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<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@mail.ccsu.edu

Home Page: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia): Makedones as Hellenes.

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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:

MAKEDONIS H' = MAKEDONIS VIII

MEROS BÉ= PART II > FILIPPOS BÉ = PHILIP II

Philip II’s YVRAJ (ceremonial? cuirass) from Bergina [from ELEUYEROTUPIA, t°xnew, 07/02/2003 [Online]

29-1-99=6-10-99 = 18 ÉIanouar€ou 2008 > 18 January 2008

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Theopompos – FGrH No. 115

Isokrates, eﬁw F€lippon [a diagram/outline in ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 24, under N].

2. FILIPPVI (LETTER 2. TO PHILIP, I), and 3. FILIPPVI (LETTER 3. TO PHILIP, II)

Speusippos, Letter to Philip

A. F. Natoli, The Letter of Speusippus to Philip II. Introduction, Text, Translation, and Commentaty [Historia Einzelschrift 176. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2004].

Reviewed by Ian Worthington in BMCR 2005.03.03 [Online].

Aischines, PERI THS PARAPRESBEIAS (ON THE EMBASSY); KATA KTHSIFVNTOS

(AGAINST KTESIPHON).

Demosthenes,

OLUNYIAKOS A, B, G (1^st, 2^nd 3^rd Olynthiac)

OLUNYIAKOS B, 18-19: (18) eﬁ m¢n gãr tiw énÆr §stin §n aÈto›w [=j°noiw-pezeta€roiw] oÂow ¶mpeirow pol°mou ka‹ ég≈nvn, toÊtouw m¢n filotim€& pãntaw épvye›n aÈtÚn [=F€lippon] ¶fh [=t«n §n aÈtª tª x≈r& gegenhm°nvn tiw], boulÒmenon pãnyÉ aÍtoË doke›n e‰nai tå ¶rga (prÚw går aÔ to›w êlloiw ka‹ tØn filotim€an énup°rblhton e‰nai): eﬁ d° tiw s≈frvn µ d€kaiow êllvw, tØn kayÉ ≤m°ran ékras€an toË b€ou ka‹ m°yhn ka‹ kordakismoÁw oÈ dunãmenow f°rein, pare«syai ka‹ §n oÈdenÚw e‰nai m°rei tÚn toioËton. (19) loipoÁw dØ per‹ aÈtÚn e‰nai l˙ståw ka‹ kÒlakaw ka‹ toioÊtouw ényr≈pouw o·ouw meyusy°ntaw Ùrxe›syai toiaËyÉ oÂÉ §g∆ nËn Ùkn« prÚw ≤mçw Ùnomãsai. d∞lon dÉ ˜ti taËtÉ §st‹n élhy∞: ka‹ går oÏw §ny°nde pãntew épÆlaunon …w polÁ t«n yaumatopoi«n éselgest°rouw ˆntaw, Kall€an §ke›non tÚn dhmÒsion ka‹ toioÊtouw ényr≈pouw, m€mouw gelo€vn ka‹ poihtåw aﬁsxr«n ôsmãtvn, œn eﬁw toÁw sunÒntaw poioËsin ßneka toË gelasy∞nai, toÊtouw égapò ka‹ per‹ aÍtÚn ¶xei.

Demosthenes’ polemics against Philip. See below, under Athenaios, XIV 614 d-e.

Athenaios, IV 155 c: DoËriw dÉ ı Sãmiow §n tª t«n ﬂstori«n izÉ Polusp°rxontã fhsin eﬁ meyusye€h ka€toi presbÊteron ˆnta Ùrxe›syai, oÈdenÚw MakedÒnvn ˆnta deÊteron oÎte katå tØn strathg€an oÎte katå tØn éj€vsin, ka‹ §nduÒmenon aÈtÚn krokvtÚn ka‹ ÍpodoÊmenon Siku≈nia diatele›n ÙrxoÊmenon. [cf. ibid. 155 a-b. Antiochos and his friends (f€loi) dancing]

Xoreutarãdew oﬂ MakedÒnew

KATA FILIPPOU A, B, G, [D] (1^st, 2^nd, 3^rd, [4^th]] Philippic)

[D], [4^th] = [Dhmosy°nhw]

PERI THS EIRHNHS (ON THE PEACE)

PERI TOU STEFANOU (ON THE CROWN)

PERI THS PARAPRESBEIAS (ON THE EMBASSY) [DE FALSA LEGATIONE]

PERI TVN EN XERRONHSVI (ON THE CHERSONESE)

[Dhmosy°nhw] - PROS THN EPISTOLHN FILIPPOU (ANSWER TO PHILIP’S

LETTER)

[Fil€ppou] – EPISTOLH FILIPPOU (PHILIP’S LETTER)

[Dhmosy°nhw] – PERI ALONNHSVI (ON HALONNESOS)

IG IG II² 236=Greek Historical Inscriptions, ed. M.N. Tod [Ares Publishers, Chicago 1985], No. 177.

