OLUMPIA

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Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia): Makedones as Hellenes.

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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:

PANAYHNAIS Y'b > PANATHENAIS IX.2

6 Dekembr€ou 1999 > 6 December 1999 = 21 ÉApril€ou 2008 > 21 April 2008

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ADRIANEIA

Petzl. Georg, and Schwertheim, Elmar, Hadrian und die dionysischen Künstler. Drei in Alexandria Troas neugefundene Briefe des Kaisers an die Künstler-Vereinigung, Asia Minor Studien Band 58 [Dr.

Rudolf Habelt GMBH, Bonn, 2006] 12, 14, lines 61-64: tØn d¢ érxØn épÉ ÉOlump€vn §poihsãmh`n, ˜ti §st‹n érxa›o`w ı ég∆n otow ka‹ §ndojÒtatow t«n ge / ÑEllhnik«n: metå d¢ tå ÉOlÊmpia ÖIsymia ¶stv, metå d¢ ÖIsymia ÑAdriãneia, …w êrxesyai tÚn ég«na pausam°nhw t∞w §n ÉEleuse›ni panhgÊrevw tª Ístera€&: / ¶stin d¢ aÏth katå ÉAyhna€ouw noumhn€a toË Maimakthri«now: tessarãkonta ≤m°rai ÑAdriane€vn ¶stvsan. ı dÉ §n Tãranti ég∆n metå ÑAdriãneia ég°/s<y>v toË ÉIanouar€ou mhnÒw, épÚ d¢ Kapetvle€vn. …w m°xri nËn §petel°syh, égvm°nvn §n NeapÒlei ég≈nvn.

Jones, C. P., <<Three New Letters of the Emperor Hadrian>>, below.

OLUMPIA

Follet, Simone, Athènes (1976) 345-348.

IG V(1), No. 479, lines 1-9: ≤ pÒliw/ S°k(ston) Pom(pÆÛon) ÉEpiktçn,/ tÚn grammat°a/ t∞w

boul∞w, éga/yÚn ka‹ eÈseb∞, ﬂp/pãrxhn ka‹ égvno/y°thn t∞w deut°/raw ÉOlumpiãdow ka‹/ tå êlla pãnta kal«w, ktl.

See under PANAYHNAIA, FD III(1), No. 549C.

Jones, C. P., <<Three New Letters of the Emperor Hadrian>>, ZPE 161 (2007) 155-156 [145-156]. Petzl. Georg, and Schwertheim, Elmar, below.

PANAYHNAIA

FD III(1), No. 549C: paido(t)[r€bhw - - ] / [tÚ] bÉ : ëgi(a) Panay[Ænaia] / [ÉOl]Êmpeia §(n) ÉAy[Ænaiw]. NOTE. ëgi(a)?

Follet, Simone, Athènes (1976) 331-343.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, FILIA EPH EIS G. E. MULVNA GÉ (AYHNA 1989) 268-270 [date of Panathenaia].

Idem, EPIGRAPHICA 52 (1990) 25-26, and 30-31, APPENDIX B and D.

Idem, HOROS 10-12 (1992-98) 216-217.

Leopold, John W., “Himerius and the Panathenaea”, AncW 12 (1985) 121-127.

Petzl. Georg, and Schwertheim, Elmar, Hadrian und die dionysischen Künstler. Drei in Alexandria Troas neugefundene Briefe des Kaisers an die Künstler-Vereinigung, Asia Minor Studien Band 58 [Dr.

Rudolf Habelt GMBH, Bonn, 2006] 14, lines 64-68: e‰ta ÖAktia érxÒmena m¢n tª prÚ yÉ kal(and«n) / ÉOktvn(br€vn), sunteloÊmena d¢ §n tessarãkonta ≤m°raiw. §n parÒplƒ d¢ ı §n Pãtraiw ég≈n, e‰ta ÑHr`a›a ka‹ N°meia épÚ kal(and«n) Noembr(€vn) eﬁw kal(ãndaw) ÉIanouar€aw: / metå d¢ N°meia PanayÆnaia, Àste suntele›syai tÚn ég«na §pÉ aÈt∞w t∞w katå tÚn ÉAttikÚn xrÒnon, §n √ m°xri nËn sunetel°syh: metå d¢ PanayÆ/n`aia Zmurna›oi ég°tvsan, §w m¢`n ploËn t«n égvnist«n §xÒntvn penteka€deka ≤m°raw épÚ toË Panayhna€vn ˜plou, toË d¢ ég«now érxom°nou / metå tåw penteka€deka eÈyÊw, sunteloum°nou d¢ tettarãkonta ≤m°raiw.

