Elias Kapetanopoulos, Ph

AYHNAI/ATHENS: ROMANITAS/ROMANIZATION

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Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia)/Makedones.

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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:

PANAYHNAIS H' = PANATHENAIS VIII

20 Noembr€ou 1999 > 20 Nov. 1999 = 13 Noembr€ou 2009 > 13 November 2009

ROMANITAS (Romanization) in Athens: BIBLIOGRAFIA/BIBLIOGRAPHIA:

Byrne, Sean, “Early Roman Athenians”. Conference (Canadian Institute in Athens, March 2000): A Day of Attic Inscriptions [=ASGLE, Newsletter 5.2 (15

Nov. 2001) 3]. Proceedings to be published by J. S. Traill, ATHENIANS. See below, 2003: S. G. Byrne.

Byrne, Sean G., Roman Citizens of Athens, Studia Hellenistica 40 (2003). A comprehensive study of Roman nomina in Athens/Athenians or others Roman

cives [1^st c. B.C.-3^rdc. A.D.]. See above, Byrne, Sean, and below, 2003: Sean G. Byrne.

Byrne, Sean, <<Early Roman Athenians>> in Lettered Attica. A Day of Attic Epigraphy, ed. by D. Jordan and J. S. Traill (CAIA/ICAA No. 3; Toronto,

2003) 1-20.

Errington, R. M., 'Aspects of Roman Acculturation in the East under the Republic' in Festschrift fur Karl Christ zum 65. Geburttstag, ed. P. Kneissl and V.

Losemann (Darmstadt, 1988) 140-157 [Athens included].

Everson, E. B., Roman Citizenship in Athens from 161 to 212 A.D. (Ph.D. diss., The Johns Hopkins Univ., 1970=Microfilmed, 1971).

Follet, Simone, <<Les Italiens à Athènes (IIe siècle av. J.-C. – Ier siècle ap. J.-C.)>> in Les Italiens dans le Monde Grec, BCH Supplement 41 (2002) 79-88. Below, under 2002: Simone Follet.

Kantiréa, Maria, LES DIEUX ET LES DIEUX AUGUSTES. Le culte impérial en Grèce sous les Julio-claudiens et les Flaviens: Etudes épigraphiques et archéologiques, MELETHMATA 50 [ATHENES 2007].

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, The Romanization of the Greek East: The Evidence of Athens,BASP 2 (1965) 47-55 (Colloquium: The Romanization of the Greek

East – American Historical Association, 29 Dec. 1964, Washington, D.C.). Corrections attached to the offprints.

Addenda-Corrigenda:

P. 47, 29: allegoricaly = allegorical

P. 48, 7: in the west = in Greece proper

24: to = two

38: .. as how…would be made = .. as to how…should be made

P. 49, 16: lecture = lectures (with Sextus the Boeotian)

36: offspring = offspring Roman names

P. 50, 7: some must have visited the city = some have visited the city, as

attested from literary sources (cf. Plutarch, Cato the Elder, XII, 4; and Polyb., XVI, 25, 2-6; and 27, 1). For Athens and the Romans at this early period, see G. Hinstin, Les Romains à Athènes avant l’Empire, Paris, 1877, pp. 45sqq.

12: … 170 B.C., when the first Roman official was honored.

37: two or three

38/9: at least one Roman = several (non nulli) Romans

P. 51, 16/7: extended to but never beyond communities = but never extended

to entire communities

29/30: .. the Cornelii, and Julii, the Junii, and the Memmii = ..

Cornelii, Julii, Junii and Memmii ….

P. 52, 21: .. all the ephebes bore = .. all the ephebes, as seen from a number

of inscriptions, bore …

31: anme = name

P. 53, 6: Epidarus = Epidaurus

7: civitas = Roman civitas

23: few traces = random traces

26: protect = project

NOTES , pp. 53-55

Nos.

9: Cf. also Florus, I, (xvii) 24, 1

10. Loeb translation

13. Loeb translation

19. For Plutarch, see also Ziegler, RE, XXI, col. 650, 6-9. For a recent study on the relations between the Greeks and Romans, see B. L. Forte, Greek Sentiment toward Rome and the Romans. A Study in Greco-Roman Relations. Diss. Bryn Mawr College, 1962. Available in microfilm.

20. That Corinth was not completely deserted after the destruction by Mummius, it is evinced from a number of coins found there and belonging to the period 146-44 B.C. (cf. J. M. Harris, Hesperia, X, 1941, p. 158; and H. S. Robinson, ibid., XXXI, 1962, p. 130 (THE COINS); see also F. J. de Waele, AJA, XXXV, 1931, pp. 410-411). Moreover, Junia Theodora, a ÑRvma€a residing at Corinth, is called katoikoËsa (cf. SEG, XVIII, 1962, p. 51 (n. 143), ll. 1/2, 22/23, 45, 47, 63, and 67=BCH, LXXXIII-1959, pp. 498-500), and this may possibly identify the Romans as ÑRvma›oi oﬂ katoikoËntew and signify that the Greek community antedated the founding of the colony.

24, 2: Mulonas = Mylonas

27. Speaking of the Italians

31, 5: … observed. = … observed at Dura (J. F. Gilliam, Historia, …)

6: .. in groups at Dura = .. in groups, may be increased if ….

The number of Aurelii, in groups of five and over, should be increased to 548 and the interval of their appearance changed to 7, 5, 5(5), 3(2), 5, 5 and 13 years respectively. The numbers within the parenthesis denote years of approximate, consecutive occurrence. Aurel[ii] are also mentioned in IG, II2, 1801, and are to be considered along with IG, II2, 1824 and 1825 (cf. A. E. Raubitschek, G°raw ÉAntvn€ou KeramopoÊllou, Athens, 1953, p. 250, note 3).

These Addenda-Corrigenda were attached, then, to the offprints.

NOTE. For Gaius Julius Nikanor (p. 51, 11-12), who hailed from Hierapolis in Syria, see Panathenais IV: Nikanor, Neos hOmeros (in this writer’s web site). For the Aurelii at Athens (under note 31 above), see now this writer’s study published in the AncW, No. 28 below [Elias’ Publications in this web site].

Below, under ROMANIZATION OF THE PROVINCES IN THE EARLY EMPIRE.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, The Early Expansion of Roman Citizenship into Attica during the First Part of the Empire, 200 B.C.-A.D. 70 (Yale University,

1964). 616 pp.

Unpublished, but copies distributed at random. The dissertation discusses the civitas and the evidence (pp. 1-225), and includes Tables (pp. 227-241), prosopography with full epigraphic testimonia of all persons with Roman names in the period of 200 B.C.-A.D. 70 (pp. 243-360), with thereafter all Antonii, Claudii, Cornelii, Julii Junii, and Memmii (pp. 360-525 [Historia 19.5, Dec. 1970, p. 562, note 10), Addenda et Corrigenda (pp. 527-536), stemmata (pp. 538-541), indices (pp. 543-597), and bibliography (pp. 599-616).

See herein (web site): Panathenais XII: CIVITAS: Dissertation Index, under CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, "Some remarks on the Athenian prytaneis", AncWorld IV.1-2

(1981) 11-14: 12-14: Aurelii [5-15], with Addendum appended to the offprints [No (5) elaborating further on the Aurelii].

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Romanitas and the Athenian Prytaneis (I: 200 B.C.-A.D. 100),

ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1981(=1983), Xronikã, 23-36.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, CIVITAS [herein,Web site]. Prosopographical catalogues of prytaneis and others with Roman names, as attested in the prytany rosters

of A.D. 212-250 [under CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES].

ROMANIZATION OF THE PROVINCES IN THE EARLY EMPIRE. Chairman: C. Bradford Welles, Introduction: The Chairman, The Evidence of Greece: Elias Kapetanopoulos [above, under Kapetanopoulos, Elias, The

Romanization of the Greek East: The Evidence of Athens,BASP 2 (1965) 47-55], The Evidence of Egypt: John F. Oates, The Role of the Army: J. Frank Gilliam, Conclusion: The Chairman. American Historical Association, SEVENTY-NINTH ANNUAL MEETING, Washington, D.C., DECEMBER 29, 1964, page 64, V.

Solin, H., <<Latin cognomina in the Greek East>> in The Greek East in the Roman Context (Papers & Monographs of the Finnish Institute at Athens VII,

2001) 189-202 = BE 2002, No. 151.

Spawforth, A.J.S., book in preparation: "Greek identities under Roman rule" in Chiron 29 (1999) 352, note 72.

The Romanization of Athens: Proceedings of an International Conference Held at Lincoln, Nebraska (April 1996), ed. Michael C. Hoff and Susan I. Rotroff

(Oxford: Oxbow Books: Oxbow Monograph 94, 1997).

REVIEWS:

Nigel M. Kennel, BMCR (Internet): 98.10.0, Hoff/Rotroff, edd., Romanization of Athens. About four and a half printed pages.

Christopher P. Jones, Phoenix 52.3-4 (1998) 401-403.

NOTE: Only Antony J.S.Spawforth, pp. 197, notes 37-38, and 200-201, note 72, made a reference to Kapetanopoulos' dissertation above.

And the article on Romanitas among the prytaneis [200 B.C.-A.D. 100] in ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1981 above was passed in silence.

James C. Anderson, Jr., AJA 106.3 (July 2002) 501-502: (1) The Romanization of Athens … (1996), and (2) Romanization and the City, etc. (2000), ed. Elizabeth Fentress.

van Nijf, O. M., <<Athletics, festivals and Greek identity in the Roman East>>, PCPhS 45 (1999) 176-200=SEG 49 (1999=2002) 736, No. 2405.

Woloch, Michael, Roman Citizenship and the Athenian Elite: A.D. 96-161. Two Prosopographical Catalogues (Amsterdam, A.M. Hakkert, 1974=1988).

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1953: Moretti, Luigi, Iscrizioni Agonistiche Greche, Studi Pubblicati dall’ Istituto Italiano per la Storia Antica, Fascicolo Dodicesimo [Angello Signorelli, Roma 1953] 131-179, Nos. 51-65, IV, LA

xxxx: Onomastica Romana – vol. I (Roman Peloponnese), published, 2001 [see below, Rizakis-Zoumbaki] vol. II (Lakonia-Messenia), under preparation.

=A. Rizakis, KEPA (forthcoming)

1996: Roman Onomastics in the Greek East: Social and Political Aspects, Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Roman Onomastics, Athens, 7-9

September 1993, ed. A. D. Rizakis, MELETHMATA 21 (Athens 1996).

1998: Bergemann, J., Die römische Kolonie von Butrint und die Romanisierung Griechenlands (Munich1998) [=SEG 48 (1998=2001), No. 682].

2000: Ramsey MacMullen, Romanization in the Time of Augustus (Yale University Press, 2000).

Review: David Kennedy, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2002.06.37 (Online).

2001: LE DINAHET, Marie-Thérèse, “Les Italiens de Délos: compléments onomastiques et prosopographiques”, REA 103 (2001) 103-123.

2001: Simon Goldhill (ed.), Being Greek under Rome. Cultural Identity, the Second Sophistic and the Development of Empire (Cambridge Univ. Press,

2001).

REVIEW: Thomas A. Schmitz, BMCR 2002.02.22 [0n-line]

2001: Rizakis, A.D., and Zoumbaki, S., with M. Kantirea, Roman Peloponnese I. Roman

Personal Names in their Social Context, MELETHMATA 31 (Athens 2001).

PREFACE, 9-11; TABLE OF CONTENTS, 13; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS, 14-20; SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY, 21-36; A. GENERAL INTRODUCTION, 37-47; B. CATALOGUE OF NAMES, 49-528; APPENDIX I: STEMMATA, 529-542, and C. INDEX, 543-643.

2001: Zoumbaki, Sophia B., ELIS UND OLYMPIA IN DER KAISERZEIT. Das Leben einer Gesellschaft zwischen Stadt und Heiligtum auf

prosopographischer Grundlage, MELETHMATA 32 (Athen 2001).

INHALTSVERZEICHNIS, 9-11; VORWORT, 13; ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS, 15-17; EINLEITUNG, 19-24; TE(I)L 1 / DIE ELISCHE GESELLSCHAFT IN DER KAISERZEIT, 25-190; TEIL 2 / PROSOPOGRAPHIE, [191-192] 193-413; LITERATUR, 415-434; and INDICES, 435-450.

2001: The Greek East in the Roman Context. Proceedings of a Colloquium Organised by the Finnish Institute at Athens, May 21 and 22, 1999, ed. Olli

Salomies [P&MFIA VII; Helsinki 2001]:

Preface, Olli Salomies [i-ii]. “The Eastern Roman Provinces till Diocletian ...” [Bengt E. Thomasson, 1-9]; “Memories of the Roman Republic in the Greek East” [Christopher Jones, 11-18]]; “Rome et la géographie de l’hellénisme: reflexions sur “hellènes” et “panhellènes” ...” [Jean-Louis Ferrary, 19-35]; “La constitution des élites municipales ... de la province d’Achaie” [A.D. Rizakis, 37-49]; “Remarques sur le culte de la domus Augusta en Achaie ...” [Maria Kantiréa, 51-60]; “Two Notes on Theophanes’ Descendants” [Kostas Buraselis, 61-70]; “Vesta and Athens” [Mika Kajava, 71-94]; “Les dedicaces chorégiques d’époque flavienne et antonine à Athènes” [Simone Follet & Dina Peppas Delmousou, 95-117]; “Roman Messene. The Gymnasium” [Petros Themelis, 119-126]; “Romains et Italiens en Syrie: ...” [Maurice Sartre, 127-140]; “Honorific Inscriptions for Roman Senators in the Greek East during the empire ...” [Olli Salomies, 141-187]; and ‘Latin cognomina in the Greek East” [Heikki Solin, 189-202]. Index, 203-217. Plates, 219-228. Maps, 229-232.

2001: SEG 48 (1998=2001), No. 682.

2001: Under 2002: SEG 52 (2002=2006) 676, No. 946 below.

2002: Romeo, Ilaria, “The Panhellenion and Ethnic Identity in Hadrianic Greece,” ClasPhil 97 (2002) 21- 40.

2002: cf. also AJPh 123.1 (2002) 136-140.

2002: BMCR 2002.06.37, under 2000: Ramsey MacMullen above.

2002: Romanization and the City, etc. (2000), ed. Elizabeth Fentress, reviewed by James C. Anderson, Jr., in AJA 106.3 (July 2002) 501-502.

2002: Greek Romans and Roman Greeks, ed. Erik Nils Ostenfeld (Aarhus University

Press, 2002).

Reviewed by Edmund P. Cueva in BMCR 2002.11.05 [Online].

Cf. also http://www.plekos.uni-muenchen.de/2003/rostenfeld.html.

2002: SEG 52 (2002=2006) 319-320, No. 946=L. Boffo, AN 73 (2002=2003) 561-566 (Aquileia. The Greek Inscriptions), and 676, No. 1935. Identity. Greeks in the Roman Empire=L. Boffo, Studi

Ellenistici 13 (2001) 275-298.

2002: Simone Follet, <<Les italiens à Athènes (IIe siècle av. J-C. – Ier siècle ap. J.C.)>> in Les italiens dans le monde grec. IIe siècle av. J.-C. – Ier siècle ap. J.-C., circulation, activités, intégration,

Actes de la Table Ronde, École Normale Supérieure, Paris 14 -16 MAI 1998, eds. Christel Müller et Claire Hasenohr, BCH Suppl. 41 (2002) 79-88. Above, under Follet, Simone, too.

2003: Under 2002: SEG 52 (2002=2006) 676, No. 946 above.

2003: under BMCR 2003.02.03, Paul Schubert, A Yale Papyrus (P. Yale III 137) in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library III. American Studies in

Papyrology 41. Oakville: 2001. Pp. xii, 112; pls. 7. Online: Romanization therein.

2003: N. Robertson, “The Religious Criterion in Greek Ethnicity: The Dorians and the Festival Carneia,”American Journal of Ancient History 1.2

(2002=2003) 5-74.

2003: S.M. Burstein, << New Ways of Being Greek in the Hellenistic Period>> in Crossroads of History. The Age of Alexander, eds. W. Heckel/L.A. Tritle

[Regina Books, 2003] 217-242 (although not on Romanization, its theme bears a relation to it).

2004 [Saturday, 3 January]: APhA 135^th Annual Meeting Program, 31 [11:15 a.m.-1:15 p.m., Section 17]: Spain, Greece, Syro-Palestine, Romanization

and Local Identity in the First Centuries of Roman Rule.

1. Liane Houghtalin, The Coinage of Roman Corinth and the Isthmian Games.

2. John MacIsaac, Peloponnesian Bronze Coin Standards in the Early Roman Period: Continuity or Change?

3 [William Metcalf, The Proconsular Cistophoroi], 4 [Tasha Vorderstrasse, Acculturation and Resistance: Numismatic Evidence for the Romanization of Antioch and Its Region], 5 [Theodore Zarrow, Imposing Romanization: The “Judaea Capta” in Judea].

2005: Kalliope Apostolaki, Frauennamen in Athen während der römischen Herrschaft, Diss. Heidelberg 2005 [=Chiron 36 (2006) 457].

2006: Dieyn°w ArxaiologikÒ SumpÒsio <<H AyÆna katã th rvmaÛkÆ epoxÆ>>, 19-21 Oktvbr€ou 2006 [Mouse›on Mpenãkh, ÉAy∞nai].

ELEUYEROTUPIA, t°xnew, ParaskeuÆ 20 – 10 – 2006 [Online]: Anatolik°w yeÒthtew kãtv apÒ thn AkrÒpolh kai th MhtrÒpolh, Thw N. KONTRAROU-RASSIA.

KAYHMERINH, POLITISMOS, ParaskeuÆ, 20 Oktvbr€ou 2006 [Online]: H Isiw Pany°a, h Efes€a Artemiw, o D€aw Hliopol€thw, G. Sukka.

2006: Fergus Millar, A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408-450). Sather Classical Lectures, Vol. 64 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006).

Reviewed by Arietta Papaconstantinou, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2006.12.35 [Online].

2006: Alex K. Schiller, <<Multiple Gentile Affiliations and the Athenian Response to Roman Domination>>, Historia 55.3 (2006) 264-284.

2007: AIA 108th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, 6 January 2007, Abstracts Online, under Session 3H: Colloquium: Exploring the Identity of the Roman East, Colloquium Overview Statement.

2007: David Konstan, Greeks on Greekness: Viewing the Greek Past under the Roman Empire [Cambridge Philological Society, 6 March 2007].

2007: Lynette Mitchell, Panhellenism and the Barbarian in Archaic and Classical Greece [The Claassical Press of Wales, 2007].

2007: Marcie D. Handler, University of Cincinnati, Student Associate Member, ASCSA, research interest: Terracottas and the construction of identity in early Roman Athens = Newsletter of the ASCSA,

ãkoue, 2007 Edition, Nos. 57/8, 27.

2007: Alejandro Bancalari Molina, Orbe Romano e Imperio Global: La Romanización desde Augusto a Caracalla. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria, 2007.

Reviewed by Lorenzo Gagliardi, BMCR 2008.12.35.

2008: Stavros Vlizos (ed.), He Athene kata te Romaike epoche: Prosphates anakalypseis, nees ereunes / Athens during the Roman Period: Recent Discoveries, New Evidence. Mouseio Benake – Parartema 40. Athens: 2008. [non vidi. 13-11ou-2009]

Reviewed by Paraskevi Martzavou in BMCR 2009.11.18 [Online].

2009: TO BHMAonline, Oi Rvma€oi janãrxontai sth Yessalon€kh / ArxaiologikÒ sun°drio me y°ma thn kallitexnikÆ klhronomiã sthn Ellãda apÒ ta xrÒnia thw RvmaÛkÆw Autokrator€aw, REPORTAZ MARIA YERMOU | AyÆna – Tetãrth 29

April€ou 2009.

TÚ sun°drio: Yessalon€kh, 7-9 Ma˝ou.

2009: Jesper Majbom Madsen, Eager to be Roman: Greek Response to Roman Rule in Pontus and Bithynia [Duckworth Publishers, 1 October 2009].

2009: See above, under 2008: Stavros Vlizos (ed.).

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Dissertations:

KIERAN HENDRICK, Roman Emperors and Athenian Life, from Augustus to Hadrian. E. Gruen, director – University of California-Berkeley. APA August 2006 Newsletter 29.4, 9.

EDWARD DANDROW, Strabo and Greek Identity in the Age of Augustus: Memory, Tradition and Ethnographic Representation. J. Hall, director – University of Chicago. APA August 2006 Newsletter 29.4, 10.

DEMETRIOS KRITSOTAKIS, Hellenism and the Public Image of the Emperor Hadrian. F. Graf, director – Ohio State University. APA August 2006 Newsletter 29.4, 14.

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Presentations:

138th Annual Meeting Program of the American Philological Association, San Diego, CA,

5 January 2007, page 24, under SECTION 15, PLURALISM IN GREEK LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND HISTORY,

No. 2. Nikos Poulopoulos, <<Greeks under the Romans: Nineteenth-Century Romantic Greek Notions of Cultural Transfusion and Social Degeneration>>.

7 January 2007, page 65, under SECTION 65, GREEKS IN THE IMPERIAL ERA,

No. 1. Gavin Weaire, <<Dionysius of Halicarnassus’ Etruscans and the Politics of Cultural Determinacy>>.

No. 2. Angelo Casanova, <<Plutarch and the Hellenization of Primeval Roman Heritage: The Case of the Life of Romulus>>.

No. 3. Joel Allen, <<The Politics of Fosterage: Herodes Atticus and the trophimoi>>.

No. 4. Vanessa B. Gorman, <<»Shipwrecking on Luxury» in Athenaeus>>.

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Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia)/Makedones.

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