Treaty of the Synedrion members with Philip II [338/7 B.C.]

[………….26………….]I[…6…]

[ÜOrkow. ÉOmnÊv D€a G∞n ÜHlion Pose]id« ÉA[yhnç]-

[n ÖArh yeoÁw pãntaw ka‹ pãsa]w: §mmen« [§n t∞]-

[i eﬁrÆnhi, ka‹ oÈ lÊsv tåw s]unyÆkaw tå[w pr]

[Úw basil°a F€lippon, oÈd]¢ ˜pla §po€[sv §]- (5)

[p‹ phmon∞i §pÉ oÈy°na t«n] §mmenÒntvn §n t-

[o›w ˜rkoiw oÎte katå g∞n] oÎte katå [y]ãlas-

[san, oÈd¢ pÒlin oÈd¢ fro]Êrion katalÆcom-

[ai oÈd¢ lim°na §p‹ pol°]mvi oÈyenÚw t«n t-

[∞w eﬁrÆnhw koinvnoÊnt]vn t°xnhi oÈdemi- (10)

[çi oÈd¢ mhxan∞I, oÈd¢ t]Øn basile€an [t]Øn F-

[il€ppou ka‹ t«n §kgÒn]vn katalÊsv, oÈd¢ tå-

[w polite€aw tåw oÎsaw] parÉ •kãstoiw, ˜te t-

[oÁw ˜rkouw toÁw per‹ t∞]w eﬁrÆnhw mnuon,

[oÈdÉ aÈtÚw oÈy¢n Ípena]nt€on ta›sde ta›w (15)

[sunyÆkaiw poÆsv oÈdÉ êl]lvi §pitr°cv eﬁw

[dÊnamin: ín d° tiw po∞i ti] parãspondon pe-

[r‹ tåw sunyÆkaw, bohyÆsv] kayÒti ín parag-

[g°llvsin oﬂ édikoÊmenoi] ka‹ polemÆsv t«- (20)

[i tØn koinØn eﬁrÆnhn par]aba€nonti kayÒti

[ín dok∞i t«i koin«I suned]r€vi ka‹ ı ≤ge[m∆]-

[n keleÊhi paragg°llhi, ka‹ oÈk §nk]atale€cv to ..

[-----------23------------]sk[….8….]

lacuna

------------------------------------------------------- : 1

[Kerkura€vn dÆmou : || : Yes]sal«n : D (25)

[parå Yessal€an MagnÆtv]n : ||

[ÉAxai«n Fyivt«n : ||: nhs]ivt«n : |

[Samoyrãikvn dÆmou ka‹] Yas€vn : ||

[Aﬁtvl«n : 1 : ÉAkarnã]vn : ||: ÉAmbrakivt[«n : |]

[-------------------------------------é]pÚ Yrãikhw ka‹ (30)

[------------------------- :] Fvk°vn : |||: Lokr«n : |||

[Dvri°vn ka‹ Oﬁt]a€vn ka‹ Mali°vn ka‹

[Aﬁniãnvn ka‹ ÉAg]ra€vn ka‹ DolÒpvn : 1

[ÉAyamãnvn ka‹ Pe]rraib«n : ||

[Zakuny€vn dÆmo]u ka‹ Kefalhn€aw : ||| (35)

For dotted letters, see Tod’s text; minor changes here and there with no significant alteration to the original text. However, in line 5, where Tod’s text has [F€lippon MakedÒna], [basil°a F€lippon] is preferrable; the restoration of MakedÒna is awkward in the context of the document and automatically cancels itself out [it seems the ethnic MakedÒna was incorporated into the text to create a contrasting clash between Philip (and the Makedones) and the (Greek) members of the Synedrion, but that would not have been the oath’s purpose; moreover, if Makedona appeared originally in line 5, then that ethnic should have also appeared in line 12 after il€ppou].

N.G.L. Hammond-F.W. Walbank, A History of Macedonia, III (Oxford 1988) 571-579=SEG 38 (1988=’91) 20, No. 63.

