P°lla, ka‹ ArxaÛkÆ nekrÒpolh me lamprã kter€smata/ PloÊsia nekrikã d≈ra ajivmatoÊxvn MakedÒnvn, tvn paidi≈n kai tvn gunaik≈n touw °feran sto fvw oi anaskaf°w sthn P°lla (Thw Gi≈taw Murtsi≈th) [On-line].

TA NEA, PANORAMA (YEMATA/ORIZONTES), ParaskeuÆ, 15 Febrouar€ou 2002 [On-line]: OlÒxrush P°lla! (BIKU XARISOPOULOU) [TA NEA, 15-02-2002, Sel. P27/ KvdikÒw ãryrou A17268P272].

H KAYHMERINH, POLITISMOS, Sãbbato, 16 Febrouar€ou 2002 [On-line]: Guãlina skeÊh, h agãph tvn Di°vn/ Xãlkinow kayr°fthw sto D€on, klp. (toixograf€ew sthn P°lla, m€jer 8.000 et≈n sta Giannitsã - <<Se filÒsofo pou asxolÆyhke me thn astronom€a sthn arxa€a prvteÊousa thw Makedon€aw anÆkei o kibvtiÒsxhmow tãfow …>>) [Thw Gi≈taw Murtsi≈th].

http://www.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/news/civ__1523961KathiLev&xml/&aspKath/civ.asp?fdate=16/02/2002

Reproduced by this writer from KAYHMERINH (KATHEMERINE).  <<FilÒsofow>> pãpuron §n xeir‹ krat«n [tãfow P°llaw].

 

TA NEA, PANORAMA, Sãbbato, 16-02-2002, Sel.: P23/KvdikÒw ãryrou: A17269P231 [On-line]: Perãste sto rvmaÛkÒ mpountouãr/ ÄEna gunaike€o mpountouãr, 19 ai≈nvn, me touw kayr°ftew kai ta fial€dia tvn arvmãtvn, Ærye sto fvw, sto D€on Pier€aw Kai astronÒmow tou 4ou p.X. ai≈na! [kibvtiÒsxhmow makedonikÚw tãfow stØn P°lla] (BIKU XARISOPOULOU).

PENTALOFOS, ORESTIS. HRAKLHS.

Photograph supplied by Andreas Takalios. Photograph also under Makedonis III: Orestis: Pentalophos: Herakles,  web site  herein.

Apparently D. Samsaris describes the same object.  DhmÆtriow K. Samsãrhw, ISTORIKH GEVGRAFIA THS RVMAIKHS EPARXIAS MAKEDONIAS. TO TMHMA THS SHMERINHS DUTIKHS MAKEDONIAS [EMS, MAKEDONIKH BIBLIOYHKH 70. Thessalonike 1989].

Sel. 130: ki °na mikrÒ xãlkino eid≈lio (tou Pãna;), poÊ €svw na xrhs€meue san fulaktÒ kãpoiou strati≈th 128.

Sel. 256, shm. 128: To eid≈lio e€nai plakoeid°w kai °xei Êcow 5,2 ekatostã.  H morfÆ pou paristãnei f°rei k°rata kai giÉ autÒ ya pr°pei piyan≈w na tautiste€ me ton Pãna.

From the photograph (sent to this writer by Andreas Takalios), the twin protrusions over the head do not seem to be k°rata (horns) (but a rendering of a lion’s head? or ears? or some sort of headdress) – the left arm is enclosed within some sort of a chiton-chlamys(?), while the extended right arm holds, it seems,  some kind of a =Òpalon (club?).

NOTE: The statuette, if not Herakles, could be Alexander as Pan, if it is Pan [cf. photograph in Alan Fildes-Joann Fletcher, Alexander the Great.  Son of the Gods (The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, 2001=2002) 151: Alexander as Pan]. An Alexander Pan in IVANNHS TOURATSOGLOU, MAKEDONIA. ISTORIA, MNHMEIA, MOUSEIA [EKDOTIKH AYHNVN, AYHNA 1995] 157, No. 195. Cf. the silver dekadrachmon in the British Museum, reproduced below from its Online publication [the protrusions over the head]: