Elias Kapetanopoulos, Ph

BIBLIOGRAFIA FILIPPOU > PHILIP BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Home Page: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia)/Makedones.

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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:

MAKEDONIS HÉ = MAKEDONIS VIII

MEROS AÉ = PART I > FILIPPOS BÉ = PHILIP II

29 IANOUARIOU/JANUARY 1999=6 DEKEMBRIOU/DECEMBER 1999 = 19 Febrouar€ou 2008 > 19 February 2008

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Miniature, ivory portrait of Philip II [Philip II’s tomb]. Miniature, ivory portrait of Amyntas III, Philip’s father. M. ANDRONIKOS, BERGINA. OI BASILIKOI TAFOI (AYHNA 1989) 130, ér. 86.

Philippos B’

Silver coin of Philip II (FILIP/POU).

Theatron. Two photographs side by side superimposed below.

Theatron at Aigai (Vergina) [two superimposed pictures (above), scanned by this writer who took them on the 4^th of Oct. 2001], where Philip II was assassinated by Pausanias in the summer of 336 B.C.

Philip II’s tomb, with façade of hunting scene (Bergina).

Philip II from the façade above [from TO BHMA]. It is surely Philip(pos), as his damaged, right eye has been hidden from the viewer.

Young Alexander in the façade above [to the left of Philip II].

Alexander in the façade above [to the left of Philip II] (from TO BHMA); below, Alexander. Sidon sarcophagus.

Alexander. Sidon sarcophagus. [scanned by Dave Gartner, Graduate Assistant, from Margaret Bieber, Alexander the Great in Greek and Roman Art (Argonaut, Chicago 1964) Pl. XVIII, 34 a-b]. These heads/faces of Alexander resemble in a way Alexander’s face in the façade above, which lends support to the identification of the tomb as that of Philip II.

BIBLIOGRAFIA FILIPPOU – PHILIP BIBLIOGRAPHY

The bibliography is selective, as publications-views by others can be traced through the references below.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, "Philip II's Assassination and Funeral", TheAncWorld 27.1 (1996) 81-87.

Page 84 [POxy XV 1798, frgs. 1+17]

[--------------------]

[-- tÒte d¢ Pausan€aw]

[prosdram«n mãxairai]

[F€lippon éne›le: Fil€p]-

[pou d¢ yanÒntow, ÉAl°]- (4)

[jandrow] toÁw M[a]k[edÒ]-

[naw §n y]eãt[r]vi ka[‹]

[toÁw êll]ouw ép°[lu]-

[se v tØn d]¢ per‹ yrÒn[vi] (8)

[aÈt«i Ïbr]in to›w M[a]-

[kedÒsi p]ar°dvke t[e€sa]-

[syai: fon°a dÉ] épetupãn[i]-

[san êrdh]n v tÚ d¢ s«m[a] (12)

[toË te Fil]€ppou yera-

[e€ai loËs]ai par°dvk[e]:

[to›w d¢ p]er‹ tØn ta[fØn]

[purån kat]ask[e]uãze[in] (16)

[e‰pe: sunnenhm°]nhw d¢

[t∞w purçw jÊlv]n §lat€-

vacat

[nvn jhr«n, ktl. ------]

Dotted letters. Lines 5 (t, k), 6 (e, t, 2^nd a), 8 (y, n), 9 (1^st i, M), 10 (a, t), 11 (n), 12 (n, m), 13 (i), 14 (1^st a, k), 15 (n, a), 16 (1^st a, u, e), 17 (n), and 18 (n).

Translation [page 87]:

-[at that moment, Pausanias

rushing forth with a knife killed

Philip. Philip having died, Alexander]

dismissed the Makedones and the

others (who were) in the theater.

(At the same time) he allowed (par°dvke)

the Makedones to punish the hybris

(committed) against the throne. (Thereupon)

they cruelly killed (épetupãnisan) the murderer.

(As to) Philip’s body, he turned it over

to the retinue to wash (and prepare

for burial). And he ordered (e‰pe)

those who were in charge of the burial

to build a pyre. When the pyre had

been built of dry, fir wood, etc.

Cf. Sophokles, Antigone, lines 1199-1205: ka‹ tÚn m°n [=Polune€khn], aﬁtÆsantew §nod€an yeÚn / PloÊtvnã tÉ Ùrgåw eÈmene›w katasxiye›n, / loÊsantew ègnÚn loutrÒn, §n neospãsin / yallo›w ˘ dØ Él°leipto sugkatπyomen, / ka‹ tÊmbon ÙryÒkranon oﬁke€aw xyonÚw / x≈santew aÔyiw prÚw liyÒstrvton kÒrhw / numfe›on ÜAidou ko›lon eﬁseba€nomen.

NOTE the neospãsin yallo›w for the pyre; wood apparently didn’t have to be dry [jÊla jhrå], and jÊla xlvrå may have been more appropriate for such an occasion [cf. also Patroklos’ pyre in Bk. 23 of the Iliad].

Addenda:

Aristotle, POLITIKA, 1311a-b: …, §peboÊleusan d¢ ka‹ Periãndrƒ t“ §n

ÉAmbrak€& turãnnƒ diå tÚ sump€nonta metå t«n paidik«n §rvt∞sai aÈtÚn eﬁ ≥dh §j aÈtoË kÊei: ≤ d¢ Fil€ppou ÍpÚ Pausan€ou diå tÚ §çsai Íbrisy∞nai aÈtÚn ÍpÚ t«n per‹ ÖAttalon, ka‹ ≤ ÉAmÊntou toË mikroË ÍpÚ D°rda diå tÚ kauxÆsasyai eﬁw tØn ≤lik€an aÈtoË, ka‹ ≤ toË eÈnoÊxou EÈagÒr& t“ Kupr€ƒ, ktl.

Valerius Maximus, I.8.9: Eodem oraculo Macedonum rex Philippus

admonitus ut a quadrigae uiolentia salutem suam custodiret, toto regno disiungi currus iussit eumque locum, qui in Boeotia Quadriga uocatur, semper uitauit. nec tamen denuntiatum periculi genus effugit: nam Pausanias in capulo gladii, quo eum occidit, quadrigam habuit caelatam.

Cf. Slowikowski, Synthia Sydnor, Sport and culture in the ancient Macedonian society [a Pennsylvania State University dissertation, 1988=UMI Dissertation Services, 1996] 96-97.

Justin IX.5.7. Extra hanc summam et Macedoniae exercitus erant et confinis domitarum gentium barbaria. (8) Initio veris tres duces in Asiam Persarum iuris praemittit, (9) Parmenionem, Amyntam et Attalum,

cuius sororem nuper expulsa Alexandri matre Olympiade propter stupri suspitionem in matrimonium receperat.

6.1. Interea, dum auxilia a Graecia coeunt, nuptias Cleopatrae filiae et Alexandri, quem regem Epiri fecerat, celebrat. (2) Dies erat pro magnitudine duorum regum, et conlocantis filiam et uxorem ducentis, apparatibus insignis. (3) Sed nec ludorum magnificentia deerat; ad quorum spectaculum Philippus cum sine custodibus corporis medius inter duos Alexandros, filium generumque, (4) contenderet, Pausanias, nobilis ex Macedonibus adulescens, nemini suspectus, occupatis angustiis Philippum in transitu obtruncat diemque laetitiae destinatum foedum luctu funeris facit. (5) Hic primis pubertatis annis stuprum per iniuriam passus ab Attalo fuerat, cuius indignitati haec etiam foeditas accesserat. (6) Nam perductum in convivium solutumque mero Attalus non suae tantum, verum et convivarum libidini velut scortorum iure subiecerat ludibriumque omnium inter aequales reddiderat. (7) Hanc rem aegre ferens Pausanias querelam Philippo saepe detulerat. (8) Cum variis frustrationibus non sine risu differretur et honoratum insuper ducatu adversarium cerneret, iram in ipsum Philippum vertit ultionemque, quam ab adversario non poterat, ab iniquo iudice exegit.

7.1. Creditum est etiam inmissum ab Olympiade, matre Alexandri, fuisse, nec ipsum Alexandrum ignarum paternae caedis extitisse; (2) quippe non minus Olympiada repudium et praelatam sibi Cleopatram quam stuprum Pausaniam doluisse. (3) Alexandrum quoque regni aemulum fratrem ex noverca susceptum timuisse; eoque factum, ut in convivio antea primum cum Attalo, (4) mox cum ipso patre iurgaret, adeo ut etiam stricto gladio eum Philippus consectatus sit aegreque a filii caele amicorum precibus exoratus. (5) Quamobrem Alexander ad avunculum se in Epirum cum matre, inde ad reges Illyriorum contulerat; (6) vixque revocanti mitigatus est patri precibusque cognatorum aegre redire conpulsus. (7) Olympias quoque fratrem suum Alexandrum, Epiri regem, in bellum subornabat pervicissetque, ni filiae nuptiis pater generum occupasset. (8) His stimulis irarum utrique Pausaniam de inpunitate stupri sui querentem ad tantum facinus inpulisse creduntur. (9) Olympias certe fugienti percussori etiam equos habuit praeparatos. (10) Ipsa deinde audita regis nece cum titulo officii ad exequias cucurrisset, in cruce pendentis Pausaniae capiti eadem nocte, qua venit, coronam auream inposuit, quod nemo alius audere nisi haec superstite Philippi filio potuisset. (11) Paucos deinde post dies refixum corpus interfectoris super reliquias mariti cremavit et tumulum ei eodem fecit in loco parentarique eidem quotannis incussa populo superstitione curavit. (12) Post haec Cleopatram, a qua pulsa Philippi matrimonio fuerat, in gremio eius prius filia interfecta, finire vitam suspendio coegit; spectaculoque pendentis ultionem potita est, ad quam per parricidium festinaverat. (13) Novissime gladium illum, quo rex percussus est, Apollini sub nomine Myrtales consecravit, hoc enim nomen ante Olympiadis parvulae fuit. (14) Quae omnia ita palam facta sunt, ut timuisse videatur, ne facinus ab ea commissum non probaretur.

8.1. Decessit Philippus XL et septem annorum, cum annis XXV regnasset. (2) Genuit ex Larissaea saltatrice filium Arridaeum, qui post Alexandrum regnavit. (3) Habuit et multos alios filios ex variis matrimoniis regio more susceptos, qui partim fato, partim ferro periere. (4) Fuit rex armorum quam conviviorum apparatibus studiosior, (5) cui maximae opes erant instrumenta bellorum; divitiarum quaestu quam custodia sollertior. (6) Itaque inter cotidianas rapinas semper inops erat. (7) Misericordia in eo et perfidia pari iure dilectae. Nulla apud eum turpis ratio vincendi. (8) Blandus pariter et insidiosus, adloquio qui plura promitteret quam praestaret; in seria et iocos artifex. (9) Amicitias utilitate, non fide colebat. Gratiam fingere in odio, instruere inter concordantes odia, apud utrumque gratiam quaerere sollemnis illi consuetudo. (10) Inter haec eloquentia et insignis oratio, acuminis et sollertiae plena, ut nec ornatui facilitas nec facilitati inventionum deesset ornatus. (11) Huic Alexander filius successit et virtute et vitiis patre maior. (12) Itaque vincendi ratio utrique diversa. Hic aperta, ille artibus bella tractabat. Deceptis ille gaudere hostibus, hic palam fusis. (13) Prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior. (14) Iram pater dissimulare, plerumque etiam vincere; hic ubi exarsisset, nec dilatio ultionis nec modus erat. (15) Vini nimis uterque avidus, sed ebrietatis diversa vitia. Patri mos erat etiam de convivio in hostem procurrere, manum conserere, periculis se temere offerre; Alexander non in hostem, sed in suos saeviebat. (16) Quam ob rem saepe Philippum vulneratum proelia remisere, hic amicorum interfector convivio frequenter excessit. (17) Regnare ille cum amicis nolebat, hic in amicos regna exercebat. Amari pater malle, hic metui. (18) Litterarum cultus utrique similis. Sollertiae pater maioris, hic fidei. (19) Verbis atque oratione Philippus, hic rebus moderatior. (20) Parcendi victis filio animus et promptior et honestior. Frugalitati pater, luxuriae filius magis deditus erat. (21) Quibus artibus orbis imperii fundamenta pater iecit, operis totius gloriam filius consummavit.

(Text, Teubner 1985, ed. Otto Seel)

Itinerarium Alexandri XII (ed. K. Müller [Chicago 1979]) 156.

Curtius, III.7.11. Erat in exercitu regis Sisines [=sisenes A] Perses; quondam a praetore Aegypti missus ad Philippum donisque et omni honore cultus, exilium patria

sede mutaverat, secutus deinde in Asiam Alexandrum, inter fideles socios habebatur. (12-15) Letter/Cretan/Nabarzanes/urging to kill Alexander/letter in Alexander’s hands/Cretans kill Sisines.

IV.7.27: Post haec institit [=Alexander] quaerere an omnes parentis sui interfectores poenas dedissent. Sacerdos [=Zeus Ammon] parentem eius negat ullius scelere posse violari, Philippi autem omnes luisse supplicia; adiecit, invictum fore donec excederet ad deos. Under VI.11.23-26 below.

IV.10.3: Dis invitis in ultimas terraas trahi se querebantur; ...; in unius hominis iactationem tot milium sanguinem impendi, fastidio esse patriam, abdicari Philippum patrem, caelum vanis cogitationibus petere regem [=petere iam A]. (Makedones to Alexander)

V.9.1: Haec dicente Dareo, praesentis periculi species omnium simul corda animosque horrore perstrinxerat, nec aut consilium suppetebat aut vox, cum Artabazus, vetustissimus amicorum, quem hospitem fuisse Philippi supra [=saepe A] diximus: “...”. VI.5.1-2: Iamque ultima Hyrcaniae intraverat, cum Artabazus, quem Dareo fidissimum fuisse supra diximus, cum propinquis Darei ac suis liberis modicaque Graecorum militum manu occurrit. (2) Dextram venienti obtulit rex; quippe et hospes Philippi fuerat, cum Ocho regnante exsularet, et hospitii pignora in regem suum ad ultimum fides conservata vincebat.

VI.11.23-26: “...: ‘Hunc igitur regem agnoscimus,’ inquit [=Hegelochus], ‘qui Philippum dedignatur patrem? ... Quis proavum huius Alexandrum, quis deinde Archelaum, quis Perdiccan occisos ultus est? Hic quidem interfectoribus patris ignovit. ...”. Philotas at his trial; under IV.7.27 above.

X.5. (29) …, (30) iam pietas erga parentes, quorum Olympiada immortalitati consecrare decreverat, (31) Philippum ultus erat, iam in omnes fere amicos benignitas, …

Lucian, NEKRIKOI DIALOGOI, 386, 4. Alexander:tØn érxØn tetaragm°nhn kat°sxon ka‹ toÁw fon°aw toË patrÚw met∞lyon.

Plutarch, Alexander 10.4: ÉEpe‹ d¢ Pausan€aw ÉAttãlou gn≈m˙ ka‹

Kleopãtraw Íbrisye‹w ka‹ mØ tux∆n d€khw éne›le F€lippon, tÚ m¢n ple›ston eﬁw ÉOlumpiãda t∞w aﬁt€aw peri∞lyen, …w yumoum°nƒ t“ nean€skƒ prosegkeleusam°nhn ka‹ parojÊnasan, ¶yige d° tiw ka‹ ÉAlejãndrou diabolÆ. l°getai går §ntuxÒntow aÈt“ toË Pausan€ou metå tØn Ïbrin §ke€nhn ka‹ épodurom°nou proen°gkasyai tÚ t∞w Mhde€aw ﬁambe›on:

tÚn dÒnta ka‹ gÆmanta ka‹ gamoum°nhn.

oÈ mØn éllå ka‹ toÁw sunait€ouw t∞w §pibol∞w énazhtÆsaw §kÒlase, ka‹ tØn Kleopãtran épodhmoËntow aÈtoË t∞w ÉOlumpiådow »m«w metaxeirisam°nhw ±ganãkthse.

Plutarh, Alexander 27. 3-4:ÉEpe‹ d¢ diejely∆n tØn ¶rhmon ∑ken (=ÉAl°jandrow) eﬁw

tÚn tÒpon, ı m¢n profÆthw aÈtÚn ı ÖAmmvnow épÚ toË yeoË xa€rein, …w épÚ patrÒw, prose›pen: ı d¢ §pÆreto mÆ tiw aÈtÚn e‡h diapefeug∆w t«n toË patrÚw fon°vn. /eÈfhme›n d¢ toË profÆtou keleÊsantow, oÈ går e‰nai pat°ra ynhtÚn aÈt“, metabal∆n §punyãneto, toÁw Fil€ppou fone›w eﬁ pãntaw e‡h tetimvrhm°now: eÂta per‹ t∞w érx∞w, …. xrÆsantow d¢ toË ye0Ë ka‹ toËto didÒnai ka‹ F€lippon ép°xein ¶kplev tØn d‹khn, ktl.

Plutarch, PERI TOU EI TOU EN DELFOIS, 385 C: “…, eﬁkÒtvw tå

pollå t«n per‹ tÚn yeÚn ¶oiken aﬁn€gmasi katakekrÊfyai, ka‹ lÒgon tinå poyoËnta diå t€ ka‹ didaskal€an t∞w aﬁt€aw: oÂon §p‹ toË purÚw toË éyanãtou, tÚ ka€esyai mÒnon aÈtÒyi t«n jÊlvn §lãthn, ka‹ dãfnhn §piyumiçsyai, ka‹ tÚ dÊo Mo€raw ﬂdrËsyai pantaxoË tri«n nomizom°nvn, …” [Ammonios speaking]

§lãthn – cf. [jÊlv]n §lat€/[nvn] in AncW 27.1 (1996) 84, lines 18-19 [above].

Arrian, I.25: (1) ÖEti d¢ aÈt“ per‹ tØn Fashl€da ˆnti

§jagg°lletaiÉAl°jandron tÚn ÉAerÒpou §pibouleÊein, tã te êlla t«n •ta€rvn ˆnta ka‹ §n t“ tÒte Yessal«n t∞w ·ppou êrxonta. ∏n m¢n dØ ı ÉAl°jandrow o‘tow édelfÚw ÑHrom°nouw te ka‹ ÉArraba€ou t«n junepilabÒntvn t∞w sfag∞w t∞w Fil€ppou: (2) ka‹ tÒte aﬁt€an sxÒnta aÈtÚn ÉAl°jandrow éf∞ken, ˜ti §n pr≈toiw te éf€keto t«n f€lvn parÉ aÈtÒn, §peidØ F€lippow §teleÊthse, ka‹ tÚn y≈raka sunendÁw sunhkoloÊyhsen aÈt“ eﬁw tå bas€leia: Ïsteron d¢ ka‹ §n timª émfÉ aÍtÚn e‰xe, ...

Arrian, II.14.5: toË d¢ patrÚw époyanÒntow ÍpÚ t«n §pibouleusãntvn, oÏw Íme›w sunetãjate, ktl. (Alexander to Darius).

Anecdota Graeca, ed. John A. Cramer, II (Hildesheim 1967=1839) 8, PERI

EPIBOULVN KATA BASILEVN GEGONUIVN: §kkope‹w (=F€lippow) prÒteron tÚn dejiÚn ÙfyalmÒn, ÍpÚ Pausan€ou toË ÍpaspistoË diafye€retai §n yeãtrƒ: kinÆse≈w te meg€sthw t«n strativt«n §p‹ t“ yanãtƒ toÊtou genom°nhw, ¶meinen ≤ érxØ tetraet€an gumnÆ.

Ox. Papyri 56 (1989) 7 (under 3823), P. Ox. 12: toÊtv[n] katå tÚn pr«/ton

F€lippow ı t«n Ma/kedÒn[vn] basile[Á]w én˙/r°yh Íp[Ú P]ausan€ou [•]/nÚw t«n dorufÒrvn. k[a‹]/ died°jato aÈtÚn ı uﬂÚw/ ÉAl°jandrow=FGrH IIB (1929) 1155, lines 1-3 [Chronik v. Oxyrhynchos (P. Ox. 12]: ∑rxon d' ÉAyÆ/nhsi Pu[yÒd]hlow EÈa€ne/tow Kth[sikl]∞[w] Nikokrã/thw. toÊtvn katå tÚn pr«/ton F€lippow, ktl.

Josephus, Jewish Ant. 11.304 (viii.1): katå toËton dØ tÚn kairÚn ka‹ F€lippow

ı t«n MakedÒnvn basileÁw §n Aﬁga›w ÍpÚ Pausan€ou toË Kerãstou §k d¢ toË t«n ÉOrest«n g°nouw dolofonhye‹w ép°yanen. paralab∆n d' ı pa›w aÈtoË tØn basile€an ÉAl°jandrow, ktl.

LoebCL, annotatio: Aﬁg°aiw P : Aﬁga€aiw FLVW : Aegeis Lat.

Jewish Ant. 19.95 (i.13): ımologe›tai d¢ ka‹ tØn ≤m°ran §ke€nhn gen°syai, §n √ F€lippon tÚn ÉAmÊntou MakedÒnvn basil°a kte€nei Pausan€aw eÂw t«n •ta€rvn eﬁw tÚ y°atron eﬁsiÒnta.

tØn ≤m°ran §ke€nhn gen°syai – Gaius Caligula’s murder [actually on VIIII .Kal.Febr. = 24 January A.D. 41 (Philip probably died in the month of Daisios – early in the summer; cf. C.B. Welles, Diodorus, Loeb VIII, 100, note 1: IG II² 240)]. See Suetonius below.

Polyainos, STRATHGHMATA, Bk. IV, ed. Ioannes Melber (Teubner 1970) 159-166, 2. F€lippow.

Suetonius, C. Caligula, 57.4: Sacrificans respersus est phoenicopteri sanguine; et

pantomimus Mnester tragoediam saltavit, quam olim Neoptolemus tragoedus ludis, quibus rex Macedonum Philippus occisus est, egerat; et cum in Laureolo mimo, etc.

Synkellos, Georgios, Chronographia, P. 260, C-D: MakedÒnvn kgÉ §bas€leuse

F€lippow ¶th kgÉ … Otow (=F€lippow) doye‹w prÚw ımhre€an eﬁw YÆbaw …, basileÊsaw d¢ ˆntvw meti∆n to›w prãgmasin: ˜yen ka‹ tØn MakedÒnvn érxØn megãlvw hÎjhse. toÊtou d¢ énairey°ntow ÍpÚ Pausan€ou ÉAl°jandrow pa›w aÈtoË §bas€leusen ı P°rsaw katapolemÆsaw. [ed. W. Dindorf, 1829]

Synkellos, Georgios, p. 261, D [=Porphyrios Tyrios=FGH III]

TÒte ka‹ ÉAyhna€oiw sp°ndetai basileÊsaw [=F€lippow], …w prol°lektai, ¶th kgÉ, ka‹ énaireye‹w ÍpÚ Pausan€ou katå tØn riÉ [leg. riaÉ. mgo : ryÉ e Sync. computo] Ùlumpiãda érxom°nhn, kayÉ ∂n ÉAl°jandrow pa›w §bas€leue MakedÒnvn. Metå går tÚn pat°ra F€lippon énad°deiktai katå tÚ pr«ton ¶tow Dare€ou ÉArsãmou Pers«n basil°vw, metå KËron gegonÒtow.

Zonaras, 4.9 B [PI185], ed. L. Dindorf, I (Teubner 1868): Pausan€ou d¢ tÚn F€lippon kte€nantow par°labe tØn basile€an e‡kosi tugxãnvn §t«n [=ÉAl°jandrow].

EPITOMH, Brad L. Cook, <<The Essential Philip of Macedon: A Byzantine Epitome of His Life>>, GRBS 45.2 (2005) 189-211 [epitome, page 194].

---------------------------

ADAIOU. ÉHmay€hn ˘w pr«tow §w êrea b∞sa F€lippow

Aﬁga€hn ke›mai b«lon §fessãmenow,

=°jaw oÂÉ oÎpv basileÁw tÚ pr€n. eﬁ d° tiw aÈxe›

me›zon §meË, ka‹ toËyÉ a·matow ≤met°rou.

The Greek Anthology. The Garland of Philip, etc., eds. A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, I (Cambridge 1968) 6, IV.

GEMINOU: otow ı Kekrop€daisi barÁw l€yow ÖAreÛ ke›mai,

je›ne, Filippe€hw sÊmbolon ±nor°hw,

Íbr€zvn Maray«na ka‹ égxiãlou Salam›now

¶rga Makhdon€hw ¶gxesi keklim°na.

ˆmnue nËn n°kuaw, DhmÒsyenew: aÈtår ¶gvge

ka‹ zvo›w ¶somai ka‹ fyim°noisi barÊw.

The Greek Anthology. The Garland of Philip, etc., eds. A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, I (Cambridge 1968) 262, II.

=========================================================

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BIOS ALEJANDROU, ed. W. Kroll [Berlin 1958] 23-25: I.24-25.1:

âHn d° tiw Pausan€aw ÙnÒmati, m°gaw énØr <ka‹> ploÊsiow YessalonikeÊw, ple€sthn dÊnamin ka‹ megãlhn per‹ •autÚn ¶xvn. Otow ±rãsyh ÉOlumpiãdow ka‹ p°mpei toÁw dunam°nouw aÈtØn pe›sai, ˜pvw katale€casa tÚn F€lippon aÈt“ gamhyª. oÈ kat°neusen ≤ ÉOlumpiåw §n toÊtƒ. §piboul€an oÔn meletò ı Pausan€aw punyanÒmenow per‹ toË ÉAlejãndrou, eﬁ êra eÏroi aÈtÒn pote épodhmoËnta. ka‹ dØ xrÒnou §mpesÒntow ka‹ §p‹ pÒlemon ˆntow toË ÉAlejãndrou e‡w tinaw pÒleiw ka‹ ég≈nvn §piteloum°nvn yumelik«n, may∆n ı Pausan€aw tÚn ÉAl°jandron épodhmoËnta ka‹ tÚn F€lippon ˆnta §n ta›w yevr€aiw §p°rxetai jifÆrhw ka‹ bãllei tØn lÒgxhn katå toË Fil€ppou ka‹ hÈstÒxhse katå t∞w pleurçw pl∞jai: oÈk én˙r°yh d¢ parautã. g€netai oÔn yroËw oÈk Ùl€gow §n tª pÒlei: ı d¢ Pausan€aw ¶speusen eﬁselye›n eﬁw tå bas€leia ¶ti z«ntow toË Fil€ppou, boulÒmenow èrpãsai tØn ÉOlumpiãda. ka‹ dØ eﬁs∞lyen ¶ti §mpn°ontow toË Fil€ppou §sxãtƒ pneÊmati ka‹ Ùdunvm°nou mçllon Íp¢r tØn ÙdÊnhn ∏w e‰xe plhg∞w, ëma d¢ oﬁm≈zontow ka‹ st°nontow, ˜ti ¶ti z«ntow aÈtoË ≤ toÊtou gunØ eﬁw ßteron êndra §numfeÊeto metå poll∞w t∞w b€aw. ëma d¢ ka‹ §peyÊmei tÚn ÉAl°jandron ﬁde›n §n poll“ xrÒnƒ §kdhmÆsanta, memnhm°now aÈtoË ka‹ t∞w égxino€aw ka‹ t∞w §n aÈt“ éndre€aw, l°gvn to›w metÉ aÈtoË, ˜ti ‘toË ÉAlejãndrou parÒntow oÈk §pexe€rhsen ín §xyrÚw katå toË patrÚw ka‹ t∞w mhtrÚw aÈtoË ti poi∞sai. eﬁ d¢ ka‹ §pexe€rhsen épÚ kak∞w gen°sevw parelasye€w, §teleÊta. nËn d¢ metå poll∞w ÙdÊnhw ka‹ éyum€aw ple€sthw tã ¶sxata toË b€ou ımil«. Ím›n d¢ l°gv: §lyÒntow toË uﬂoË mou ÉAlejãndrou e‡pate aÈt“, ˜ti ı patÆr sou F€lippow éjio› §kdikhy∞nai diå t∞w §mbriyoËw sou xeirÚw tÒn te aÈtoË yãnaton ka‹ tØn ÉOlumpiãdow t∞w mhtrÒw sou èrpagÆn.’

AÈtª d¢ tª ≤m°r& eﬁsÆrxeto nenikhk∆w ~ émfo›n ı ÉAl°jandrow, ka‹ ﬁd∆n megãlhn taraxØn §jetãzei, t€ tÚ a‡tion, ka‹ manyãnei tÚ gegenhm°non, ˜ti ı Pausan€aw ¶sv ∑n §n to›w basile€oiw. eﬁs°rxetai d¢ metå t«n paraspist∆n ka‹ ırò tÚn Pausan€an mesolelabhkÒta tØn ÉOlumpiãda. krat«n d¢ tØn dibol€da §boÊleto katÉ aÈtoË §kkont€zein, éllÉ §dedo€kei, mØ êra sunanaireyª ≤ ÉOlumpiãw. may≈n oÔn per‹ toË patrÒw, ˜ti ¶ti zª, prosagag∆n aÈt“ tÚn Pausan€an ¶fh: ‘ÜHkv pãter émeibÒmenow toÁw §xyroÊw sou. z∞yi basileË, éyãnatÒn soi §st‹ tÚ ˆnoma: bl°pe tÚn §xyrÚn Pausan€an dedem°non parest«tã soi ka‹ tromãzonta.’ Bl°caw d¢ eﬁw aÈtÚn ı F€lippow ka‹ mhk°ti dunãmenow l°gein diå tØn toË a·matow ¶kxusin ka‹ tØn éton€an perilabÒmenow aÈtÚn <ka‹> katafilÆsaw ¶neuse j€fow aÈt“ doy∞nai. dedvkÒtow d¢ aÈt“ toË ÉAlejãndrou poie› t“ Pausan€& kair€an ta›w ﬁd€aiw xers‹ plhgØn ka‹ énaire› aÈtÚn parautã. proaposte€law tÚn §xyrÒn, yçtton •autÚn énarr≈saw ı F€lippow diå tØn parous€an ÉAlejãndrou ka‹ tØn §n tãxei §kd€khsin e‰pe: ‘T°knon ÉAl°jandre, s¢ d°doktai kosmokrãtora e‰nai: mnhmÒneue toË patrÒw sou Fil€ppou ka‹ mØ épãrnhsa€ me pat°ra sou kale›n: §moË går tÚ peprvm°non peplÆrvtai.’ TaËta eﬁp∆n §j°lipe tÚ pneËma. yrhn«n d¢ aÈtÚn ÉAl°jandrow e‰pe: ‘Pãter basileË basil°vn F€lippe, §n tª zvª sou oÈde‹w katafronÆsaw sou §xãrh: ÍpÉ édejiobol€aw parapa€saw ı brax€vn sou épotuxØw Pausan€ou g°gone. p«w ép≈leto trvye‹w kosmokrãtvr; ı KÊklvc Pausan€aw eﬁw yeoÊw se prÚ mo€raw par°pemcen, ⁄ ka‹ ≤ d€kh parautå tÚn ‡dion misyÚn épod°dvke.’ Ka‹ toËton <tÚn> yr∞non §peip≈n, kosmÆsaw aÈt“ tãfon polutel∞ kat°yeto tÚ skÆnvma aÈtoË, §pÉ aÈt“ t“ tãfƒ kayidrÊsaw naÒn. t∞w oÔn ÉOlumpiãdow sumforazoÊshw §p‹ t“ sumbebhkÒti ka‹ t«n MakedÒnvn étãktvw §xÒntvn paremuye›to aÈtoÁw ≤ ÉAlejãndrou parous€a.

25.1: Ka‹ dØ meyÉ ≤m°raw eﬁw eÈstãyeian aÈt«n §lyÒntvn §nÆlleto ı ÉAl°jandrow eﬁw tÚn toË patrÚw éndriãnta ka‹ §bÒhse fvnª megãl˙ l°gvn: ...

Cf. also The Fragments of the Lost Historians of Alexander the Great, ed. K. Müller [Paris 1846=Chicago 1979] 24-25, Ps-Kallisthenes, I.24-25.1: âHn d° tiw §ke› Pausan€aw ˆnoma, énØr m°gaw ka‹ ploÊsiow sfÒdra, ka‹ §jãrxvn pãntvn Yessalonik°vn (1). Otow oÔn eﬁw §piyum€an §ly∆n ÉOlumpiãdow t∞w mhtrÚw ÉAlejãndrou, ¶pemce prÚw aÈtÆn tinaw …w dunam°nouw pe›sai aÈtØn katale›cai F€lippon tÚn êndra aÈt∞w ka‹ gamhy∞nai aÈt“, p°mcaw aÈtª xrÆmata pollã. T∞w d¢ ÉOlumpiãdow mØ kataneusãshw, §ly∆n Pausan€aw (2) ¶nya ∑n F€lippow, gnoÁw tÚn ÉAl°jandron §p‹ pÒlemon poreuy°nta, [eﬁs∞lyen] ég«now teloum°nou yumelikoË, ka‹ toË Fil€pp(ou) [=ƒ] §n t“ ÉOlump€ƒ yeãtrƒ égvnoyetoËntow, §peis°rxetai jifÆrhw [ı Pausan€aw] eﬁw tÚ y°atron metå ka‹ •t°rvn genna€vn éndr«n énele›n boulÒmenow tÚn F€lippon, ·na tØn ÉOlumpiãda èrpãs˙, ka‹ §pibåw aÈtÚn ¶plhjen aÈtÚn j€fei katå pleurãn, oÈ (m°ntoi) énªren aÈtÒn. G€netai oÔn yrÊllow m°gaw §n t“ yeãtrƒ. ÑO oÔn Pausan€aw ¶speusen eﬁw tÚ palãtion èrpãsai tØn ÉOlumpiãda (3). Sun°bh oÔn nikhfÒron §panelye›n tÚn ÉAl°jandron aÈtª tª ≤m°r& §k toË pol°mou, ka‹ ırò meg€sthn taraxØn §n tª pÒlei, ka‹ ±r≈thse tÚ gegonÒw. L°gousin aÈt“ ˜ti Pausan€aw §n t“ palat€ƒ §st‹ y°lvn èrpãsai tØn ÉOlumpiãda tØn mht°ra aÈtoË. Ka‹ eÈy°vw eﬁs°rxetai meyÉ œn §tÊgxanen Íperaspist«n aÈtoË, ka‹ sullambãnei (4) tÚn Pausan€an kat°xonta tØn ÉOlumpiãda metå b€aw megãlhw kraugãzousan. Ka‹ ±boulÆyh ÉAl°jandrow metå lÒgxhw énair∞sai aÈtÒn: §fobÆyh d¢ mÆ pvw ka‹ tØn mht°ra aÈtoË patãj˙: kate›xe går aÈtØn b€& pollª. ÑO d¢ ÉAl°jandrow épospãsaw tÚn Pausan€an épÚ t∞w mhtrÚw aÈtoË, [¶plhjen tª lÒgx˙, ∂n kate›xe.] may∆n tÚn F€lippon ¶mpnoun (¶ti) ˆnta, prosely∆n l°gei aÈt“. <<Pãter, t€ boÊlei per‹ toË Pausan€ou;>> ÑO d¢ l°gei, <<ÉAn°negk° moi aÈtÚn œde.>> Ka‹ [égag∆n aÈtÒn,] lab∆n ÉAl°jandrow mãxairan §n°yhken eﬁw tØn xe›ra Fil€ppou, ka‹ prosÆgagen tÚn Pausan€an: ka‹ kratÆsaw aÈtÚn FÄlippow ¶sfajen aÈtÒn: ka‹ l°gei t“ ÉAlejãndrƒ: <<T°knon, oÈ lupoËmai ˜ti teleut«, §jedikÆyhn går aÈtÚw §g∆ énel«n tÚn §xyrÒn mou. Kal«w oÔn e‰pen ı ÖAmmvn, ı LibÊhw yeÒw, ÉOlumpiãdi tª mhtr€ sou: ‘ÜEjeiw êrrena pa›da, ˘w §kdikÆsei tÚn patrÚw •autoË yãnaton.’>> Ka‹ oÏtvw eﬁp∆n F€lippow ép°pneuse. Yãptetai oÔn basilik«w, ˜lhw t∞w Makedon€aw sunelyoÊshw.

25.1: ÉElyoÊshw d¢ t∞w pÒlevw P°llhw eﬁw eÈstãyeian (1), ¶rxetai ÉAl°jandrow §p‹ tØn toË patrÚw éndriãnta, ka‹ boÆsaw m°ga e‰pen: ...

See also under the annotatio for variations to the above theme, only part of it reproduced here [p. 25]: ... <<... ÜEjeiw går êrrena pa›da ˘w §kdikÆsei tÚn •autoË patrÚw yãnaton.>> Ka‹ oÏtvw eﬁp∆n F€lippow §j°pneusen. ÑO d¢ ÉAl°jandrow penyÆsaw tÚn F€lippon sÁn pant‹ t“ strat“, metå t∞w mhtrÚw aÍtoË ÉOlumpiãdow, êgousin aÈtÚn §n tª pÒlei aÍtoË §p‹ xrus€ou krabãtou, ka‹ yãptousin aÈtÚn (kay∆w ¶yow §st€n), ˜lhw t∞w Makedon€aw sunelyoÊshw. Oﬂ d¢ SkÊyai metå tÚ paÊsasyai tÚn kairÚn toË yrÆnou pros∞lyon ÉAlejãndrƒ ...

DIHGHSIS TOU ALEJANDROU, The Tale of Alexander: The Rhymed Version, ed.

David Holton (BUZANTINH KAI NEOELLHNIKH BIBLIOYHKH, 1; Thessalonike 1974) 115, lines 423-458: (423) … (425) Ka‹ Pausan€aw ˆnoma, … (456) m' §ntÊmata basilikå aÈte›non (=F€lippon) tÚn §yãcan. (457) … (458).

Latin version of Alexander Romance: Julius Valerius Alexandros Polemios, ed. B.

Kühler, 1888,

1.17: Enimvero interea Pausanias quidam nomine, cum divitiis adfluens tum opibus potens, ex oppido Thessalonicae nobilis, in Olympiadis desiderium amoremque animo prolapsus est. Qui cum per internuntios adtemptasset, acquid mulier consentiret deserto Philippo ad sese transnubere, neque id ei ex sententia provenisset, comperiens filium Philippi, cuius adeo formidolosum in omnes adcolas erat nomen, peregre profectum certamenque thymelae tunc agi a Philippo praesidente, repente satellitio stipatus strictis gladiis theatrum inruit Philippumque vulnere praevenit. Qui cum altius et letaliter ictus esset, veluti caedis absolutione securus ad regiam Pausanias properato festinat, raptu scilicet Olympiadis desiderio consulturus. Igitur cum populus adhuc in theatro turbaretur, Pausanias vero, ut diximus, raptum moliretur, forte rebus ex sententia perpetratis Alexander supervenerat offenditque turbas et vim et vulnera Philippi. Quibus, ut res erat, cognitis auctoremque earum rerum Pausaniam haec designasse, inruens regiam in ipso raptu matris Pausaniae violentiam deprehendit, eumque cum iaculo destinaret tenereturque formidine matris vulnerandae, Olympias sic adhortatur: ‘Iaculare,’ inquit, ‘fili, iaculare! ne dubites; habeo enim praesidem Ammonem et protectorem.

1.18: Enimvro Alexander nullo impetu vinci, sed cum spirare etiam tunc patrem Philippum comperisset, eundem advehi illorsum iubet gladiumque, quem gerebat ipse, conlatum in dexteram patris misit, quo manu eius oppeteret Pausanias, cui poenam quamque pro facto debuerat. Ergo iam moriens Philippus, ‘Nihil nunc sane est,’ inquit, ‘quod me vitae finis aut huiuscemodi mors contristet; ultus enim auctorem iniuriae libens oppetam. Atque ideo illaec nunc ab Ammone dicta reminiscor, quae tunc matrei tuae Olympiadi filium fore talem praegnanti dixerant parituram, qui non eius modo adsertor esset, sed vindex quoque patris foret futurus.’ Et cum his dictis moritur. Curatur igitur Philippo regia sepultura maerori eiusmodi omni Macedonia et reliqua Graecia conspirante.

1.19: Ubi igitur iam moti animi hominum illa ….

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==========================================================

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, "SIRRAS", TheAncWorld 25.1 (1994) 9-14 (Philip's pãppow).

--------------------------------

ÉAndrÒnikow, ManÒlhw, BERGINA, OI BASILIKOI TAFOI (2nd ed., Athens

1989).

--------------------------------

Adams, John Paul, "The Larnakes from Tomb II at Vergina", Archaeological News 12.1-2 (1983) 1-7.

ANT1: TA NEA, Tetãrth, 16 Dek. 1998, PANORAMA, sel. 30/6.

Badian, Ernst, 'A Note on the "Alexander Mosaic"' in The Eye Expanded: Life and the Arts in Greco-

Roman Antiquity, edd. Frances B. Titchener and Richard F. Moorton, Jr. (UofC Press; Berkeley, 1999) 86-88.

Bartsiokas, Antonis, The Eye Injury of King Philip II and the Skeletal Evidence from the Royal Tomb II at

Vergina, Science magazine, 21 April 2000; 288: 511-514.

Borza, Eugene N., "The Macedonian Royal Tombs at Vergina: Some

Cautionary Notes", Archaeological News 10.4 (1981) 73-87.

Borza, Eugene N., "Those Vergina Tombs Again", Archaeological News

11.1-2 (1982) 8-10.

Borza, Eugene N., In the Shadow of Olympus (1990[1992]) 299-300 and 312-313

(Appendix C).

Carney, Elizabeth, "The Politics of Polygamy: Olympias., Alexander

and the Murder of Philip", Historia 41.2 (1992) 169-189.

Cohen, Ada, The Alexander Mosaic. Stories of Victory and Defeat (Cambridge Univ.

Press; Cambridge, 1997) 53-57 [55, Fig. 31], 73-78.

DroÊgou, S., epistolÆ, TO BHMA, N°ew Epox°w, 26 Ioul€ou 1998, sel. b8/38.

EBDOMON (ZÉ) Dieyn¢w SumpÒsio giå tØn érxa€a Maked0n€a, Yessalon€kh, 14-18

ÉOktvbr€ou (2002): épÚ tØn §poxØ toË sidÆrou Àw tÚn yãnato toË Fil€ppou BÉ, under MAKEDONIKO PRAKTOREIO EIDHSEVN below.

Y°melhw, P°trow G. , ka‹ Tourãtsoglou, Ivãnnhw P., OI TAFOI TOU DERBENIOU (AyÆna, 1997).

Grzybek, Erhard, "Le meurtre et son chatiment dans la Macédoine antique," Anc. Macedonia VI (1996='99), vol. A, 463-469 [P. Oxy. 1798].

See Kapetanopoulos above: Philip II’s Assassination and Funeral.

Hammond, Nicholas G. L., "'Philip's Tomb' in Historical Context", GRBS 19 (1978) 331-350.

Hammond, Nicholas G.L., TA PROBLHMATA KAI TA EPITEUGMATA TVN MEGALVN

MAKEDONVN FILIPPOU KAI ALEJANDROU, EMS, MAKEDONIKH LAIKH BIBLIOYHKH ér. 31 (Yes/n€kh 1982). Sel. 15.

Hammond, Nicholas G. L., "The Royal Tombs at Vergina: Evolution and Identities", ABSA 86 (1991) 69-82.

Hammond, Nicholas G.L., Philip of Macedon (The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1994).

Hammond, N.G.L., Collected Studies V: Further Studies on Various Topics (Adolf M. Hakkert & W. Kos, Amsterdam 2001)

P. 13, No. 3=PRAKTIKA THS AKADHMIAS AYHNVN 1996.

P. 67, No. 8=ZA 47 (1997) 43-50.

P. 95, No. 12=GRBS 38 (1997) 355-372.

Hatzopoulos, M. B., <<The Reliability of Diodorus’ Account of Philip II’s Assassination>> in Diodoro e l’altra Grecia. Macedonia, Occidente Ellenismo nella Biblioteca storica (Milan 2005) 43-65 = BE 2005, 500, under No.

309.

Kioss°, Xarã, Ti krÊbei h Berg€na (N°a ermhne€a gia ta prÒsvpa miaw toixograf€aw), TO BHMA, N°ew Epox°w, 12-07-98, sel. B1 ka‹ 6-7.

MakedonikÒ Praktore€o EidÆsevn, 9 Oktvbr€ou 2002 [Online]: ERMHNEIES GIA TH

DOLOFONIA TOU FILIPPOU BÉ, ZÉ Dieyn°w SumpÒsio gia thn Arxa€a Makedon€a, 14-18 Oktvbr€ou (thw Agg°law FvtopoÊlou):

(1) Daniel Ogden, Swansey (=SouÒnsi) University of Wales: Both Olympias and Philinna used mage€a [-bakxikØ latre€a] in their rivalry to project their sons.

The <<Philinna Papyrus>> [=PGM XX] is cited therein:

A charm of the Syrian Gadarene for every heat

...and in the mountain it was burned: the springs of seven wolves, of seven

bears, of seven lions -- and seven maids, dark eyed drew water

in their dark jugs and they put out the inextinguishable fire.

A charm of Philinna the Thesallian for head-ache

Flee head-ache, flee beneath the stone, the wolves flee, the single-hoved

horses flee beneath the whip"

(JHS 62 [1943] 33-38)

[=Gadara Home Page=Yahoo – 11 Oct. 2002]

(2) Kate Mortensen (=Mondersen), University of New Anglia (=N°a Aggl€a): Ñomofulofil€a ka‹ MakedonikØ aÈlÆ-Pausan€aw-dolofon€a Fil€ppou.

ELEUYEROTUPIA, T°xnew, 10/10/2002 [Online]: N°ew ekdox°w gia to t°low tou, se dieyn°w sumpÒsio / Giat€ dolofonÆyhke o F€lippow BÉ; (SAKHS APOSTOLAKHS). [=Ntãniel Ogknten, K°it MÒrtensen (MÒrgkesen)]

KAYHMERINH, POLITISMOSÉ(SXETIKA YEMATA), P°mpth, 10 Oktvbr€ou 2002 [Online]: Fil€ppou BÉ, pãyh yanãsima / Mage€ew kai omofulÒfiloi °rvtew sthn aulÆ tou, and <<Roz>> ermhne€ew gia th dolofon€a tou Fil€ppou BÉ. [=Daniel Ogden, Kate Mortensen (Mondersen)]

TA NEA, ORIZONTES, YEMATA, 10-10-2002, Sel. R27/KvdikÒw ãryrou: A17461R271 [Online]: <<E€dan>> mãgia sthn AulÆ tou Fil€ppou / Mãgia, jÒrkia, omofulofilikoÊw °rvtew kai pãyh apod€doun sthn arxa€a Makedon€a j°noi istoriko€ kai ereunht°w. (=Daniel Ogden, Kate Mortensen [Mondersen]).

MAKEDONIKO PRAKTOREIO EIDHSEVN, POLITISMOS, 12 Oktvbr€ou 2002 [Online]: TH DEUTERA TO SUMPOSIO GIA THN ARXAIA MAKEDONIA. MorfotikÚw politistikÚw sÊllogow <<D€aulow EllÆnvn>>: <<prosblhtik¢w gia thn eikÒna thw Makedon€aw (oi) eishgÆseiw aut¢w>> [toË Daniel Ogden ka‹ t∞w Kate Mortensen].

For a fuller coverage of the Symposium, see Makedonis V [bibliography] herein, under Ancient Macedonia VII.

Mãrthw, NikÒlaow, Giat‹ o tãfow thw Berg€naw anÆkei ston basil°a thw

Makedon€aw F€lippo B', TO BHMA, N°ew Epox°w, 10-01-99, sel. B6-7.

Miller, Martin, <<The Athenians vote honors for the regicide Pausanias>>, a paper delivered at the Institute for Education and Research in Athens, 28-30/12-04 [=Newsletter, 20 May

2005, vol. 9.1, 3, American Society of Greek and Latin Epigraphy].

Palaggiã, Olga (bl°pe Kioss°, Xarã, ênv).

SaatsÒglou-Paliad°lh, XrusoÊla, Eixe d€kio o AndrÒnikow (Diãlogow gia thn

toixograf€a thw Berg€naw), TO BHMA, N°ew Epox°w, 26 Ioul€ou 1998, sel. b8/38.

Slowikowski, Synthia Sydnor, Sport and culture in the ancient Macedonian society [a

Pennsylvania State University dissertation, 1988=UMI Dissertation Services, 1996] 80-102.

The New York Times, Tuesday, 25 April 2000, Section F: Science, p. 6=Antonis Bartsiokas, "The Eye

Injury of King Philip II and the Skeletal Evidence from the Royal Tomb II at Vergina," Science , 21 April 2000, pp. 288 and 511-514 (non vidi). Again it is said that the tomb belongs to Philippos Arrhidaios rather than to Philip II, but Diodoros' language [19.52.5] may imply that Philippos Arrhidaios, his wife Eurydike and her mother Kynna were buried together (one tomb), although this may be cancelled out by ¶ti d¢ Kunnan; there is also no hint of cremation. In Philip II's tomb, only two skeletons have been found, which have undergone cremation.

Tourãtsoglou=Y°melhw.

Faklãrhw, P. B., O tãfow tou Fil€ppou: Òneira kai alÆyeiew, TO BHMA, N°ew

Epox°w, 30-08-98, sel. B2-3 (KvdikÒw ãryrou B12496B022).

Fil€ppeion (ÉOlump€a). ELEUYEROTUPIA, P°mpth, 7 Febrouar€ou 2002 (TEXNES, E-

Online): En anamonÆ thw mel°thw gia to Fil€ppeio (being restored by the German Archaeological Institute at Athens [Deutsches Archaeologisches Institut im Athen] and to be displayed by 2004; the Germans excavated Olympia). Parts of the Philippeion are in situ, while others will be brought from the Berlin museum, Pergamum collection (where they had been removed). Philip(pos) built the Philippeion after the Battle of Chaironeia of 338 B.C. Statues (now lost): Philippos-Olympias (wife of Philippos)-Amyntas-Eurydike (father-mother of Philippos)-Alexandros (son of Philippos-Olympias).

ELEUYEROTUPIA, Tr€th, 12 Febrouar€ou 2002 (TEXNES, E- Online): Epistr°foun ta m°lh tou Filippe€ou (BEROLINO/ Tou PANTELH BALASOPOULOU). http://www.enet.gr/online/online_p1_text.jsp?c=113&id=83751.

FILIPPOS BASILEUS MAKEDONVN, suntonismÚw/§popte€a Lou€za D. LoukopoÊlou-

Miltiãdhw B. XatzÒpoulow (EKDOTIKH AYHNVN, AYHNA 1980=1992) [Published also in English]. Illustrated.

2002: ZÉ DIEYNES SUMPOSIO GIA THN ARXAIA MAKEDONIA > VIIth INTERNATIONAL

SYMPOSIUM ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA, YESSALONIKH = THESSALONIKE,

TRITH, 15 OKTVBRIOU 2002

A. M. Prestianni Giallombardo, “Titolatura” e segni di regalità dei sovrani macedoni fino a Filippo II.

TETARTH, 16 OKTVBRIOU 2002

W. Adams, The Frontier Policy of Philip II.

E. Arena, Filippo II e gli Anfissei in un’ iscrizione delfica.

I. Kertész, Philippos II the Sportsman.

S. Le Bohec, Philippe II et les dieux.

I. Akamãthw, F€lippon ÉAmÊntou.

Chr. Saatsoglou-Paliadeli, Arts and Politics in the Macedonian court before Alexander.

D. Ogden, A war of witches at the court of Philip II?

K. Mortensen, Homosexuality at the Macedonian Court and the Death of Philip II.

E. Badian, The Death of Philip II.

[in the order presented] – see also Makedonis V: Makedonike Bibliographia [web site herein]

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