Cf. Plutarch, Phokion 16.4-5: ÑO d¢ tØn m¢n êllhn toË Fil€ppou polite€an ka‹ filanyrvp€an ’eto [=Fvk€vn] de›n prosd°xesyai: Dhmãdou d¢ grãcantow ˜pvw ≤ pÒliw met°xoi t∞w koin∞w eﬁrÆnhw ka‹ toË sunedr€ou to›w ÜEllhsin, oÈk e‡a prÚ toË gn«nai t€na F€lippow aÍt“ gen°syai parå t«n ÑEllÆnvn éji≈sei: (5) krathye‹w d¢ tª gn∆m˙ diå tÚn kairÒn, …w eÈyÁw •≈ra toÁw ÉAyhna€ouw metamelom°nouw, ˜ti ka‹ triÆreiw ¶dei par°xein t“ Fil€ppƒ ka‹ ﬂppe›w, “TaËta,” ¶fh, “foboÊmenow ±nantioÊmhn: §pe‹ d¢ sun°yesye, de› mØ bar°vw f°rein mhd¢ éyume›n, memnhm°nouw ˜ti ka‹ oﬂ prÒgonoi pot¢ m¢n êrxontew, pot¢ d¢ érxÒmenoi, kal«w d¢ émfÒtera taËta poioËntew ka‹ tØn pÒlin ¶svsan ka‹ toÁw ÜEllhnaw,” ktl. [below].

Inscriptions: P. Harding, From the End of the Peloponnesian War to the Battle of Ipsus (1985).

Diodoros, Bk.

XV.95.4: T«n d¢ suggraf°vn DionusÒdvrow (=DionusiÒdvrow) ka‹ ÖAnajiw oﬂ Boivto‹ tØn t«n ÑEllhnik«n ﬂstor€an eﬁw toËton tÚn §niautÚn katestrÒfasi tåw suntãjeiw. ≤me›w d¢ tåw prÚ Fil€ppou toË basil°vw prãjeiw dielhluyÒtew, taÊthn m¢n tØn b€blon katå tØn §n érxª prÒyesin aÈtoË perigrãfomen (=paragrãfomen), tØn dÉ §xom°nhn épÚ t∞w Fil€ppou paralÆcevw t∞w basile€aw érjãmenoi pãsaw di°jimen tåw toË basil°vw toÊtou prãjeiw m°xri t∞w teleut∞w, sumperilambãnontew ka‹ tåw êllaw tåw gegenhm°naw (=genom°naw cet) §n to›w gnvrizom°noiw m°resi t∞w oﬁkoum°nhw.

XVI:

