MAKEDONIKA GLVSSIKA > MAKEDONIKA
GLOSSIKA
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<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Elias Kapetanopoulos
Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)
Department of History
Central Connecticut State University
New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)
Telephone:
(860) 832-2820 (office)
(860) 832-2804 (fax)
(860) 229-9960 (home)
E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu
Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm
Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian
institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.- 3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia)/Makedones.
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Greek font is Athenian [+Unicode]. All rights reserved.
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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:
MAKEDONIS
IDÉ > MAKEDONIS
XIV
MEROS
BÉ.2 > PART II.2
10 Ma˝ou 2001 > 10 May 2001 = 9 ÉIoul€ou
2009 > 9 July 2009
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MAKEDONIKA
ONOMATA/GLVSSIKA = testimonia of
the Makedonian dialect.
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BIBLIOGRAFIA > Modern References
1808: Sturz, F.
G., De
dialecto macedonica et alexandrina liber (Leipzig 1808) [=M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia
VI, I (1996=1999) 231, note 33].
1825: Muller,
K. O., Uber
die Wohnsitze, die Abstammung und die ältere Geschichte des
makedonischen Volks (Berlin 1825) [=M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient
Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 231, note 33].
1864: Fick, A.,
“Uber die Sprache der Makedonen,” Orient und Occident 2 (1864) 718-
729 [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note
34].
1874: Fick, A.,
“Zum makedonischen Dialecte,” ZvS 22 (1874) 193-235 [=M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia
VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note 34].
1897: Hatzidakis,
G. N., Zur
Abstammung der alten Makedonier (Athens 1897) [=M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia
VI, I (1996=1999) 234, note 64].
1906: Hoffmann, O., Die Makedonen, ihre Sprache und ihr Volkstum
(Göttingen
1906=Hildesheim
1974).
1911: Perdrizet,
P., “Contribution à l’étude du macédonien,” BCH 35 (1911) 125-131.
[=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note
38].
1913: Baege,
Werner, De
macedonum sacris (Halis
Saxonum 1913).
1930: Geyer, Fritz, Makedonien bis zur Thronbesteigung Philipps II. Mit
einer Übersicht über die Topographie
Makedoniens, Historische
Zeitschrift, Beiheft 19 (Munich/Berlin: Oldenbourg, 1930).
1938: Russu,
I., “Macedonica. Osservazioni sulla lingua e l’etnografia degli antichi
Macedoni,” EphDac 8
(1938) 105-232. [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 226, note
6].
1954-1976: Kalléris, J. N., Les anciens Macédoniens, I-II (Athènes
1954-1976).
1959: See
below, under 1983: Poghirc, Cicerone.
1966:
Chantraine, P., “La langue des macédoniens et leur onomastique,” Bulletin de
le
Société de Linguistique de Paris 61.1 (1966) 157-166.
BE 1967, No. 158
Hatzopoulos
1969: Toynbee, Arnold, Some Problems of Greek History [Oxford University
Press, London, 1969] 64-79, 3. What was the Ancestral Language of the
Makedones? (Ibid.,
80-93, 4. What was the
Ancestral Language of the Pelagones? , 94-103, 5. What was the Ancestral
Language of the Paiones? , and 104-117, 6. What was the Ancestral Language of
the Epirots?)
1976: Kalléris=1954-1976: Kalléris above.
1977: Sven-Tage Teodorsson, The Phonology of Ptolemaic Koine, Studia
Graeca-Latina
Gothoburgensia XXXVI (Lund 1977).
1979: Hammond, N.G.L. [and G.T. Griffith], A History of Macedonia,
II (1979) 39-54: 5.
The languages
of the Macedones and of other peoples in early times.
1982: Crossland, R. A., “The Language of the Macedonians,” CAH2 III (1)
[Cambridge
1982] 843-847.
M. B. Hatzopoulos, BCH 111 (1989) 399, note 10=ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 14, note 14; idem, Ancient Macedonia
VI, I (1996=1999) 226-227.
1982: Hammond,
N. G. L., CAH
III (3)2 (1982) 284-285=ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993
(1995) 27,
under V.
1982: Masson,
O., “Quelques noms macédoniens dans le traité IG I2, 71 = IG I3,
89,”
COMMUNICATION
[=ANAKOINVSEIS/COMMUNICATIONS, 98] at the 8th
International Congress of Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Athens 1982 [=M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient
Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 225]=1998: Masson, O., below.
