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MAKEDONIKA GLVSSIKA > MAKEDONIAN GLOSSIKA

<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome),

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.- 3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia)/Makedones.

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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:

MAKEDONIS IDÉ= MAKEDONIS XIV

MEROS A2 = Part I.2

10 Ma˝ou 2001 > 10 May 2001 = 23 Septembr€ou 2009 > 23 September 2009

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Herodotos, VIII.137: Gauãnhw, ÉA°ropow, Perd€kkhw (the three brothers).

Gauãnhw. << the name Gauanes is attested in Beroia (A. Tataki, Ancient Beroea: Prosopography and Society, MeletÆmata 8 [Athens, 1988] 137, Nos. 344- 345=L. GOUNAROPOULOU-M. B. XATZOPOULOS,

EPIGRAFES KATV MAKEDONIAS A', EPIGRAFES BEROIAS [AyÆna 1998] 257, ar. 205). The occurrence of the name Gauãnhw lends credence to Herodotos' story, as it indicates the Makedones remembered their early history.>>, from Makedonis II: Karanos-Perdikkas-Archelaos, herein.

Herodotos, VIII.139: Perd€kkhw (above), ÉArga›ow, F€lippow, ÉA°ropow, ÉAlk°thw,

ÉAmÊntaw, ÉAl°jandrow (AÉ).

ÉArgeãdai guna›kew. Lan[-]=Lan[€kh], Kleon€kh, Kleopãtra, ProyÒh,

NikonÒh. Satyros, Ox.Pap. 27 (1962) 121, No. 2465, lines 17-23:

d¢ ÉAristod[a]m€dan ÉAristom[€da d¢]

K[ãra]non Karãnou d¢ ka‹ Lan[-]

[Ko›]non Ko€nou d¢ Tur€mman [Tu]-

r€mma d¢ ka‹ Kleon€khw Pe[rd€kkan]

P[erd]€kkou d¢ ka‹ Kleopãtraw [ÉArga›on]

ÉArga€ou d¢ ka‹ ProyÒhw F€lipp[on Fi]-

l€ppou d¢ ka‹ NikonÒhw ÉA°rop[on].

Satyros, FGrH, No. 631, 1: <<DionÊsou ka‹ ÉAlya€aw t∞w Yest€ou gegen∞syai Dhiãneiran: t∞w d¢ ÑHrakl°ouw toË DiÚw o‰mai ÜUllon: toË d¢ Kleoda›on: toË d¢ ÉAristÒmaxon: toË d¢ TÆmenon: toË d¢ Ke›son: toË d¢ Mãrvna: toË d¢ Y°stion: toË d¢ ÉAkoÒn: toË d¢ ÉAristodam€dan: toË d¢ Kãranon: toË d¢ Ko›non: toË d¢ Tur€mman: toË d¢ Perd€kkan: toË d¢ F€lippon: toË d¢ ÉA°ropon, ,ktl.>> [=Ox.Pap. 27 (1962) 121, No. 2465, lines 9-23].

Greenwalt, William S., “’Proto-Historical’ Argead Women: Lan(ice?), Cleonice,

Cleopatra, Prothoe, Niconoe,” AHB 10.2 (1996) 47-50.

See also herein, under makglossikaMerosA1.2.htm, where it is noted that the name Lan[-] may be read not as Lan[€khw] but as Lãn[asaw]/Lan[ãshw].

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IG I³, No. 89 – Alliance between Athens and Perdikkas and others [423/2 B.C. apparently]

– KÊria Makedonikå ÉOnÒmata:

[…6…]hw/ow – st. 62 ([…6…]o).

[--]itaw – st. 66 ([…….]itaw).

[---]kow – st. 71 ([…….]kow).

[--]loxow – st. 70 ([…..]loxow).

[---]maxow – st. 65 ([…..10…..]maxow).

[--]naw – st. 75 (-------naw).

[--n]ikow – st. 65 ([…..n]ikow).

[---]now – st. 72 (-------now).

[--]ow – st. 64 ([…..10…..]bo).

[--]ow – st. 70 ([….9…..]ow).

[--]ow – st. 78 (-------ow).

[---]S[---] – st. 71 ([………]S[……]).

[-]syunow – st. 74 (-------syunow).

[-]sutt°aw – st. 67 ([…….]sutt°aw).

[..]tilow - st. 63 ([…6…]\\\I[..]tilow).

[--]ukl∞w – st. 63 ([…..]uklew, with long mark over epsilon).

[….]urow ÉAlk°tou – st. 61 ([….]urow ÉAlk°to).

A[---] – st. 67 (A[……..]).

ÉA[---] – st. 71 (ÉA[……….]).

ÉAgãyvn – st. 78 (ÉAgãyon).

ÉAg°laow ÉAlk°tou – st. 61 (ÉAg°laow ÉA[lk°to]).

UﬂÚw ÉAlk°tou toË ÉAlejãndrou [below].

ÖAgerrow Fil€ppou – st. 62 (ÖAgerrow Fil€pp[o]).

[ÖA]gerrow – st. 77 ([----- ÖA]gerrow, with dotted gamma).

ÖAdimow – st. 63 (ÖAdimow).

ÉAl°jandrow (ÉAl°xsandrow) – patØr ÉAlk°tou, Menelãou ka‹

Perd€kkou [below].

ÉAl°jandrow PantapÒnou – st. 62 ([ÉAl°]xsandrow PantapÒno).

ÉAlk°thw ÉAlejãndrou – st. 60 (ÉAlk°tew ÉAlexsãndro).

PatØr ÉAgelãou - ÉAg°laow ÉAlk°tou – st. 61 (ÉAg°laow ÉA[lk°to]) [above].

ÉAndr[---] – st. 65 (ÉAndr[……….]).

ÉAndro[-] – st. 73 (ÉAndro-).

ÉAntig°nhw – st. 63 (ÉAntig°new).

[ÉA]nt€oxow, basil[eÊw] – st. 69 (basil[eÁw ÉA]nt€oxow).

BasileÁw ÉOrest€dow.

ÉArr[-] – st. 74 (ÉArr-).

ÉArraba›ow – st. 10 (ÉAr[raba]€oi), 56 (ÉArrab[a€oi]), 57 (ÉArraba€oi,

ÉArrab[a›ow]), 58 ([ÉArraba›o]w, ÉArraba€oi).

BasileÁw Lugkhst«n. Cf. AncW 25.1 (1994) 11 [Sirras].

ÉArraba›ow – st. 67 (ÉArraba›ow).

ÉArx°law Perd€kka – st. 60 (ÉArx°law P[erd€kko]).

ÉAttak›now – st. 73 (ÉAttak›now).

AÈtãnniow – st. 68 (AÈtãnniow).

Bo[…6…] – st. 62. Below, EÈrÊloxow Bo[…6…].

Bordino[.] – st. 72 (Bordino[.]).

BÒtrhw – st. 77 (BÒtrew).

Bouk[..]w – st. 68 (Bouk[..]w).

Sumplhr≈yhke, poË; BoËk[ri]w

Burg›now Krãstonow – st. 61 (Burg›now Krãtono[w]).

Gait°aw – st. 65 (Gait°aw).

D[---] – st. 66 (D…….]).

Dad[.]now – st. 66 (Dad[.]now).

De[---] – st. 69 (De[……..]).

[D°]rdaw – st. 69 ([D°]rdaw).

(BasileÁw/êrxvn ÉElime€aw)

Dirb°[a]w – st. 67 (Dirb°[a]w).

ÖEyarow – st. 74 (ÖEyarow).

ÉEri[--] – st. 70 (ÉEri[…..]).

EÎlandrow – st. 63 (EÎland[r]ow).

EÈrÊloxow Bo[…6…] – st. 62.

Yres[-] – st. 75 (Yres-).

hi[---] – st. 70 (hi[……….]).

hI[rraw] = S€[rraw]; AncW 25.1 (1994), 9-14: Sirras [this writer].

Cf. herein, Makedonis XI: Perdikkas B’, under IG I³, No. 89.

ÉIdãtaw – st. 66 (ÉIdãtaw).

Kall€aw – st. 65 (Kall€aw).

Kall€ma[xow] – st. 68 (Kall€ma[xow]).

Kat[---] – st. 67 (Kat[……….]).

Kl°androw – st. 63 (Kl°androw).

Korrãbvn – st. 66 (Korrãbon).

Korrãtaw – st. 65 (Korrãtaw).

Korrãtaw – st. 66 (Korrãtaw).

Krãstvn - st. 64 (Krãsto[n]).

Krãstvn – above Burg›now.

Krat°nnaw – st. 75 (Krat°nnaw).

[L]imna›ow – st. 68 ([L]imna›ow).

LÊkaiow – st. 64 (LÊkaiow).

Luke[-] – st. 77 (Luke-).

Max°taw – st. 76 = (-- ?Paus]an€aw Max°to).

Mela[---] – st. 65 (Mela[…..]).

[Me]l°agrow – st. 67 ([Me]l°agrow).

Men°laow ÉAlejãndrou – st. 61 (Men°laow ÉAlexsã[ndr]o).

M€sgvn – st. 78 (M€sgon).

NeoptÒle[mow …] – st. 62.

Cf. herein, under Makedonis II: Karanos-Perdikkas-Archelaos.

N€kandrow – st. 64 (N€kandrow).

NomÆniow – st. 64 (Nom°niow).

P[----] - st. 63 (P[……….]).

Pantãponow – st. 62. Above, ÉAl°jandrow PantapÒnou.

[Paus]an€aw Max°ta – st. 76 (-- ?Paus]an€aw Max°to).

Perd€kkaw ÉAlejãndrou – st. 9 ([P]erd€kkai), 15 (Perd€k[kai]), 16

(Perd€k[kan]), 25 (Perd€kkan), 26 ([Perd€k]ko), 35 (([Perd€kka]n, Perd[€kko]), 38 (Perd€kkan, [Perd€kko]), 40 (P[erd€kkaw]), 41 (Pe[rd€kkan]), 42 (Pe[rd€kkai]), 43 (Perd€kkan), 55 ([Perd€kkan]), 56 (Perd[€kkai]), 57 ([Perd€kkan]), 60 (Perd€kkaw [ÉAlexsãndro], ÉArx°law P[erd€kko]).

PatØr ÉArx°la [above].

Stadm°aw – st. 64 (Stadm°aw).

Ful[---] - st. 64 (Ful[……….]).

N.B. fr. i incerti loci = lines 72-78. Not all dotted letters have been indicated.

Line 50: [……..]riow – t€;

Line 60: [……12……]ew Maked[Òno]n, with doted a, k, d.

Cf. herein, under Panathenais IX: Epigraphika: Addenda-Corrigenda.

Kapetanopoulos, Elias, “Sirras,” AncW 25.1 (1994) 10 [top]. Idem, ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993

(1995) 16.

Masson, Olivier, “Quelques noms macédoniens dans le traité IG I², 71 = IG I³,

89,”ANAKOINVSEIS/COMMUNICATIONS, VIII DIEYNES SUNEDRION ELLHNIKHS & LATINIKHS EPIGRAFIKHS, AYHNAI 1982, 98.

Masson, O., “Quelques noms macédoniens dans le traité IG I², 71 = IG I³, 89,”

ZPE 123 (1998) 117-120.

See below, under 1996: Masson.

2001: SEG 48 [1998=2001], No. 51. Athens. Decree and treaty with Perdikkas II of

Macedonia and Arrhabaios of Lynkestai, 423/2 B.C.?

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Aﬁak€dhw, under ÑHrakle€dhw below.

êllh ÑEllãw. Arrian, 7.9.5: “… ÉEw PelopÒnnhson d¢ parely∆n (=F€lippow) tå §ke› aÔ §kÒsmhse: ka‹ ≤gem∆n aÈtokrãtvr sumpãshw

t∞w êllhw ÑEllãdow épodeixye‹w t∞w §p‹ tÚn P°rshn strate€aw oÈx •aut“ mçllÒn ti tØn dÒjan tÆnde µ t“ koin“ t«n MakedÒnvn pros°yhke. …” [Alexander speaking].

ÉAmfiktÊonew-Makedon€a, Pausanias 10.8.3-5: (3) … basileÁw d¢ AÎgoustow mete›nai ka‹ Nikopol€taiw to›w prÚw t“ ÉAkt€ƒ sunedr€ou

toË ÉAmfiktuÒnvn ±y°lhse: Mãgnhtaw m¢n oÔn ka‹ Malie›w ka‹ Aﬁniçnaw ka‹ Fyi≈taw Yessalo›w suntele›n, tåw cÆfouw d¢ ˜sai toÊtvn te ka‹ DolÒpvn—oÈ går ¶ti ∑n DolÒpvn g°now—Nikopol€taw f°rein. (4) oﬂ d¢ ÉAmfiktÊonew oﬂ §pÉ §moË triãkonta ériym“ ∑san: §k NikopÒlevw m¢n ka‹ Makedon€aw te ka‹ Yessal«n, épÚ •kãstvn ériym“ ∑san ßj [=ßj Böckh added], §k d¢ Boivt«n—Yessal€an går ka‹ otoi tå érxaiÒtera ’khsan ka‹ Aﬁole›w thnikaËta §kaloËnto—ka‹ §k Fvk°vn te ka‹ Delf«n, parå toÊtvn dÊo •kãstvn. eÂw dÉ §k Dvr€dow t∞w érxa€aw. (5) p°mpousi d¢ ka‹ Lokro‹ o· te kaloÊmenoi ÉOzÒlai ka‹ oﬂ p°ran EÈbo€aw ßna •kãteroi, ka‹ EÈboeÊw §stin eÂw: Peloponnhs€vn d¢ §j ÖArgouw ka‹ Siku«now ka‹ Kor€nyou sÁn MegareËs€n §stin eÂw ka‹ eÂw ÉAyhna›ow. aﬂ m¢n dØ pÒleiw ÉAy∞nai ka‹ Delfo‹ ka‹ ≤ NikÒpoliw, atai m¢n épost°llousi sunedreÊsontaw §w ÉAmfiktuon€an pçsan: épÚ d¢ §yn«n t«n kateilegm°nvn •kãst˙ pÒlei énå m°row §w ÉAmfiktÊonaw ka‹ §n xrÒnou periÒdƒ suntele›n ¶stin. [Loeb text]

Cf. Ilaria Romeo, “The Panhellenion and Ethnic Identity in Hadrianic Greece,” ClasPhil 97 (2002) 24-25 and 28 [21-40].

ÖArhw Maked≈n, Plutarch, Demosthenes 30.5:

e‡per ‡shn =≈mhn gn≈m˙, DhmÒsyenew, e‰xew,

oÎpotÉ ín ÑEllÆnvn ∑rjen ÖArhw Maked∆n.

[… ı t«n ÉAyhna€vn d∞mow éj€an épodidoÁw timØn eﬁkÒna te xalk∞n én°sthse … ka‹ tÚ §p€gramma tÚ yruloÊmenon §pegrãfh tª bãsei toË éndriãntow].

Belist€xh, under Bilist€xh below.

Berenn≈. Berenn∆/ Fil€stou. Painted funerary stele of young girl from Vergina

[Megãlh ToÊmpa].

Bilist€xh. Athenaios, XIII 576 e-f: ka‹ ı deÁterow d¢ t∞w AﬁgÊptou basileÊw, Filãdelfow dÉ §p€klhn, …w ﬂstore› ı EÈerg°thw Ptolema›ow

§n t“ tr€tƒ t«n ÑUpomnhmãtvn, ple€staw ¶sxen §rvm°naw, DidÊmhn m¢n m€an t«n §pixvr€vn gunaik«n mãlÉ eÈprepestãthn tØn ˆcin ka‹ Bilist€xhn, ¶ti d¢ ÉAgayÒkleian, ktl.

Athenaios, XIII 596 e: Bilist€xh dÉ ≤ ÉArge€a •ta€ra ka‹ aÈtØ ¶ndojow, tÚ g°now épÚ t«n ÉAtreid«n s–zousa, …w oﬂ tå ÉArgolikå grãcantew ﬂstoroËsin.

Pausanias, HLIAKA (5.8.10-11): §nãt˙ d¢ ≥resen Ùlumpiãdi ka‹ §nenhkostª ka‹ p≈lvn ërmasin égvn€zesyai: LakedaimÒniow d° Subariãdhw tÚn st°fanon t«n p≈lvn ¶sxe toË ërmatow. (11) pros°yesan d¢ Ïsteron ka‹ sunvr€da p≈lvn ka‹ p«lon k°lhta: §p‹ m¢n dØ t∞ sunvr€di Belist€xhn §k Makedon€aw t∞w §p‹ yalãss˙ guna›ka, TlhpÒlemon d¢ LÊkion énagoreuy∞nai l°gousin §p‹ t“ k°lhti, toËton m¢n §p‹ t∞w pr≈thw ka‹ triakost∞w te ka‹ •katost∞w Ùlumpiãdow, t∞w d¢ Belist€xhw tØn sunvr€da Ùlumpiãdi prÚ taÊthw tr€t˙. p°mpt˙ d¢ §p‹ ta›w tessarãkonta ka‹ •katÚn îyla §t°yh pagkrat€ou pais€, ktl.

Phlegon, FGrH II B (1929) 1196, 6: [Bilist€xhw M]aket€dow pvlik[Ú]n / [t°yrippon]: aÏth Ptolema[€ou / Filad°lfou •t]a€[r]a §st€n ([•t]a€[r]a, ai, a dotted).

[élloË;]

gl«ssa: Livy, 31.29.15: Aetolos, Acarnanas, Macedonas, eiusdem linguae homines, …;

cum alienigenis, cum barbaris aeternum omnibus Graecis bellum est eritque (Makedon ambassador, 200 B.C.). Idem, 45.8.6: Haec Graeco sermone Perseo, and 29.3: Ea Cn. Octavius praetor … interpretata sermone Graeco referebat (to the Makedones at Amphipolis, 167 B.C.) = ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 20, Appendix, under C.

gl«ssa: Diodoros, 17.12.1-2 [335/4 B.C.]: oﬂ m¢n oÔn MakedÒnew êfnv

prospesÒntew to›w Yhba€oiw katakÒpoiw bare›w §p°keinto to›w polem€oiw ka‹ polloÁw énπroun. (2) oÈ mØn oﬂ Yhba›oi t∞w n€khw §jex≈roun, toÈnant€on d¢ tª filotim€& proaxy°ntew pãntvn t«n dein«n katefrÒnoun. §p‹ tosoËto d¢ ta›w éndragay€aiw pro°bhsan Àste boçn ˜ti MakedÒnew ımologoËsin ¥ttouw e‰nai Yhba€vn, ka‹ t«n êllvn pãntvn eﬁvyÒtvn §n ta›w diadoxa›w t«n polem€vn dedi°nai toÁw ékera€ouw t«n §fedreuÒntvn otoi mÒnoi tÒte yrasÊteroi prÚw toÁw kindÊnouw Íp∞rjan, ktl.

The above clearly shows the commonality of language between Thebans and Makedones, for no interpreter is mentioned and the Thebans would not have been shouting the taunt if the Makedones did not understand what the Thebans were saying.

gl«ssa: Athenaios, VIII.352a: §n P°ll˙ d¢ prÚw fr°ar prosely∆n ±r≈thsen

(=StratÒnikow) eﬁ pÒtimÒn §stin. EﬁpÒntvn d¢ t«n ﬂm≈ntvn <<≤me›w ge toËto p€nomen>>, <<oÈk êrÉ>>, ¶fh, <<pÒtimÒn §stin>>. §tÊgxanon dÉ oﬂ ênyrvpoi xlvro‹ ˆntew.

grãmmata ÑEllhnikã, Plutarch, Alexander 47.6: diÚ ka‹ trismur€ouw pa›daw

§pilejãmenow [=ÉAl°jandrow] §k°leuse grãmmatã te manyãnein ÑEllhnikå ka‹ Makedoniko›w ˜ploiw §ntr°fesyai, polloÁw §pistãtaw katastÆsaw.

Di≈jippow. Diodoros, 17.100 (1) ÑO d¢ ÉAl°jandrow diasvye‹w §k toË traÊmatow ka‹ yÊsaw to›w yeo›w svtÆria megãlaw •stiãseiw t«n f€lvn §poie›to. parå d¢ tÚn pÒton

‡diÒn ti sun°bh gen°syai ka‹ mnÆmhw êjion. (2) §n går to›w •ta€roiw paralhfye€w tiw Maked≈n, ˆnoma KÒragow, =≈m˙ s≈matow diaf°rvn ka‹ pollãkiw §n ta›w mãxaiw ±ndragayhk≈w, parojunye‹w ÍpÚ t∞w m°yhw proekal°sato monomax∞sai Di≈jippon tÚn ÉAyhna›on, éylhtØn êndra ka‹ ta›w §pifanestãtaiw n€kaiw §stefanvm°non. (3) ... (4) ka‹ t«n m¢n MakedÒnvn ımoeyn«n ˆntvn t“ Korãgƒ ka‹ toË basil°vw sumfilotimoum°nou, t«n d¢ ÑEllÆnvn t“ Dioj€ppƒ sunagvni≈ntvn pro∞lyen eﬁw tÚn ég«na ı m¢n Maked∆n polutel°sin ˜ploiw kekosmhm°now, (5) ı dÉ ÉAyhna›ow gumnÚw Ípalhlimm°now, ¶xvn =Òpalon [=p›lon] sÊmmetron. ÉAmfot°rvn d¢ tª te toË s≈matow =≈m˙ ka‹ tª t∞w élk∞w Íperoxª yaumazom°nvn oﬂone€ tiw yeomax€a m°llousa g€nesyai prosedokÆyh: ı m¢n går Maked∆n diã te tØn fÊsin toË s≈matow ka‹ tØn lamprÒthta t«n ˜plvn megãlhn §pif°rvn katãplhjin ÖArei paremferØw Ípelambãneto, ı d¢ Di≈jippow Íper°xvn te tª =≈mh ka‹ diå tØn §k t∞w éylÆsevw mel°thn, ¶ti d¢ diå tØn per‹ tÚ =Òpalon ﬁdiÒthta tØn prÒsocin ÑHraklevtikØn e‰xen. (6) ÑVw d¢ §p∞gon éllÆloiw, ı m¢n Maked∆n §k summ°trou diastÆmatow lÒgxhn ±kÒntisen, ı dÉ ßterow braxÁ paregkl€naw tØn §piferom°nhn plhgØn §j°neusen. e‰yÉ ı m¢n tØn MakedonikØn sårisan probeblhm°now §peporeÊeto, ı dÉ §gg€santow aÈtoË t“ =opãlƒ patãjaw tØn sãrisan ép°yrausen. (7) ı d¢ dus‹n §latt≈masi peripes∆n §p‹ tØn épÚ toË j€fouw mãxhn katÆnthsen. m°llontow dÉ aÈtoË spçsyai tØn mãxairan ¶fyase prophdÆsaw ka‹ tª m¢n eÈvnÊmƒ kat°labe tØn ßlkousan tÚ j€fow xe›ra, tª dÉ êll˙ kinÆsaw §k t∞w bãsevw tÚn ént€palon Íp°sure tå sk°lh. (8) =if°ntow dÉ §p‹ §p‹ g∞n §pibåw §p‹ tÚn trãxilon t“ pod‹ ka‹ tÚ =Òpalon énateinãmenow én°blecen prÚw toÁw yevm°nouw. 101 (1) ÉAnaboÆsantow d¢ toË plÆyouw diã te tÚ parãdojon ka‹ tØn ÍperbolØn t∞w éndragay€aw ı m¢n basileÁw pros°tajen éfe›nai ka‹ tØn y°an dialÊsaw éphllãgh, dusfor«n §p‹ tª toË MakedÒnow ¥tt˙. (2) ı d¢ Di≈jippow éfe‹w tÚn peptvkÒta ka‹ peribÒhton n€khn épenegkãmenow épπei tainioÊmenow ÍpÚ t«n ımofÊlvn, …w koinØn pçsi to›w ÜEllhsi paresxhm°now eÈdoj€an. oÈ mØn ≤ tÊxh ge e‡asen §p‹ polÁn xrÒnon kauxÆsasyai tÚn êndra tª n€k˙. (3) ÜO te går basileÁw éllotri≈teron aﬁe‹ diet°yh prÚw aÈtÒn, o· te f€loi toË ÉAlejãndrou ka‹ pãntew oﬂ per‹ tØn aÈlØn MakedÒnew, fyonoËntew aÈtoË tª éretª, ¶peisan m¢n tÚn §p‹ t∞w diakon€aw tetagm°non Ípobale›n ÍpÚ tÚ proskefãlaion xrusoËn potÆrion, aÈto‹ d¢ katå tÚn •j∞w pÒton kataitiasãmenoi klopØn ka‹ potÆrion eÍrhk°nai prospoihy°ntew eﬁw aﬁsxÊnhn ka‹ édoj€an ≥gagon tÚn Di≈jippon. (4) ı d¢ yevr«n tØn §pÉ aÈtÚn sundromØn t«n MakedÒnvn tÒte m¢n §j∞lyen §k toË pÒtou, metÉ Ùl€gon d¢ §p‹ tØn ﬁd€an katãlusin paragenÒmenow ka‹ grãcaw prÚw tÚn ÉAl°jandron §pistolØn per‹ t«n katÉ aÈtoË memhxanhm°nvn taÊthn m¢n §nete€lato to›w ﬁd€oiw doËnai t“ basile›, aÍtÚn d¢ §k toË z∞n met°sthsen, éboÊlvw m¢n eﬁw tØn monomax€an sugkatabãw, polÁ dÉ éfronest°ran tØn toË b€ou katastrofØn poihsãmenow. (5) diÚ ka‹ pollo‹ t«n katamemfom°nvn aÈtoË tØn ênoian §piplÆttontew ¶fasan xalepÚn e‰nai dÊnamin m¢n s≈matow ¶xein megãlhn, noËn d¢ mikrÒn. (6) ÑO d¢ basileÁw énagnoÁw tØn §pistolØn xalep«w m¢n ≥negken §p‹ tª téndrÚw teleutª ka‹ pollãkiw §pezÆthse tØn éretØn aÈtoË ka‹ parÒnti m¢n oÈ xrhsãmenow, épÒnta d¢ §pipoyÆsaw ˜te oÈd¢n ˆfelow ¶gnv tØn kalokégay€an téndrÚw §k t∞w t«n diabalÒntvn kak€aw. (326/5 B.C.) NOTE: This is undoubtedly a highly colored melodrama, as presented, of an otherwise probably more mundane event [Alexander plots-then repents, Dioxippos the self-victim, for example]; Curtius below. And Dioxippos’ imitation of Alexander’s ancestor, Herakles, may have been offensive to Alexander. In any case this casts the Makedones in a bad image morally and otherwise [Athenian propaganda against the Makedones? <<David and Goliath theme>>?]. See Loeb VIII, C. B. Welles’ Addenda on page 474, P. 407, n. 1.

Cf. Diodoros, 12.9.5: strateusãntvn dÉ §pÉ aÈtoÁw t«n Subarit«n triãkonta muriãsin éntetãxyhsan oﬂ Krotvniçtai d°ka muriãsi, M€lvnow toË éylhtoË ≤goum°nou ka‹ diå tØn ÍperbolØn t∞w toË s≈matow =≈mhw pr≈tou trecam°nou toÁw kayÉ aÍtÚn tetagm°nouw. (6) ı går énØr otow, •jãkiw ÉOlÊmpia nenikhk∆w ka‹ tØn élkØn ékÒlouyon ¶xvn tª katå tÚ s«ma fÊsei, l°getai prÚw tØn mãxhn épant∞sai katastefanvm°now m¢n to›w ÉOlumpiko›w stefãnoiw dieskeuasm°now d¢ eﬁw ÑHrakl°ouw skeuØn leontª ka‹ =opãlƒ: a‡tion d¢ genÒmenon t∞w n€khw yaumasy∞nai parå to›w pol€taiw.

Curtius Rufus, 9.7 (16) Intererat epulis Dioxippus Atheniensis, pugil nobilis et ob eximiam virtutem virium iam et regi [=a rege A] pernotus et gratus. Invidi malignique increpabant per seria et ludum saginati corporis sequi inutilem beluam; cum ipsi proelium inirent, oleo madentem praeparare ventrem epulis. (17) Eadem igitur in convivio Corratas [=horrotas A] Macedo iam temulentus exprobrare ei coepit et postulare, ut, si vir esset, postero die secum ferro decerneret; regem tandem vel de sua temeritate vel de illius ignavia iudicaturum. (18) Et a Dioxippo contemptim militarem eludente [=eludentem A] ferociam, accepta condicio est. Ac postero die rex, cum etiam acrius certamen exposcerent, quia deterrere non poterat, destinata exsequi passus est. (19) Ingens vis [=hic A] militum, inter quos erant Graeci, Dioxippo studebant. Macedo iusta arma sumpserat, aereum clipeum hastamque [=hastam quam A]—sarisam vocant—laeva tenens, dextera lanceam gladioque cinctus, velut cum pluribus simul dimicaturus; (20) Dioxippus oleo nitens et corontus, laeva puniceum amiculum, dextra validum nodosumque stipitem praeferebat. Ea ipsa res omnium animos expectatione suspenderat; quippe armato congredi nudum dementia, non temeritas videbatur. (21) Igitur Macedo, haud dubius eminus interfici posse, lanceam emisit. Quam Dioxippus cum exigua corporis declinatione vitasset, antequam ille hastam transferret in dextram, assiluit et stipite mediam eam fregit. (22) Amisso utroque telo, Macedo gladium coeperat stringere, cum [=quam A] occupatum, complexu pedibus repente subductis, Dioxippus arietavit in terram, ereptoque gladio, pedem super cervicem iacenti imposuit stipitem intentans elisurusque eo victum, ni prohibitus esset a rege. (23) Tristis spectaculi eventus non Macedonibus modo, sed etiam Alexandro fuit, maxime quia barbari adfuerant; quippe celebratam Macedonum fortitudinem ad ludibrium recidisse querebatur [=uerebatur A]. (24) Hinc ad criminationem invidorum adapertae sunt regis aures. Et post paucos dies inter epulas aureum poculum ex composito subducitur, ministrique, quasi amisissent quod amoverant, regem adeunt. (25) Saepe minus est constantiae in rubore, quam in culpa; coniectum oculorum, quibus ut fur destinabatur, Dioxippus ferre non potuit et, cum excessisset convivio, litteris conscriptis, quae regi redderentur, ferro se interemit. (26) Graviter mortem eius tulit rex, existimans indignationis esse, non paenitentiae testem, utique postquam falso insimulatum eum nimium invidorum gaudium ostendit.

Athenaios, 6.251 a: ÉAristÒboulow d° fhsin ı KassandreÁw Di≈jippon tÚn ÉAyhna›on pagkratiastØn trvy°ntow pot¢ toË ÉAlejãndrou ka‹ a·matow =°ontow eﬁpe›n:

ﬁx∆r oÂÒsper te =°ei makãressi yeo›sin.

NOTE. Di≈jippow ÉAl°jandron kolakeÊvn. It is of interest that Athenaios does not in some way hint to the duel between Dioxippos and Koragos, reported by Diodoros and Curtius Rufus above. Does this mean that the duel was not found in Aristoboulos?

ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 28, under W.

Cf. Strabon, 8.3.33 C 357: épanthsãntvn d¢ t«n ÉEpei«n meyÉ ˜plvn, §peidØ ént€paloi ∑san aﬂ dunãmeiw, eﬁw monomax€an proelye›n katå ¶yow ti palaiÚn t«n ÑEllÆnvn Pura€xmhn AﬁtvlÚn D°gmenÒn tÉ ÉEpeiÒn, tÚn m¢n D°gmenon metå tÒjou cilÒn, …w periesÒmenon =&d€vw ıpl€tou diå t∞w •khbol€aw, tÚn d¢ metå sfendÒnhw ka‹ pÆraw l€yvn, §peidØ kat°maye tÚn dÒlon: tuxe›n d¢ nevst‹ ÍpÚ t«n Aﬁtvl«n eÍrhm°non tÚ t∞w sfendÒnhw e‰dow: makrobolvt°raw dÉ oÎshw t∞w sfendÒnhw, pese›n tÚn D°gmenon, ka‹ katasxe›n toÁw AﬁtvloÁw tØn g∞n, §kbalÒntaw toÁw ÉEpeioÊw: paralabe›n d¢ ka‹ tØn §pim°leian toË ﬂeroË toË ÉOlump€asin, ∂n e‰xon oﬂ ÉAxaio€: ...

Cf. l°vn <> Pouludãmaw in this web site <<taphosphilippoub.htm>>, under Pausanias, VI, HLIAKVN B, 5.(4). [9 June 2008]

ÖEdessa, Strabon, 10.1.15 C449: T«n dÉ §k Tro€aw §paniÒntvn EÈbo°vn tin¢w eﬁw ÉIllurioÁw §kpesÒntew, êrantew (=ÖAbantew) o‡kade diå

t∞w Makedon€aw per‹ ÖEdessan ¶meinan, sumpolemÆsantew to›w Ípodejam°noiw, ka‹ ¶ktisan pÒlin EÎboian: ∑n d¢ ka‹ §n Sikel€& EÎboia, Xalkid°vn t«n §ke› kt€sma, …

Stephanos Byz., EÎboia, n∞sow m€a t«n •ptã, … ¶sti ka‹ tÒpow §n ÖArgei. ¶sti ka‹ pÒliw §n Makedon€&, eﬁw ¥n oﬁ épÚ t∞w nÆsou eﬁw ÉIllurioÁw épobãntew ÖAbantew §klÆyhsan. TÚ §ynikÚn t∞w nÆsou EÈboieÊw, ka‹ EÈboi‹w tÚ yhlukÒn. …

Sugg°neiã tiw prÚw toÁw Karãnou-Perd€kkou xrhsmoÊw;

eﬁw Makedon€an – MakedÒna d° tina kiyar€zein didãskvn §kpikranye‹w §p‹ t“ mhd¢n aÈtÚn poie›n t«n deÒntvn <<eﬁw Makedon€an>> ¶fh

(=StratÒnikow), Athenaios VIII 351b=ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 28, under W.

§w makãrvn eÈvx€an, Aristophanes, The Frogs, line 85, playing on Makedon€a =

ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 28, under W = eﬁw Makedon€an above.

ÑEllãw. Plutarch, Alexander 51.8: ÑO d¢ (=Kle›tow) katÉ êllaw yÊraw aÔyiw

eﬁsπei, mãla Ùlig≈rvw ka‹ yras°vw EÈrip€dou tå §j ÉAndromãxhw ﬁambe›a taËta pera€nvn:

o‡moi, kayÉ ÑEllãdÉ …w kak«w nom€zetai.

oÏtv dØ lab∆n parã tinow t«n dorufÒrvn ÉAl°jandrow aﬁxmØn épant«nta tÚn Kle›ton … dielaÊnei.

ora Athenaios.

ÑEllãw, Plutarch, Alexander 72.1: ÑVw d¢ ∏ken [=ÉAl°jandrow] eﬁw ÉEkbãtana t∞w

Mhd€aw ka‹ di–khse tå katepe€gonta, pãlin ∑n §n yeãtroiw ka‹ panhgÊresin, ëte dØ trisxil€vn aÈt“ texnit«n épÚ t∞w ÑEllãdow éfigm°nvn. ELLAS-MAKEDONIA = ELLAS;

ÑEllãw. Mn∞ma m¢n ÑEllåw ëpasÉ EÈrip€dou: Ùst°a dÉ ‡sxei / g∞ Maked≈n: ∂

går d°jato t°rma b€ou. / patr‹w dÉ ÑEllãdow ÑEllãw, ÉAy∞nai: ple›sta d¢ MoÊsaiw / t°rcaw, §k poll«n ka‹ tÚn ¶painon ¶xei.

YOUKUDIDOU (ISTORIKOU).

Loeb, Greek Anthology, II, 30, No. 45.

Makedon€a=ÑEllãw;

ÑEllãw. Arrian, 4.11.7-9 [2-9]: (2) Kallisy°nhn d¢ ÍpolabÒnta, ÉAl°jandron m¢n

eﬁpe›n, Œ ÉAnãjarxe, … (7) … Eﬁ d¢, ˜ti §n tª barbãrƒ gª oﬂ lÒgoi g€gnontai, barbarikå xrØ ¶xein tå fronÆmata, ka‹ §g∆ t∞w ÑEllãdow memn∞sya€ se éji«, Œ ÉAl°jandre, ∏e ßneka ı pçw stÒlow soi §g°neto, prosye›nai tØn ÉAs€an tª ÑEllãdi. (8) Ka‹ oÔn §nyumÆyhti, §ke›se §panely∆n îrã ge ka‹ toÁw ÜEllhnaw toÁw §leuyervtãtouw prosanagkãseiw §w tØn proskÊnhsin, µ ÑEllÆnvn m¢n éf°j˙, MakedÒsi d¢ prosyÆseiw tÆnde tØn étim€an, µ diakekrim°na ¶stai soi oÏtv tå t«n tim«n eﬁw ëpantaw, …w prÚw ÑEllÆnvn m¢n ka‹ MakedÒnvn ényrvp€nvw te ka‹ ÑEllhnik«w timçsyai, prÚw d¢ t«n barbãrvn mÒnvn barbarik«w; (9) eﬁ d¢ Íp¢r KÊrou toË KambÊsou l°getai tÚn pr«ton proskunhy∞nai ényr≈pvn KËron … (end of Kallisthenes’ speech)

ÜEllhnew. Herodotos, V.22: ÜEllhnaw d¢ e‰nai toÊtouw toÁw épÚ Perd€kkev

gegonÒtaw, katã per aÈto‹ l°gousi, aÈtÒw te oÏtv tugxãnv §pistãmenow ka‹ dØ ka‹ §n to›si ˆpisye lÒgoisi épod°jv …w eﬁs‹ ÜEllhnew, ...

ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 15 and 22-23, APPENDIX, I.

ÜEllhnew. Diodoros, 16.93.1: ToË d¢ yeãtrou plhrvy°ntow aÈtÚw ı F€lippow

æei leukÚn ¶xvn ﬂmãtion ka‹ prostetax∆w toÁw dorufÒrouw makrån éfest«taw éfÉ •autoË sunakolouye›n: §nede‹knuto går pçsin ˜ti throÊmenow tª koinª t«n ÑEllÆnvn eÈno€& t∞w t«n dorufÒrvn fulak∞w oÈk ¶xei xre€an.

19.65.1: ÑHme›w d¢ dielhluyÒtew tå praxy°nta t«n ÑEllÆnvn t∞w EÈr≈phw per‹ tØn ÑEllãda ka‹ Makedon€an §n m°rei di°jimen per‹ t«n prÚw •sp°ran neuÒntvn mer«n.

16.95.2: doke› dÉ otow ı basileÁw (=F€lippow) §lax€staw m¢n eﬁw tØn monarx€an éformåw pareilhf°nai, meg€sthn d¢ t«n parÉ ÜEllhsi monarxi«n kataktÆsasyai, hÈjhk°nai d¢ tØn ≤gemon€an, ktl.

ÜEllhnew. Plutarch, Alexander 33.1: TÒte d¢ to›w Yettalo›w ple›sta dialexye‹w (=ÉAl°jandrow) ka‹ to›w êlloiw ÜEllhsin, …w §p°rrvsan

aÈtÚn bo«ntew êgein §p‹ toÁw barbãrouw, tÚ justÚn eﬁw tØn éristerån metabal∆n tª dejiò parekãlei toÁw yeoÊw, …w Kallisy°nhw fhs€n, §peuxÒmenow, e‡per ˆntvw DiÒyen §st‹ gegon≈w, émËnai ka‹ sunepirr«sai toÁw ÜEllhnaw. Inclusive, it appears, of Hellenes-Makedones=ÜEllhnaw.

37.3: J°rjou d¢ éndriãnta m°gan yeasãmenow (=ÉAl°jandrow) ÍpÚ plÆyouw t«n »youm°nvn eﬁw tå bas€leia plhmmel«w énatetramm°non §p°sth, ka‹ kayãper ¶mcuxon prosagoreÊsaw, <<PÒterÒn se,>> e‰pe, <<diå tØn §p‹ toÁw ÜEllhnaw strate€an ke€menon par°lyvmen µ diå tØn êllhn megalofrosÊnhn ka‹ éretØn §ge€rvmen;>> t°low d¢ polÁn xrÒnon prÚw •aut“ genÒmenow ka‹ sivpÆsaw par∞lye.

ÜEllhnew. Athenaios, VI [228 d-231 a: <<…] 231 b: Lus€aw dÉ §n t“ per‹ toË xrusoË tr€podow, eﬁ gnÆsiow ı lÒgow: <<érgur≈matã te µ xrus≈mata ¶ti ∑n

didÒnai>>. oﬂ dÉ •llhn€zontew l°gein de›n fasin érguroËn kÒsmon ka‹ xrusoËn kÒsmon>>.

TosaËta eﬁpÒntow toË AﬁmilianoË ı PontianÚw ¶fh: <<spãniow går ˆntvw ∑n tÚ palaiÚn parå to›w ÜEllhsin ı m¢n xrusÚw ka‹ pãnu, ı d¢ êrgurow Ùl€gow ∑n ı §n to›w metãlloiw. diÚ ka‹ F€lippon tÚn toË megãlou basil°vw ÉAlejãndrou pat°ra fhs‹n DoËriw ı Sãmiow fiãlion xrusoËn kekthm°non ée‹ toËtÉ ¶xein ke€menon ÍpÚ tÚ proskefãlaion. ka‹ tØn ÉAtr°vw d¢ xrus∞n êrna, ktl.>> [Loeb text]

Hanu (Hellenes=Greeks), Giuseppe F. del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. I

[Studi Ellenistici IX; Roma, 1997] 7 (ha-ni-i), 12 (ha-ni-i) and 184, under 14-18 (Anno 7): i Hanei (ha-ni-i [p. 183, line 17]). See e-man-a-a and ia-ma-na-a-a below. See original.

Hellenes, under BMCR 2003.02.03, Paul Schubert, A Yale Papyrus (P. Yale III 137) in the

Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library III. American Studies in Papyrology 41. Oakville: 2001. Pp. xii, 112; pls. 7. Online: printed page 4: ‘6475 Hellenes in the Arsinoite nome’, and ‘6475 Hellenes’.

ÜEllhnew-MakedÒnew. Georgios Synkellos, Chronographia, P. 261: ÑEllÆnvn basile€aw ¶tow pr«ton épÚ •bdÒmou ¶touw ÉAlejãndrou

ériymoËsin: ÜEllhnew går ka‹ MakedÒnew oﬂ aÈto€. [Byzantine writer, about A.D. 790]

P. 277 (V. 221): Metå tØn ÍpÚ ÉAlejãndrou kaya€resin Pers«n toÁw zÉ t∞w aÈtoË basile€aw µtoi prÚ toË t∞w ÑEllÆnvn basile€aw ¶touw, ÜEllhnaw går ka‹ MakedÒnaw katå tØn t«n Makkaba€vn grafØn toÁw aÈtoÁw memayÆkamen, §j œn ¥ te katå tØn Makedon€an metå yãnaton ÉAlejãndrou diaireye›sa érxØ eﬁw érxãw, ktl.

ÑEllhn€dew pÒleiw, Strabon 11.13.6 [C 524]: prÚw nÒton (ßv E) d¢ tª ÉApollvniãtidi, ∂n SitakhnÆn §kãloun oﬂ palaio€, ka‹ t“ Zãgrƒ,

kayÉ ˘ ≤ MassabatikØ ke›tai, t∞w Mhd€aw oÔsa, oﬂ d¢ t∞w ÉEluma€aw fas€: prÚw dÊsin d¢ to›w ÉAtropat€oiw [E, but ÉAtrop€oiw in other MSS] ka‹ t«n ÉArmen€vn tis€n. eﬁs‹ d¢ ka‹ ÑEllhn€dew pÒleiw, kt€smata t«n MakedÒnvn §n tª Mhd€&, œn Laod€kaiã te ka‹ ÉApãmeia ka‹ ≤ prÚw ÑRãgaiw [ÑHrãkleia, 11.9.1 C 514] ka‹ aÈtØ ÑRãga, tÚ toË Nikãtorow kt€sma: ˘ §ke›now m¢n EÈrvpÚn »nÒmase, Pãryoi d¢ ÉArsak€an, notivt°ran oÔsan t«n Kasp€vn pul«n pentakos€oiw pou stad€oiw, Àw fhsin ÉApollÒdvrow ÉArtemithnÒw.

ÑEllhnikå grãmmata, Plutarch, Alexander 69.4: tØn d¢ §pigrafØn énagnoÁw

[=ÉAl°jandrow] §k°leusen ÑEllhniko›w Ípoxarãjai grãmmasin. Cyrus’ tomb.

ÑEllhnika‹ yus€ai, Plutarch, Alexander 62.8: ﬂdrÊsato [=ÉAl°jandrow] d¢ bvmoÁw

ye«n, oÓw m°xri nËn oﬂ Prais€vn basile›w diaba€nontew s°bontai ka‹ yÊousin ÑEllhnikåw yus€aw.

ÑEllhnikÚw ﬂmatismÒw. Diodoros, 17.94.2: ka‹ t«n m¢n ·ppvn diå tØn sun°xeian

t∞w ıdoipor€aw tåw ıplåw Ípotetr›fyai sun°baine, t«n d¢ ˜plvn tå ple›sta katejãnyai ka‹ tÚn m¢n ÑEllhnikÚn ﬂmatismÚn §kleloip°nai, sunanagkãzesyai d¢ barbariko›w Ífãsmasi xr∞syai, suntemÒntaw tå t«n ÉInd«n periblÆmata.

ÑEllhnik«w, teyramm°now. Plutarch, Alexander 74.1-2: …, ı d¢ Kãsandrow éf›kto m¢n nevst€,

yeasãmenow d¢ barbãrouw tinåw proskunoËntaw, ëte dØ teyramm°now ÑEllhnik«w ka‹ toioËto prÒteron mhd¢n •vrak≈w, §g°lase propet°steron. ı d¢ ÉAl°jandrow »rg€syh, …

e-man-a-a (Hellenes=Greeks), Giuseppe F. del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica,

vol. I [Studi Ellenistici IX; Roma, 1997] 10 (top); 196, under Vo 2: e-man-na-a-[a]; 202, under No. 5, Vo?, line 5: e-man-n[a]-“a-a‘ xxx. See ia-ma-na-a-a below. See original.

ÉEor[da€vn] / ≤ boulØ, SEG 48 (1998=2001), No. 800 (Fil≈taw, ÉEorda€a), 4-5

(<<late 1^st or early 2^nd cent. A.D.>>).

EÎboia. Stephanos Byz., EÎboia, n∞sow m€a t«n •ptã, … ¶sti ka‹ tÒpow §n

ÖArgei. ¶sti ka‹ pÒliw §n Makedon€&, eﬁw ¥n oﬁ épÚ t∞w nÆsou eﬁw ÉIllurioÁw épobãntew ÖAbantew §klÆyhsan. TÚ §ynikÚn t∞w nÆsou EÈboieÊw, ka‹ EÈboi‹w tÚ yhlukÒn. … Under ÖEdessa above.

ÑHrakle€dhw. Arrian, 4.11.6: “…, éllå memn∞syai går oÈ KambÊs˙ oÈd¢ J°rj˙

junÒnta µ jumbouleuÒnta, éllå Fil€ppou m¢n paid€, ÑHrakle€d˙ d¢ épÚ g°nouw ka‹ Aﬁak€d˙, ˜tou oﬂ prÒgonoi §j ÖArgouw §w Makedon€an ∑lyon, oÈd¢ b€&, éllå nÒmƒ MakedÒnvn êrxontew diet°lesan. (7)…”[Kallisthenes speaking].

ia-ma-na-a-a (Hellenes=Greeks), Giuseppe F. del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica,

vol. I [Studi Ellenistici IX; Roma, 1997] 4-5, line 9; 68, under Avo 7’: ia-a-m[an?-n]a?-a-a; 76, under ARo 15: ia-a-man-nu x; 197, No.3, under Ro 5: ia-a-ma-na-a-“a‘; 199 Vo 6’: (lu) ia-a-ma-[na-a-a]. See e-man-a-a and Hanu above, and pol›tai below. See original.

Katlesta€. IG X.2.2, No. 1 (Lynkestis), lines 12-16: KATLESTVN (dotted K) oﬂ

p[a]/ratajãmenoi m[etå] (dotted m)/ toË basil°vw Fil€p/pou prÚw Dardan°a[w] (second a dotted)/ ka‹ (dotted k) nikÆsantew. Date: June 206 B.C.? Kat(a)lest«n? -est«n as in ÉOr-est«n.

Emiliano Arena, “ La lettera di Oleveni. Fra Filippo II e Filippo V di Macedonia,” REA 105.1 (2003) 49-82.

KaÊkvnew, Strabon 12.3.5 [C 542]: ToÁw d¢ KaÊkvnaw, oÓw ﬂstoroËsi tØn §fej∞w

oﬁk∞sai paral€an to›w Marianduno›w m°xri toË Paryen€ou potamoË, pÒlin ¶xontaw tÚ T€eion [=TÆion], oﬂ m¢n SkÊyaw fas€n, oﬂ d¢ t«n MakedÒnvn tinãw, oﬂ d¢ t«n Pelasg«n: e‡rhtai d° pou ka‹ per‹ toÊtvn prÒteron (8.3.17).

Homer, Odyssey 3.365-368: ¶nya ke leja€mhn ko€l˙ parå nh‹ mela€n˙ / nËn: étår ±«yen metå KaÊkvnaw megayÊmouw / e‰mÉ ¶nya xre›Òw moi Ùf°lletai, oÎ ti n°on ge / oÈdÉ Ùl€gon. (<Athena> to Nestor )

Strabon, 8.3.1: âHn d¢ taËta ¥ te Pisçtiw, ∏w ≤ ÉOlump€a m°row, ka‹ ≤ Triful€a ka‹ ≤ t«n Kauk≈nvn; 11: Legom°nvn d° tinvn §n tª Triful€& Kauk≈nvn prÚw tª Messhn€&, legom°nhw d¢ ka‹ t∞w DÊmhw Kaukvn€dow ÍpÒ tinvn, ktl.; and 17: Ple€ouw dÉ eﬁs‹ lÒgoi per‹ t«n Kauk≈nvn: ka‹ går ÉArkadikÚn ¶ynow fas€, kayãper tÚ PelasgikÒn, ka‹ planhtikÚn êllvw, Àsper §ke›no. ﬂstore› goËn ı poihtØw ka‹ to›w Trvs‹n éfigm°nouw summãxouw, pÒyen dÉ, oÈ l°gei: dokoËsi dÉ §k Paflagon€aw: §ke› går Ùnomãzousi Kaukani≈taw tinåw Marianduno›w ımÒrouw, o„ ka‹ aÈto‹ PaflagÒnew eﬁs€, ktl.

Ko›now, Arrian, 5.27.4: “… AÈtÚw gãr toi ıròw ˜soi m¢n MakedÒnvn te ka‹ Ñ

EllÆnvn ëma so‹ …rmÆyhmen, ˜soi d¢ Ípolele€mmeya. … (8) TaËta d¢ sÚn ≥dh §jhge›syai. ÜEcontai d° soi êlloi MakedÒnew ka‹ êlloi ÜEllhnew, n°oi te ént‹ gerÒntvn ka‹ ékm∞tew ént‹ kekmhkÒtvn, ka‹ oÂw tå toË pol°mou diå tÚ épe€raton ¶w te tÚ paraut€ka oÈ foberå ka‹ katå tØn toË m°llontow §lp€da §n spoudª ¶stai. …” [Koinos to Alexander]. ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 28, under W.

KÒragow, under Di≈jippow above [Diodoros].

Corratas, under Di≈jippow above [Quintus Curtius].

Lugkhst«n ¶ynow, IG X.2.2, No. 53 (Lynkestis), line 6: ka‹ t∞w pÒlevw ka‹ toË Lugkhst«n ¶ynouw. [s. II-III p. – ora]

ma-aq-du-nu (Makedon€a), Giuseppe F. del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica,

vol. I [Studi Ellenistici IX; Roma, 1997] 183, No. 1, under Ro 8’ (ma-aq-du-nu) and 13’ (ma-aq-qa-du-nu x[), and 199, under Vo 3’: ma-aq-qa-du-nu. See original.

MakedÒnew-yhr€a. Plutarch, Alexander 51.2-3: …, oﬂ presbÊteroi kat°xein

§peir«nto tÚn yÒrubon. ı d¢ ÉAl°jandrow épostrafe‹w prÚw JenÒdoxon tÚn KardianÚn ka‹ tÚn Kolof≈nion ÉArt°mion, “OÈ dokoËsin,” ¶fh, “Ím›n oﬂ ÜEllhnew §n to›w MakedÒsin Àsper §n yhr€oiw ≤m€yeoi peripate›n;” toË d¢ Kle€tou mØ e‡kontow, …

Makedon€a –ÉAmfiktÊonew, under ÉAmfiktÊonew-Makedon€a above.

MakedonikÚw tr€pouw, Plutarch, Demosthenes 29.3: “NËn,” ¶fh [=Demosy°nhw

ÉArx€&], “l°geiw tå §k toË MakedonikoË tr€podow, êrti dÉ Ípekr€nou. mikrÚn oÔn §p€sxew, ˜pvw §piste€lv ti to›w o‡koi.”

ımÒfuloi ka‹ suggene›w. Plutarch, On the Fortune of Alexander B. 342 D: ≤ [=pãlin

≤] d¢ pãlin [=TÊxh] aÈt“ [=ÉAlejãndrƒ] tåw YÆbaw §n°seise ka‹ pÒlemon ÑEllhnikÚn §mpod∆n kat°bale, ka‹ deinØn prÚw êndraw ımofÊlouw ka‹ suggene›w diå fÒnou ka‹ sidÆrou ka‹ purÚw énãgkhn émÊnhw, éterp°staton t°low ¶xousan.

Pan°llhnew. ÉAntipãtrou =ht∞row §g∆ tãfow, ≤l€ka dÉ ¶pnei / ¶rga

PanellÆnvn peÊyeo martur€hw. / ke›tai dÉ émfÆristow, ÉAyhnÒyen e‡tÉ épÚ Ne€lou / ∑n g°now, ±pe€rvn dÉ êjiow émfot°rvn. / (5) êstea ka‹ dÉ êllvw •nÚw a·matow, …w lÒgow ÜEllhn, / klÆrvi dÉ ≤ m¢n ée‹ Pallãdow, ≤ d¢ DiÒw.

ÉAntipãtrou Yessalonik°vw. The Greek Anthology. The Garland of Philip, etc., eds. A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, I (Cambridge 1968) 40, 42, XLIX, with translation: 41, 43.

Pãei §d« ka‹ t€ shmas€a ¶xei, ên ¶xei ;

Peleig€nhw Kãmruow, BE 2003 [REG 116] 626 (625-626), No. 367, <<pour

Peleig°nhw>> [M. B. Hatzopoulos]. Thessalonike, fin. s. III/init. s. II a.

pu-li-te-e=pol›tai (Hellenes=greci), Giuseppe F. del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia

Ellenistica, vol. I [Studi Ellenistici IX; Roma, 1997] 76, under Ab (18.VIII-16.IX 169 a.e.v.), ARo 15: (lu) pu-li-te-e; 83 (pu-li-ta-nu); 84 (pu-li-ta-an, pu-li-ta-an-nu); 90 (pu-li-te-e); 96 (pu-li-te-e); 102 (pu-li-te-e); 108 (pu-li-ta-an-nu); 120 (pu-li-te4-e); 121 (pu-li-te4-e); 124 (pu-li-te4-e); 128 (pu-li-ta-an-nu); 130 (pi-li-ta-an); 131, under Ajjar (11.V-9.VI 130 a.e.v.), A2RO 17’: (lu) pu-li-ta-an; 137 (pu-li-te-e); 142 ([puli]-te-e, pu-li-te-e);148 (pu-li-te-e); 155 (“pu-li-te-e‘); 169 (pu-li-te-e); 175 ([p]u-li-te-e); 178 (pu-li-te-e); 180, under Sabat (27.I-24.II 77 a.e.v.), BVo 16’: (lu) pu-li-te-e; 181 (pu-li-te-e xxx); and 182 (pu-li-te-e) [only page references are given, with exceptions]; see also 55, 76-77, for the meaning of pu-li-te-e. See original.