1-2: ÑVw F€lippow ı ÉAmÊntou par°labe tØn t«n MakedÒnvn basile€an. 3: ÑVw ÉArga›on éntipoioÊmenon t∞w basile€aw §n€khsen. 4: ÑVw ÉIllurioÁw ka‹ Pa€onaw katapolemÆsaw §ktÆsato tØn progonikØn érxÆn. 8.1-2: Poliork€a ÉAmfipÒlevw ÍpÚ Fil€ppou ka‹ ëlvsiw. 8.3-7: ÑVw F€lippow toÁw Pudna€ouw §jandrapodisãmenow tå xrÊseia m°talla kateskeÊasen. 22.3: SundromØ tri«n basil°vn §p‹ F€lippon. 34.4-5: ÑVw F€lippow Mey≈nhn •l∆n kat°skacen. 53.1: ÑVw F€lippow Fvke›w nikÆsaw §j°balen §k t∞w Yettal€aw. 35.2: ÑVw ÉOnÒmarxow ı FvkeÁw F€lippon dus‹ mãxaiw nikÆsaw eﬁw toÁw §sxãtouw kindÊnouw ≥gagen. 35.4-5: ÑVw ÉOnÒmarxow §n Yettal€& paratajãmenow prÚw F€lippon ka‹ YettaloÁw ≤ttÆyh. 35.6: ÑVw aÈtÚw m¢n §kremãsyh, oﬂ dÉ êlloi katepont€syhsan …w ﬂerÒsuloi. 37.3: ÑVw oﬂ t«n Fera€vn tÊrannoi paradÒntew Fil€ppƒ tåw Feråw Fvk°vn §g°nonto sÊmmaxoi. 52.9-55: ÑVw F€lippow tåw Xalkidikåw pÒleiw prosagagÒmenow tØn §pishmotãthn pÒlin kat°skacen. 69.7-8: ÑVw F€lippow §n°balen eﬁw tØn ÉIllur€da ka‹ …w §j°bale toÁw turãnnouw §k t«n Yettal«n pÒlevn. 71.1-3: ÑVw F€lippow §p‹ toÁw Yrñkaw §strãteusen. 72.1: F€lippow sunÆrghsen eﬁw tØn diadoxØn ÉAlejãndrou toË t∞w ÉOlumpiãdow édelfoË. 74-77: Per€nyou ka‹ Buzant€ou poliork€a ÍpÚ Fil€ppou. 84-88: Fil€ppou parãtajiw prÚw ÉAyhna€ouw §n Xairvne€& ka‹ ∏tta ÉAyhna€vn. 89: ÑVw oﬂ ÜEllhnew aÈtokrãtora strathgÚn e·lonto F€lippon. 91-94: ÑVw F€lippow m°llvn diaba€nein eﬁw tØn ÉAs€an én˙r°yh. 94.1-4: (1) ÑO d¢ Pausan€aw émetãyeton fulãttvn tØn ÙrgØn ¶speude mØ mÒnon parå toË prãjantow labe›n timvr€an, éllå ka‹ parå toË mØ timvroËntow aÈt“. sunepelãbeto d¢ taÊthw t∞w proair°sevw mãlista ı sofistØw ÑErmokrãthw. toË går Pausan€ou sxolãzontow aÈt“ ka‹ katå tØn diatribØn puyom°nou p«w ên tiw g°noito §pifan°statow, ı sofistØw épekr€yh eﬁ tÚn tå m°gista prãjanta én°loi: tª går per‹ toÊtou mnÆm˙ sumperilhfyÆsesyai ka€ tÚn tØn éna€resin aÈtoË poihsãmenon. (2) énen°gkaw d¢ prÚw tØn ﬁd€an ÙrgØn tÚn lÒgon ka‹ diå tÚn yumÚn oÈdem€an t∞w gn≈mhw Íp°ryesin poihsãmenow §n aÈto›w to›w Ípokeim°noiw ég«si tØn §piboulØn sunestÆsato toi“d° tini trÒpƒ. (3) ·ppouw parasthsãmenow ta›w pÊlaiw par∞lye prÚw tåw eﬁw tÚ y°atron eﬁsÒdouw ¶xvn kekrumm°nhn KeltikØn mãxairan. toË d¢ Fil€ppou toÁw parakolouyoËntaw f€louw keleÊsantow proeiselye›n eﬁw tÚ y°atron ka‹ t«n dorufÒrvn diest≈tvn, ır«n tÚn basil°a memonvm°non pros°drame ka‹ diå t«n pleur«n dianta€an §n°gkaw plhgØn tÚn m¢n basil°a nekrÚn §j°teinen, aÈtÚw dÉ §p‹ tåw pÊlaw ka‹ toÁw ≤toimasm°nouw prÚw tØn fugØn ¶yeen (=¶yeen PX: §n°yeen cet.; ¶yei Dindorf) ·ppouw. (4) eÈyÁw d¢ t«n svmatofulãkvn oﬂ m¢n prÚw tÚ s«ma toË basil°vw Àrmhsan, oﬂ dÉ §p‹ tÚn toË sfag°vw divgmÚn §jexÊyhsan (=§pexÊyhsan PX), §n oÂw Íp∞rxon ka‹ LeÒnnatow ka‹ Perd€kkaw ka‹ ÖAttalow. ı d¢ Pausan€aw prolab∆n t∞w di≈jevw ¶fyasen ín §p‹ tÚn ·ppon énaphdÆsaw, eﬁ mØ t∞w Ípod°sevw per‹ êmpelÒn tina periplake€shw ¶pesen. diÒper oﬂ per‹ tÚn Perd€kkan katalabÒntew aÈtÚn §k t∞w g∞w énistãmenon ka‹ sugkentÆsantew éne›lon.

Perdikkas was probably related to the royal family, and this would explain why Alexander gave him the signet ring before he died [cf. AncW 25.1 (1994) 13, note 30]. Diodoros, 17.117.2-4: (2) eÈyÁw dÉ oﬂ m¢n per‹ tØn yerape€an §kdejãmenoi kat°klinan aÈtÚn (=ÉAl°jandron) ka‹ prosÆdreuon §pimel«w, (3) toË d¢ pãyouw §pite€nontow ka‹ t«n ﬁatr«n sugklhy°ntvn bohy∞sai m¢n oÈde‹w §dunÆyh, pollo›w d¢ pÒnoiw ka‹ deina›w élghdÒsi susxeye€w, §peidØ tÚ z∞n ép°gnv, perielÒmenow tÚn daktÊlion ¶dvke Perd€kk&. (4) t«n d¢ f€lvn §pervt≈ntvn, T€ni tØn basile€an épole€peiw; e‰pen, T“ krat€stƒ, ka‹ prosefy°gjato, taÊthn teleuta€an fvnØn pro°menow, ˜ti m°gan ég«na aÈt“ §pitãfion sustÆsontai pãntew oﬂ prvteÊontew t«n f€lvn.

95.1-5: (1) F€lippow m¢n oÔn m°gistow genÒmenow t«n kayÉ •autÚn §p‹ t∞w EÈr≈phw basil°vn ka‹ diå tÚ m°geyow t∞w érx∞w •autÚn to›w d≈deka yeo›w sÊnyronon katariymÆsaw toiaÊthw ¶tuxe t∞w toË b€ou katastrof∞w, êrjaw ¶th t°ssara prÚw to›w e‡kosi. (2) doke› dÉ otow ı basileÁw §lax€staw m¢n eﬁw tØn monarx€an éformåw pareilhf°nai, meg€sthn d¢ t«n parÉ ÜEllhsi monarxi«n kataktÆsasyai, hÈjhk°nai d¢ tØn ≤gemon€an oÈx oÏtv diå t∞w §n to›w ˜ploiw éndragay€aw …w diå t∞w §n to›w lÒgoiw ımil€aw ka‹ filofrosÊnhw. (3) fas‹ d¢ ka‹ aÈtÚn tÚn F€lippon semnÊnesyai mçllon §p‹ tª stratigikª sun°sei ka‹ to›w diå t∞w ımil€aw §piteÊgmasin ≥per §p‹ tª katå tåw mãxaw (=summax€aw) éndre€&: (4) t«n m¢n går katå toÁw ég«naw katoryvmãtvn met°xein ëpantaw toÁw strateuom°nouw, t«n d¢ diå t∞w ımil€aw ginom°nvn §pityeugmãtvn aÈtÚn mÒnon lambãnein tØn §pigrafÆn. (5) ÑHme›w dÉ §peidØ pãresmen §p‹ tØn Fil€ppou teleutÆn, taÊthn m¢n tØn b€blon aÈtoË perigrãcomen katå tØn §n érxª prÒyesin, t∞w dÉ §xom°nhw érxØn (=tØn arxØn PX; érx∞w cet.) tØn ÉAlejãndrou parãlhcin t∞w basile€aw poihsãmenoi peirasÒmeya perilabe›n èpãsaw aÈtoË tåw prãjeiw §n miò b€blƒ.

XVII: ÑVw ÉAl°jandrow diadejãmenow tØn basile€an kat°sthse tå katå tØn érxØn (chs. 1-7).

Plutarch, Phokion 16.6: Fil€ppou d¢ époyanÒntow eÈagg°lia yÊein tÚn d∞mon oÈk e‡a: ka‹ går

égenn¢w e‰nai §pixa€rein, ka‹ tØn §n Xairvne€& paratajam°nhn prÚw aÈtoÁw dÊnamin •n‹ s≈mati mÒnon §lãttv gen°syai.

Plutarch, Demosthenes 16.2: oÈ mØn ¶n ge ta›w êllaiw tima›w ka‹ filofrosÊnaiw ˜moion aÍtÚn

t“ Dhmosy°nei pare›xen [=F€lippow], éllå prosÆgeto toÁw per‹ Aﬁsx€nhn ka‹ Filokrãthn mçllon [=embassy of 346 B.C.]. ˜yen §painoÊntvn §ke€nvn tÚn F€lippon …w ka‹ l°gein dunat≈taton ka‹ kãlliston Ùfy∞nai ka‹ nØ D€a sumpie›n ﬂkan≈taton, ±nagkãzeto baska€nvn §pisk≈ptein …w tÚ m¢n sofistoË, tÚ d¢ gunaikÒw, tÚ d¢ spoggiçw e‡h, basil°vw dÉ oÈd¢n §gk≈mion.