SEG 41 (1991=1994), No. 1407B, line 6: Panayhna€vn [1407A, lines 11-12: ÉAyÆnaw/ pentãkiw].

Shear, Julia Louise, Polis and Panathenaia: The History and Development of Athena’s Festival

(dissertation. University of Pennsylvania, 2001). Loose leaf copy of dissertation [7 Feb. 2002].

Pages 626-660 [86/5 B.C.–end of Panathenaia]: This writer has considered calendrical adjustments under Hadrian, and at the same time challenged S. Follet’s move of the Panathenaia under Hadrian and after to the fourth year of each Olympiad, by retaining the Panathenaia in their third year of each Olympiad (AAA 16 [1983=’85] 52 and 55; FILIA EPH GÉ [Athens 1989] 263, St. 38, and 268-270; Epigr. 52 [1990] 23-26, 30-31, under Appendix B; HOROS 10-12 [1992-98] 235).

Pages 636-637: Tiberius Claudius Nouios is still cast as Tiberius Claudius Novius and identified as a Roman=”Roman imperial agonothetai” [636]; for the Name Nouios, see ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1981, Xronikã, 25, note 4, and Panathenais V: Kl. Nouios ex Oiou herein in this web site, under DHMOSIEUSEIS [marshalling the evidence on Claudius Nouios].

Cf. Prometheus 13.1 (1987) 9 [1-10]: THE ILIAD EPIGRAM FROM THE AGORA OF ATHENS.

Jones, C. P., <<Three New Letters of the Emperor Hadrian>>, ZPE 161 (2007) 155-156 [145-156]. Petzl. Georg, and Schwertheim, Elmar, above.

PANELLHNIA - PANELLHNIAS – PANELLHNION

ÜEllhnew-Pan°llhnew. The Greek East in the Roman Context. Proceedings of a

Colloquium Organised by the Finnish Institute at Athens, May 21 and 22, 1999, ed. Olli Salomies [P&MFIA VII; Helsinki 2001]:

Jean-Louis Ferrary, “Rome et la géographie de l’hellénisme: reflexions sur “hellènes” et “panhellènes” dans les inscriptions d’époque romaine”, 19-35.

Ferrary, J.-L., “Rome et la géographie de l’hellénisme: reflexions sur <<hellènes>> et <<panhellènes>>

dans les inscriptions d’époque romaine” in Papers & Monographs of the Finnish Institute at AthensVII (2001) 19-35 = BE 2002, No. 149.

Follet, Simone, Athènes (1976) 343-345.

Follet, Simone, Peppa-Delmouzou, Kon/ina, BCH 121 (1997) 291-309. Jones below: A Decree of Thyatira in Lydia.

IG II² 2210, lines 43: Pan°llhn ÉAgãyvnow, and 70-75: Pan/°llh/n ÉAgã/yvn/ow [on the

margin]; init. s. III p.

IG VII, No. 2711, lines9-10: §jomnum°nvn ka‹ §pikaloum°nvn …w épost∞nai / [kindu]neÊ(e)in tØn Boivt€an épÚ t«n PanellÆnvn, ktl.,

13-16: §fÉ œ ÍpÚ pãntvn t«n ÑEl/[lÆnv]n épodox∞w ±ji≈yh, ktl. / ¶doje tª sunÒdƒ t«n ÑEllÆnvn §pain°sai ÉEpa/[min≈]ndan, ktl., 61-62: [pres]be€aw zhtoum°nhw §n to›w Pan°llhsi[n] Í[p]¢r toË Boi/[vt«]n ¶ynouw, ktl., 66-67: prosenenk≈n te metå t«n / [sunpr°s]bevn tåw §chfism°naw timåw ÍpÚ t«n PanellÆnv/[n t“ Se]bast“, ktl., and 101-102: aÈtepãngeltow §n t“ koin“ t«n Pan/[ellÆ]nvn t“ éxy°nti §n ÖArgei Ípome€naw, ktl. (a. 37 p.).

IG VII, No. 2712, lines 37-40: ≥dh d¢ tÚ meg[a]/lÒ[f]ron t∞w gn≈mhw §kte€naw ka‹ [(e)ﬁw] tÚ Boivt«n ¶ynow presb(e)€aw [zh]tou/m°nhw

prÚw tÚn n°on SebastÚn §n t“ t«n ÉAxai«n ka‹ PanellÆnvn / sunedr€ƒ §n ÖArgei, po[ll]«n te sunelhluyÒtvn eÈsxhmÒnvn, ktl., and 44-45: yaum[asye]‹w [=YAUM..IOS] oÔn §p‹ toÊtoiw ka‹ épo/dox∞w éjivy(e)‹w §n to›w Pan°llhsin teimåw ¶laben, ktl.

IG VII, No. 2713, II, lines 9-18: ÉAprosdÒkhton Íme›n, êndrew ÜEllhnew, dvreãn, / - - - / én°lpiston, xar€zomai, tosaÊthn, ˜shn oÈk

§xvrÆ/sate aﬁte›syai. pãntew oﬂ tØn ÉAxa˝an ka‹ tØn ßvw / nËn PelopÒnnhson katoikoËntew ÜEllhnew / lãbetÉ §leuyer€an én(e)isfor€an, ∂n oÈdÉ §n to›w eÈtu/xestãtoiw Ím«n pãntew xrÒnoiw ¶sxete: / µ går éllotr€oiw µ éllÆloiw §douleÊsate. / e‡ye m¢n oÔn ékmazoÊshw t∞w ÑEllãdow pareixÒ/mhn taÊthn tØn dvreãn, ktl. [a. 67 p.]

III, lines 27-43: ı érxiereÁw t«n Sebast«n diå b€ou ka‹ N°rvnow / Klaud€ou Ka€sarow SebastoË ÉEpamein≈ndaw / ÉEpamein≈ndou e‰pen: ktl. / ktl. / §p(e)idØ ı toË pantÚw kÒsmou kÊriow N°rvn aÈto/krãtvr m°gistow, ktl. / ktl. / n°ow ¥liow §pilãmcaw to›w ÜEllhsin proeirhm°/now eÈergete›n tØn ÑEl(l)ãda, émeibÒmenow d¢ / ka‹ eÈseb«n toÁw yeoÁw ≤m«n, ktl. / ktl., tØn épÚ / pantÚw toË aﬁ«now aÈyigen∞ ka‹ aÈtÒxyona §leu/yer€an prÒteron éfaireye›san t«n ÑEllÆnvn eÂw / ka‹ mÒnow t«n épÉ aﬁ«now aÈtokrãtvr m°gistow / fil°llhn genÒmenow [{N°rvn}] ZeÁw ÉEleuy°riow ¶dv/ken §xar€sato épokat°sthsen eﬁw tØn érxaiÒ/thta t∞w aÈtonom€aw ka‹ §leuyer€aw, ktl.

IG X 2.1, No. 181: T. A‡liow Geme€niow Maked≈n (tª hiÉ Panellhniãdi [hi dotted; also P, llhn; ane underlined, as is tª]).

Jones, Christopher P., “The Panhellenion,” Chiron 26 (1996) 29-56. Simone Follet, BE 1997, No. 233.

SEG 45 (1995=1998), under No. 1235.

Jones, Christopher P., “A Constitution of Hadrian Concerning Cyrene,” Chiron 28 (1998) 255-266.

Jones, Christopher P., A Decree of Thyatira in Lydia,” Chiron 29 (1999) 1-15klp.

Jones, C. P., <<Three New Letters of the Emperor Hadrian>>, ZPE 161 (2007) 155-156 [145-156]. Petzl. Georg, and Schwertheim, Elmar, below.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, ELLHNIKA 42 (1991-1992) 283, 14. From 243/4, 247/8 or 251/2, etc., read 14. From 244/5, 248/9 or 252/3, according to the Panhellenia: I.G. II² 2243 [the Panhellenia first

launched in A.D. 137 = 136/7 Attic year. See Petzl. Georg, and Schwertheim, Elmar (below) 83].

koinÚn ÑEllÆnvn. Cf. BCH 126.1 (2002=2003) 99, I.1, line 6: koinÚn ÑEllÆnvn [.] puyaÊlaw ka‹ xoraÊlaw [under Trajan: Tib. Skandilianos

Zosimos]. koinÚn ÑEllÆnvn > PanellÆnion;

MALOUXOU, GEVRGIA: IGÉ Panellhniãw, inscription being published [mentioned in SEG 49 (1999=2002) No. 214]

Misahl€dou-Despot€dou, B., eﬁw EPIGRAFES ARXAIAS MAKEDONIAS (YES/NIKH 1997) 59, No. 48.

Nigdelis, P., MELETHMATA 21 (Athens, 1996) 130 (êrxvn PanellÆnvn) and 132.

Pan°llhnew. ÉAntipãtrou =ht∞row §g∆ tãfow, ≤l€ka dÉ ¶pnei / ¶rga PanellÆnvn peÊyeo martur€hw. / ke›tai dÉ émfÆristow,

ÉAyhnÒyen e‡tÉ épÚ Ne€lou / ∑n g°now, ±pe€rvn dÉ êjiow émfot°rvn. / (5) êstea ka‹ dÉ êllvw •nÚw a·matow, …w lÒgow ÜEllhn, / klÆrvi dÉ ≤ m¢n ée‹ Pallãdow, ≤ d¢ DiÒw.

ÉAntipãtrou Yessalonik°vw. The Greek Anthology. The Garland of Philip, etc., eds. A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, I (Cambridge 1968) 40, 42, XLIX, with translation: 41, 43.

Pan°llhn, SEG 51 (2001=2005) 191, under No. 641, line 12 [A.D. 138: Hadrian’s leter to Naryx].

Petzl. Georg, and Schwertheim, Elmar, Hadrian und die dionysischen Künstler. Drei in Alexandria Troas neugefundene Briefe des Kaisers an die Künstler-Vereinigung, Asia Minor Studien Band 58 [Dr.

Rudolf Habelt GMBH, Bonn, 2006] 14, lines 70-74: e‰ta §ke›yen §p‹ PÊyia oﬂ égvnista‹ ka‹ ÖIsy<m>ia, tå §p‹ Puy€oiw, ka‹ tå §n Mantine€& Koinå / ÉAxai«n ka‹ ÉArkãdvn, e‰ta ÉOlÊmpeia. §n t“de ¶tei PanellÆnia §pitele›tai: Zmurna›oi m¢n êrjontai t«n parÉ aÈto›w ÑAdriane€vn épÚ t∞w prÚ miçw nv/n«n ÉIanouar€vn ka<‹> tessarãkonta ≤m°raw êjousin tØn panÆgur`[i]n: ÉEf°sioi d¢ dÊo ≤m°raw épÚ toË §n ZmÊrn˙ ˜plou dialipÒntew êrjontai t«n pa/rÉ aÈto›w ÉOlumpe€vn, eﬁw tå ÉOlÊmpia aÈtå ka‹ tå §pÉ aÈto›w Balb€ll[eia dÊ]o` ka‹ pentÆkonta ≤m°raw ¶xontew, §p‹ d¢ Balbille€oiw PanellÆnia ka‹ ÉOlÊmpia / §p‹ Panellhn€oiw.

=Jones, C. P., <<Three New Letters of the Emperor Hadrian>>, above.

Riccardi, Lee Ann, <<The Bust-Crown, the Panhellenion, and Eleusis: A New Portrait from the Athenian Agora>>, Hesperia 76.2 (2007) 365-390.

Romeo, Ilaria, “The Panhellenion and Ethnic Identity in Hadrianic Greece,” ClasPhil 97 (2002) 21-40.

SEG 41 (1991=1994), No. 143: 3966a+IG III 3841+EM 3260 and 4046=Ch.. Karapa-Molizani,

PRAKTIKA 8^th Congress Of Greek and Latin Epigraphy (Athens, 1982=1987) 308-311, Pl. 30.

SEG 41 (1991=1994), No. 1407B, line 5: PanellÆnvn = Panellhn(€)vn.

SEG 48 (1998=2001), Nos. 120 [Pan°llhnew] and 1203 [PanellÆnion].

SEG 49 (1999=2002) 56, No. 131. Eleusis. Decree of the Panhellenion, ca. 165-182 A.D.? IG II²1092. K. Clinton, Atti XI Congresso, 98-99.

SEG 52 (2002=2006) 676, under No. 1935.