SEG 47 (1997=2000), 866: “honorary inscription for a descendant of the Heraclids and the

Temenids” – IG X 2 1, No. 16. ˜ra

skaio‹ fÊsei ka‹ égro›koi MakedÒnew tØn skãfhn skãfhn l°gontew [Philip II of

the Makedones complimentarily, and not uncomplimentarily as given in ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 28, under W].

suggene›w, under ımÒfuloi ka‹ suggene›w above.

Suggene›w MagnÆtvn. Syll.³, No. 561, lines 1-4: [per‹ œn ı b]asileÁw F€li[p]pow

¶gra[ce]n … per‹ [M]agnÆ/tvn t«n §p‹ Maiãndrvi, o„ [s]uggene›w ˆntew Make/dÒnvn … (this is Philip V, 207/6 B.C.). This echoes Hesiod’s fragment in Konstantinos Porphyrogennetos above: Maked∆n and Mãgnhw, brothers [also under Makedon Eponymos herein]. ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 15, note 20.

ÑUrkano‹ MakedÒnew.

Yauna takabara [petasos-wearing Ionian], as the Persians certainly identified the Makedones in the time of

Darius I=ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 15 [see herein, under makglossikaMerosB’1.htm], and after. Heleen Sancisi-Weerdenburg, << Yauna by the Sea and across the Sea>> in Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity, ed. Irad Malkin (Center for Hellenic Studies=Harvard University Press, 2001) 325, 329 and 341, notes 8-10 [323-346]; Erich F. Schmidt, Persepolis III. The Royal Tombs and Other Monuments (The University of Chicago Press, 1970) 108-110, 114, 150, 157, and Figs. 44 [Skudrian+No. 26], 48, No. 26, PETASOS-WEARING IONIAN [Throne-Bearers of Group VI, Hellenic], and 53; Plts. Nos. 25, No. 26, 40, 41, 42 B, 43 B, 44, No. 26, 51, No. 26, 57, 58 B, 59, No. 26, 60, No. 26, 63, [No. 26], 66, No. 26, 67, No. 26 [detail], and 75, No. 26.

Cf. Heinrichs, J.-Müller, S., <<Ein persisches Statussymbol auf Münzen Alexanders I. von Makedonien>>, ZPE 167 (2008) 303.

Yauna Takabara, No. 26 [Scanned with Dave Gartner, Graduate Assistant]; drawing in Gerold Walser, Die völkerschaften auf den reliefs von Persepolis (Verlag Gebr. Mann, Berlin 1966) Falttafel 1 [in Erich F. Schmidt, under Yauna takabara above, Plate 44, No. 26].

An old discussion of Yauna Takabara in Proceedings of the Forty-fifth Annual Meeting of the American Philological Association, Held at Cambridge, Mass., December, 1913, liii-lv, No. 21. Does yauna takabara (Dar. Nra) Signify ‘Shield (i.e. Petasos)-wearing Ionians’? by Professor Herbert Cushing Tolman of Vanderbilt University.

==================================

Makedones? See photographs from Aiane and Vergina below. The J. Paul Getty Museum.

Makedones – Aiane. See photograph above, under Makedones? FILIPPOS BASILEUS MAKEDONVN (ÉAyÆna 1980) 16 (opposite).

Vergina. Funerary Stelae.

<><>Gonnoi. Funerary Stele.

hIppeus. Attika.

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Homer, Ilias, II.848-850: AÈtår Pura€xmhw êge Pa€onaw égkulotÒjouw,/ thlÒyen §j ÉAmud«now, épÉ ÉAjioË eÈrÁ =°ontow, / ÉAjioË, o kãlliston Ïdvr §pik€dnatai a‰an. Paiones:

Ilias, X.426-430: tÚn [=ÉOduss°a] dÉ ±me€betÉ ¶peita DÒlvn, EÈmhd°ow uﬂÒw: / <<toigår §g∆ ka‹ taËta malÉ étrek°vw katal°jv. / prÚw m¢n èlÚw Kçrew ka‹ Pa€onew égkulÒtojoi / ka‹ L°legew ka‹ KaÊkvnew d›o€ te Pelasgo‹, / prÚw YÊmbrhw ...>>, XVI.284-292: Pãtroklow d¢ pr«tow ékÒntise dour‹ faein“ / éntikrÁ katå m°sson, ˜yi ple›stoi klon°onto, / nh˛ pãra prumnª megayÊmou Prvtesilãou, / ka‹ bãle Pura€xmhn. ˘w Pa€onaw ﬂppokoruståw / ≥gagen §j ÉAmud«now épÉ ÉAjioË eÈrÁ =°ontow: / tÚn bãle dejiÚn Œmon: ı dÉ Ïptiow §n kon€hsi / kãppesen oﬁm≈jaw, ßtaroi d° min émf‹ fÒbhyen / Pa€onew: §n går Pãtroklow fÒbon ∏ken ëpasin / ≤gemÒna kte€naw, ˘w éristeÊeske mãxesyai, XVII.344-355, XXI. 136-213.

The Paiones were the most western allies of the Trojans, and the Axios river, therefore, implies a delimitation of the Hellenic, or what comes to be called Hellenic, world, that is, the area west of the Axios river is to be associated with the Achaian (Mycenaean) world.

Emathie (Ilias, XIV.226), Olympos [Gods], Pierie (Ilias, XIV.226; Odyssey, V.50).

Homeric Hymns, III, EIS APOLLVNA [DHLION], lines 214-219: µ …w pr«ton xrhstÆrion ényr≈poisi / zhteÊvn katå ga›an ¶bhw, •kathbÒlÉ ÖApollon; / Pier€hn m¢n pr«ton

épÉ OÈlÊmpoio kat∞lyew: / L°kton tÉ ±mayo°nta par°stixew ±dÉ ÉEni∞naw [=ÑAgniÆnaw, M] / ka‹ diå PerraiboÊw: tãxa dÉ eﬁw ÉIavlkÚn ·kanew, / Khna€ou tÉ §p°bhw nausikleit∞w EÈbo€hw.

See Kelly Joss Wrenhaven’s online review of Lynette G. Mitchell, Panhellenism and the Barbarian in Archaic and Classical Greece (Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2007), in Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2008.05.22 [printed page 2].

Aischylos, ÑIk°tidew [Suppliant Maidens], lines 249-259, has Pelasgos, king of Argos,

ruling the land west of the Strymon river, which includes Makedonia from the description therein = ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 16 and 25, O.

Aristophanes, The Birds, lines 1520-1522, places the Triballians (Triballo‹) above Zeus, which placement delineates the Hellenic/Greek world [Triballians

being above the Makedones] = ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 16 and 25, P.

Scholia Aristophanica ... in the CODEX RAVENNAS, ed. William G. Rutherford, vol. I (New York 1896) 567-568: 1522. §pistrateÊsein k.t.l.: ¶fasan, fhs€n, oﬂ Triballo‹ poleme›n prÚw tÚn D€a ·na par°j˙ aÈto›w tØn d€odon t«n §mpor€vn/: ênvyen: énvt°rv fhs‹n aÈtoÁw oﬁke›n …w t«n ÑEllÆnvn énvt°rv oﬁkoËsi ka‹ porrvt°rv bãrbaroi (=Scholia Graeca in Aristophanem, ed. Fr. Dübner [Paris 1877] 243, under 1521. ... kekrigÒtew ... énvt°rv d° fhsin aÈtoÁw oﬁke›n [=TriballoÁw yeoÊw], …w t«n ÑEllÆnvn énvt°rv oﬁkoËsi ka‹ porrvt°rv oﬂ bãrbaroi). [20-9-03]

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