Plutarch, Demosthenes 20.1: TaËta m¢n oÔn ˜pvw ¶xei, diait∞sai xalepÒn [=about the Thermodon

river, 19.1-3]: ı d¢ Dhmosy°nhw l°getai to›w t«n ÑEllÆnvn ˜ploiw §kteyarrhk≈w, ka‹ lamprÚw ÍpÚ =≈mhw ka‹ proyum€aw éndr«n tosoÊtvn prokaloum°nvn toÁw polem€ouw aﬁrÒmenow, oÎte xrhsmo›w §çn pros°xein oÎte mante€aw ékoÊein, éllå ka‹ tØn Puy€an Íponoe›n …w filipp€zousan, énamimnÆskvn ÉEpamin≈ndou toÁw Yhba€ouw ka‹ Perikl°ouw toÁw ÉAyhna€ouw, …w §ke›noi tå toiaËta deil€aw ≤goÊmenoi profãseiw §xr«nto to›w logismo›w. [Battle of Chaironeia, 338 B.C.]

Plutarch, Demosthenes 20.3: Paraut€ka m¢n oÔn ı F€lippow §p‹ tª n€k˙ [=tª §n Xairvne€&] diå

tØn xarån §jubr€saw, ka‹ kvmãsaw §p‹ toÁw nekroÁw meyÊvn, ¬de tØn érxØn toË Dhmosy°nouw chf€smatow prÚw pÒda diair«n ka‹ ÍpokroÊvn:

Dhmosy°nhw Dhmosy°nouw PaianieÁw tãdÉ e‰pen:***

§knÆcaw d¢ ka‹ tÚ m°geyow toË peristãntow aÈtÚn ég«now §n n“ lab∆n ¶fritte tØn deinÒthta ka‹ tØn dÊnamin toË =Ætorow, §n m°rei mikr“ miçw ≤m°raw tÚn Íp¢r t∞w ≤gemon€aw ka‹ toË s≈matow énarr›cai k€ndunon énagkasye‹w ÍpÉ aÈtoË. (4) di›kto dÉ ≤ dÒja m°xri toË Pers«n basil°vw [the King’s letters to give money to Demosthenes and of all Hellenes to pay special attention to him, since he was causing trouble to Philip, more or less].

***Philip knew his iambic tetrameter catalectic well [cf. Loeb].

Plutarch, Demosthenes 21.3: tÚn m¢n oÔn lÒgon e‰pen ı DhmosyÆnhw, to›w d¢ chf€smasin oÈx

•autÒn, éllÉ §n m°rei t«n f€lvn ßkaston §p°grafen, §joivnizÒmenow tÚn ‡dion da€mona ka‹ tØn tÊxhn, ßvw aÔyiw éneyãrrhse Fil€ppou teleutÆsantow. §teleÊthse d¢ tª per‹ Xair≈neian eÈtux€& xrÒnon oÈ polÁn §pibi≈saw: ka‹ toËto doke› t“ teleuta€ƒ t«n §p«n ı xrhsmÚw époyesp€sai:

kla€ei ı nikhye€w, ı d¢ nikÆsaw épÒlvlen.***

22.1-4: ÖEgnv m¢n oÔn krÊfa tØn toË Fil€ppou teleutØn ı Dhmosy°nhw, prokatalambãnvn d¢ tÚ yarre›n §p‹ tå m°llonta toÁw ÉAyhna€ouw, pro∞lye faidrÚw eﬁw tØn boulØn …w ˆnar •vrak∆w éfÉ o‘ ti m°ga prosdokçn ÉAyhna€oiw égayÒn: ka‹ metÉ oÈ polÁ par∞san oﬂ tÚn Fil€ppou yãnaton épagg°llontew. eÈyÁw oÔn ¶yuon eÈagg°lia ka‹ stefanoËn §chf€santo Pausan€an. (2) ka‹ pro∞lyen ı Dhmosy°nhw ¶xvn lamprÚn ﬂmãtion §stefanom°now, •bdÒmhn ≤m°ran t∞w yugatrÚw aÈtoË teynhku€aw, …w ı Aﬁsx€nhw fhs‹ loidor«n §p‹ toÊtƒ ka‹ kathgor«n aÈtoË misotekn€an, aÈtÚw Ãn égennØw ka‹ malakÒw, eﬁ tå p°nyh ka‹ toÁw ÙdurmoÁw ≤m°rou ka‹ filostÒrgou cux∞w §poie›to shme›a, tÚ d¢ élÊpvw f°rein taËta ka‹ prãƒw épedok€mazen. (3) ÉEg∆ dÉ, …w m¢n §p‹ yanãtƒ basil°vw ≤m°rvw oÏtv ka‹ filanyr≈pvw §n oÂw hÈtÊxhse xrhsam°nou pta€sasin aÈto›w stefanhfore›n kal«w e‰xe ka‹ yÊein, oÈk ín e‡poimi: prÚw går t“ nemesht“ ka‹ égenn°w, z«nta m¢n timçn ka‹ poie›syai pol€thn, pesÒntow dÉ ÍfÉ •t°rou mØ f°rein tØn xarån metr€vw, éllÉ §piskirtçn t“ nekr“ ka‹ paivn€zein, Àsper aÈtoÁw éndragayÆsantaw: (4) ˜ti m°ntoi tåw o‡koi tÊxaw ka‹ dãkrua ka‹ ÙdurmoÁw épolip∆n ta›w gunaij‹n ı Dhmosy°nhw, ì tª pÒlei sumf°rein ’eto, taËtÉ ¶pratten, §pain«, ktl.