SEG 53 [2003=2007] 243-244, No. 1090 [Puteoli].

SEG 53.1 (2003=2008) 81-82, No. 204. Flãbiow Jen€vn, archon of the Panhellenion. IG II² 3627 and 4076.

Spawforth, A.J., and Walker, Susan, “The World of the Panhellenion/ I. Athens and Eleusis”, JRS 75

(1985) 78-104, Pls. I-III. SEG 35 (1985=1988), Nos. 274, 340, 1715 and 1767.

Spawforth, A.J., and Walker, Susan, “The World of the Panhellenion/ II. Three Dorian Cities”, JRS 76 (1986) 88-105.

Spawforth, A.J.S., “The Panhellenion Again,” Chiron 29 (1999) 339-352.

Weiss, Peter, “Eumeneia und das Panhellenion,” Chiron 30 (2000) 617-637, 638-639: Coins.

Wörrle, Michael, Archäologischer Anzeiger 1993, 447, No. 4f [446-448], 488, Brücke 4, Abb. 17: lines

9-12: EÈru/kl∞w ~ §p‹ t∞w `sldÉ ~ ÉO/lumpiãdow ~ Panel/lhniãdi ~ sÉ [487-489]. Simone Follet, BE 1994, No. 314. See below, Wörrle, Chiron 22.

Wörrle, Michael, “Neue Inschriftenfunde aus Aizanoi I”, Chiron 22 (1992) 337-371 [371, Taf. 1]. Page

338: lines 11-12: Panel/lhniãdi ~ wÉ. Claude Brixhe-Anna Panayotou, BE 1993, Nos. 547 and 551. Simone Follet, BE 1994, No. 314. SEG 42 (1992=1995), No. 1191. See above, Wörrle, Arch. Anzeiger 1993.

TRIPOUS SARAPIVNOS [Sarapion Monument]

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, “The Sarapion Monument at Athens,” Prometheus 20.3 (1994) 234-242.

IG II²3704 = BE 2002, under No. 66.

S. Follet-D. Peppas Delmousou, “Les dedicaces chorégiques d’époque flavienne et antonine à Athènes” in The Greek East in the Roman Con text. Proceedings of a Colloquium Organized by the Finnish Institute at Athens, May 21 and 22, 1999. ed. Olli Salomies (Helsinki 2001) 100-102, under No. 5. For the archon’s name, Follet and Delmouzou propose, 101: [ÖAnniow PuyÒd]vrow.

However, the correct archon’s name is [ÉAyhnÒd]vrow, who is the archon ÉAyhnÒdvrow ÉIta›ow of A.D. 179/80 [see the writer’s above study]. Since the Sarapion Monument is being studied/reconstructed by Chara Karapa-Molisani, this writer cannot disclose the evidence which simplifies the dating of that Monument, which he found among the squeezes at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton on the 27^th of August 1970 [see Prometheus 20.3, 239 (above), where previously announced]. This evidence which goes with another fragment was communicated to Kon/na Peppa-Delmouzou, then the ephoros of the Epigraphikon, on the 2^nd of September 1975.

SEG 49 (1999=2002) 86, No. 220. The Paian of Sophokles on the Sarapion Monument, ca. 100-150 A.D. and ca. 200-210 A.D. IG II²1948+2000+2012, etc. SEG does not mention Kapetanopoulos’ date of the Sarapion Monument, which is the correct one [above].

Simone Follet, <<Un ami de Plutarque, l’orateur athénien Glaukias>> in ÉOPVRA. La belle saison de l’hellénisme. Etudes de littérature antique offertes au Recteur Jacques Bompaire, ed. Alain Billault (l’Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2001) 87-89 [85-96]; and BE 2003, under No. 280, adhering to old dates and interpretations.

=SEG 52 (2002=2006) 65, No. 164. <<Athens. Choregic monument of Serapion, ca. 100-150 and ca. 200-210 A.D.>> [outdated interpretations].

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Osborne, Michael J., and Byrne, Sean G., The Foreign Residents of Athens. An Annex to the Lexicon of

Greek Personal Names: Attica (Studia Hellenistica 33, Peeters 1996).

Osborne, Michael J., and Byrne, Sean G., Nomina ÉAttik∞w. A new publication?

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================

Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia): Makedones as Hellenes.

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