1982: Samsaris,
D. K., MAKEDONIKA 22 (1982) 259-291: anthroponyms
of Western
Makedonia of
the Roman imperial period.
1983: Poghirc, Cicerone, “Considérations sur le lexique de
l’ancien macédonien” in
Cicerone Poghirc, Philologica et Linguistica, ed. Helmuth Frisch
(Bochum 1983) 37-47 [=1960]=Studii si cercetari linguistice, X (1959), 3, 383-394.
1984: Degani,
E., <<Macedonian glosses in Hesychius’ Lexicon>>, ELLHNIKA 35
(1984) 3-28.
1984 [=1990]:
Masson, O., “Quelques noms de femmes en Macédoine,” ZPE 55 (1984)
134-136=Onomastica Graeca
Selecta (Paris 1990) 418-420 [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 237,
note 83].
1986: Tatãkh,
ÉArgur∆ B., APO THN PROSVPOGRAFIA THS ARXAIAS
MAKEDONIAS: PARATHRHSEIS STA RVMAIKOU TUPOU ONOMATA TOU IG X 2,1, Ancient Macedonia IV (Thessalonike 1986) 581-594
[592-594: PINAKES I-III].
1987: Bonfante, G., “Il macedone,” RAL 42 (1987) 83-85=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient
Macedonia VI,
I (1996=1999) 226 [Hatzopoulos’ observations].
1988: Brixhe, Claude, and Panayotou, Anna, “L’atticisation
de la macedoine: l’une des
sources de la koiné,” Verbum 11 (1988) 245-260.
Claude Brixhe, REG 103 (1990) 208.
1988: Gabbert, J., “The Language of Citizenship in Antigonid
Macedonia,” AHB
2.1
(1988) 10-11 [Online].
1988: Papazoglou, Fanoula, “Les stèles éphébiques de
Stuberra,” Chiron
18 (1988) 233-
270.
1988: Tataki,
Argyro B., Ancient
Beroea: Prosopography and Society, MELETHMATA
8
(Athens 1988).
1989: Hammond,
N.G.L., The
Macedonian State. Origins, Institutions and History
(Oxford 1989) 12-15: 4. The language of the Macedonians.
1989: SEG 36
(1986=’89), No. 1555=A. Panayotou: Onomastics. Hypokoristic suffixes
in Macedonian inscriptions.
1990: Grzybek,
E., Du
calendrier macédonien au calendrier ptolemaique (Bale 1990)
[=M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient
Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 237, note 90].
1990: Masson.
O.=1984 [=1990]: Masson above.
1990:
Panayotou, Anna, La langue des inscriptions de Macédoine (IVe s. a. C.-VIIe s. p.
C.). Phonetique, phonologie et morphologie (Nancy 1990) [=M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient
Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 233, note 59].
1991: Cassio,
Albio Cesare, “OADICTH e OALIDIOC (SEG 24, 548; IG XII 9, 249 B
290),”
ZPE 87 (1991) 47-52, TAFEL I, b.
Hatzopoulos, M. B., BE 1992, No. 311.
1992: ÑH gl«ssa
t∞w Makedon€aw, ed.
G. Babiniotes [G. Mpampini≈thw]
(OLKOS, Athens1992). KEIMENA: GEVRGIOU N. XATZIDAKI, PERI ELLHNISMOU TVN ARXAIVN MAKEDONVN (1896)-A.I.
YABVRH, H ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOS TVN ARXAIVN MAKEDONVN KAI TA SHMERINA NEOELLHNIKA
IDIVMATA THS MAKEDONIAS (KAI THS ALLHS BOREIAS ELLADAS) (1990) [sel. 1-206]+[sel. 207-263+sel. 265-274 - M›jiw érxa€vn-sugxrÒnvn].
1992: Cl. Brixhe-A. Panayotou, “Une inscription tres courtisse:
SEG 24,
548 (Pella),”
ZPE 91 (1992) 129-135.
1992: Yab≈rhw,
ÉA. I., <<MAKEDONIZEIN>> KAI <<MAKEDONISTI>>,
AFIERVMA eiw ton Kvnstant€non
BaboÊskon, t. EÉ (Yes/n€kh 1992) 23-28.