***Idem, ibid. 19.1

..., ka‹ xrhsmÚw ædeto palaiÚw §k t«n Sibulle€vn:

t∞w §p‹ Yerm≈donti mãxhw épãneuye geno€mhn,

aﬁetÚw §n nef°essi ka‹ ±°ri yhÆsasyai.

kla€ei ı nikhye€w, ı d¢ nikÆsaw épÒlvle.

In 2 Plutarch comments that in his time no river at Chaironeia was named Thermodon, conjecturing that Haimon was then called Thermodon; Douris’ other interpretation of Thermodon. Battle of Chaironeia [338 B.C.]

Plutarch, HYIKA, APOFYEGMATA BASILEVN KAI STRATHGVN, 177 C-179 D [1-31

(FILIPPOU TOU ALEJANDROU PATROS)].

15. T«n d¢ per‹ Lasy°nhn tÚn ÉOlÊnyion §gkaloÊntvn ka‹ éganaktoÊntvn, ˜ti prodÒtaw aÈtoÁw ¶nioi t«n per‹ F€lippon épokaloËsi, skaioÁw ¶fh fÊsei ka‹ égro€kouw e‰nai MakedÒnaw ka‹ tØn skãfhn skãfhn l°gontaw. See below, MAKEDONES SKAIOI.

Pausanias, EÉ HLIAKVN 17.4: metekom€syh d¢ aÈtÒse ka‹ §k toË kaloum°nou Filippe€ou, xrusoË ka‹ taËta ka‹ §l°fantow, EÈrud€kh te ≤ Fil€ppou.

20.9-10: ¶sti d¢ §ntÚw t∞w ÖAltevw tÒ Mhtr“on ka‹ o‡khma perifer¢w ÙnomazÒmenon Filippe›on: §p‹ korufª d° §sti toË Filippe€ou mÆkvn xalk∞ sÊndesmow to›w doko›w. (10) toËto tÚ o‡khmã §sti m¢n katå tØn ¶jodon tØn katå tÚ prutane›on §n éristerò, pepo€htai d¢ Ùpt∞w pl€nyou, k€onew d¢ per‹ aÈtÚ •stÆkasi: Fil€ppƒ d¢ §poiÆyh metå tÚ §n Xairvne€& tØn ÑEllãda Ùlisye›n. ke›ntai d¢ aÈtÒyi F€lippÒw te ka‹ ÉAl°jandrow, sÁn d¢ aÈto›w ÉAmÊntaw ı Fil€ppou patÆr: ¶rga d° §sti ka‹ taËta Levxãrouw §l°fantow ka‹ xrusoË, kayå ka‹ t∞w ÉOlumpiãdow ka‹ EÈrud€khw eﬁs‹n aﬂ eﬁkÒnew.

NOTE. Pausanias’ statement Fil€ppƒ d¢ §poiÆyh metå tÚ §n Xairvne€& tØn ÑEllãda Ùlisye›n is simply a chronological reference, and it does not imply that the Philippeion was erected by Philip as a kind of memorial to his victory at Chaironeia in 338 B.C. Rather the erection of the Philippeion within the Altis and close to the temple of Zeus indicates Philip’s/Makedones’ identification with Zeus, or the journey from Dion to Olympia. Philip viewed himself apparently as the thirteenth Olympian God, as indicated by his golden image accompanying the twelve images of the Olympian Gods at the celebration at Aigai. Cf. Diodoros, 16.92.5: T°low d¢ toË pÒtou dialuy°ntow ka‹ t«n ég≈nvn katå tØn Ístera€an tØn érxØn lambanÒntvn tÚ m¢n pl∞yow ¶ti nuktÚw oÎshw sun°trexen eﬁw tÚ y°atron, ëma dÉ ≤m°r& t∞w pomp∞w ginom°nhw sÁn ta›w êllaiw ta›w megaloprep°si kataskeua›w e‡dvla t«n d≈deka ye«n §pÒmpeue ta›w te dhmiourg€aiw peritt«w eﬁrgasm°na ka‹ tª lamprÒthti toË ploÊtou yaumast«w kekosmhm°na: sÁn d¢ toÊtoiw aÈtoË toË Fil€ppou triskaid°katon §pÒmpeue yeoprep¢w e‡dvlon, sÊnyronon •autÚn épodeiknÊontow toË basil°vw to›w d≈deka yeo›w, and 95.1: F€lippow m¢n oÔn m°gistow genÒmenow t«n kayÉ •autÚn §p‹ t∞w EÈr≈phw basil°vn ka‹ diå tÚ m°geyow t∞w érx∞w •autÚn to›w d≈deka yeo›w sÊnyronon katariymÆsaw toiaÊthw ¶tuxe t∞w toË b€ou katastrof∞w, êrjaw ¶th t°ssara prÚw to›w e‡kosi. [18-I-2008]

See under Fourth International Symposium on Alexander the Great, 3-6 April 2008, Clemson, SC: Philip II and Alexander III: Father, Son and Dunasteia =

http://people.clemson.edu/~elizab/Alexander%20conference.html [Olga Palagia].

Justin, VII-IX

VII.4.5: …, qui (=Amyntas) ex Eurydice tres filios sustulit, Alexandrum, Perdiccam et Philippum, Alexandri Magni Macedonis patrem, et filiam Euryonen, ex Gygaea autem Archelaum, Arridaeum, Menelaum. VII.5.1-3: Igitur Alexander inter prima initia regni bellum ab Illyriis pacta mercede et Philippo fratre dato obside redemit (2) Interiecto quoque tempore per eundem obsidem cum Thebanis gratiam pacis reconciliat. (3) Quae res Philippo maxima incrementa egregiae indolis dedit, siquidem Thebis triennio obses habitus prima pueritiae rudimenta in urbe severitatis antiquae et in domo Epaminondae, summi et philiosophi et imperatoris, deposuit. VII.5.8-10: Perdiccae hoc indignior caedes videbatur, quod ei apud matrem misericordiam ne parvulus quidem filius conciliaverat. (9) Itaque Philippus diu non regem, sed tutorem pupilli egit. (10) At ubi graviora bella inminebant serumque auxilium in expectatione infantis erat, conpulsus a populo regnum suscepit. VII.6.1-2: Ut est ingressus imperium, magna de illo spes omnibus fuit et propter ipsius ingenium, quod magnum spondebat virum, et propter vetera Macedoniae fata, quae cecinerant, uno ex Amyntae filiis regnante florentissisimum fore Macedoniae statum, cui spei scelus matris hunc residuum fecerat. (3), etc. PROLOGUS LIBRI VIII: Octavo volumine continentur res gestae Philippi magni post captam urbem Mothonen, a principio belli Phocensis, quod sacrum vocant, usque ad finem eius: interiectumque huic bellum, quod Philippus cum Chalcidicis urbibus gessit, quarum clarissimam delevit Olynthon. Ut Illyrici reges ab eo victi sunt, et Thracia atque Thessalia subactae, et rex Epiro datus Alexander eiecto Arybba, et frustra Perinthos oppugnata. PROLOGUS LIBRI IX: Nono volumine continentur haec. Ut Philippus a Perintho summotus. Byzantii origines, a cuius obsidione summotus Philippus Scythiae bellum intulit. Repetitae inde Scythicae res ab his temporibus, in quibus illa prius finierant, usque ad Philippi bellum, quod cum Athea Scythiae rege gessit. Unde reversus Graeciae bellum intulit victisque Chaeroneae, cum bella Persica moliretur praemissa classe cum ducibus, a Pausania occupatis angustiis nuptiarum filiae occisus est, priusquam bella Persica inchoaret. Repetitae res inde Persicae ab Dario Notho, etc.

Lucian. Menippos, 17: M°nippow: … F€lippon goËn tÚn MakedÒna �