1992: Yab≈rhw, A.
I., H ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOS TVN ARXAIVN
MAKEDONVN KAI TA SHMERINA NEOELLHNIKA IDIVMATA THS MAKEDONIAS
efiw H GLVSSAA THS MAKEDONIAS, §pim. G. Mpampini≈thw (OLKOS, AYHNA 1992) 195-206 [=Macedonian Hellenism, ed. A. Tamis (River Seine Press, Melbourne 1990)
241-250].
SEG 49
(1999=2002) 239, No. 794.
1992: Ilievski, Petar Hr., “The Ancient Macedonian Language
and the Name of the
Contemporary Makedonski,” Macedonian Review 22 (1992b) 247-268
[English translation by Ilievski, the author].
See below, under 1996: Ilievski.
1992: Panagi≈tou,
Anna, Ej°lijh tou onÒmatow kai tou rÆmatow thw
EllhnikÆw katã thn
ellhnistikÆ, rvmaÛkÆ kai pr≈imh buzantinÆ per€odo. Ta epigrafikã dedom°na thw Makedon€aw, PRAKTIKA THS 12hw
ETHSIAS SUNANTHSHS TOU TOMEA GLVSSOLOGIAS THS FILOSOFIKHS SXOLHS TOU ARISTOTELEIOU
PANEPISTHMIOU YESSALONIKHS, 18-20
April€ou 1991 (Yes/n€kh 1992) 13-31.
1992: Tzitzil∞w, Xr∞stow, MAKED. AIGIPOC, ARGIPOUS, PARAOS, [efiw
AFIERVMA eiw ton Kvnstant€non BaboÊskon, t. EÉ (Yes/n€kh
1992) 107-111]; [˜ra].
Fvtotup€a diå ÉA. I. Yab≈rh.
1992-1993: Bouturçw, E., ÜEnaw dialektikÚw katãdesmow
épÚ tØn P°lla, Ñ
EllhnikØ dialektolog€a 3 (1992-1993) 43-48 [M. B.
Hatzopoulos, Ancient
Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 233, note 58].
1993: Masson,
O., “Une question Delphique: qui étaient les <<,Mysiens>> de
Lilaia?,” REG
106 (1993/1) 163-167.
1993: Panayotou, Anna B., “Ancient Greek Dialects in
Northern Greece” in Themes in
Greek Linguistics, eds. Irene
Philippaki-Warburton, Katerina Nicolaidis, Maria Sifianou
(Amsterdam/Philadelphia 1993) 421-426.
1993: Panagi≈tou,
ÖAnna, FvnhtikÆ kai Fvnolog€a tvn ellhnik≈n
epigraf≈n thw Makedon€aw,
ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOLOGIA 3 (1992-1993=É93) 5-32 [32,
map of Makedonia].
1993: Panagi≈tou,
ÖAnna, Bibliograf€a gia tiw ellhnik°w dial°ktouw kai thn
KoinÆ thw arxa€aw Makedon€aw,
ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOLOGIA 3 (1991-1993=É93) 113-145.
1993: Under 1996: Allamani-Souri, V., and Voutiras,
E.
1993:
Under 1996: Panayotou, Anna, “Dialectal Inscriptions from Chalcidice,
Macedonia, and Amphipolis.”
1994: BE 1994, No.
404.
1994: Brixhe,
Claude, and Panayotou, Anna, Le Macédonien in Langues indo-
européennes, ed. Fr. Brader, édit. du
C.N.R.S. (Paris 1994) 205-220 [ch. 10].
1994: Hammond, N. G. L., “Literary Evidence for Macedonian
Speech,” Historia
43
(1994) 131-142.
1994: Hatzopoulos, Miltiade, BE 1994, No.
404: On the name BÆrimow=bÆr de fÆr,
ktl.
NOTE: The name BÆrimow could be from B∞row
[=Verus]=Bhr+imow=BÆrimow.
1994: Yab≈rhw, ÉAnt≈niow I., H ELLHNIKH
DIALEKTOS TVN ARXAIVN
MAKEDONVN KAI TA NEOELLHNIKA BOREIA
IDIVMATA, PRAKTIKA tou GÉ
PandutikomakedonikoÊ Sunedr€ou thw Omospond€aw Dutik0makedonik≈n
Svmate€vn Yessalon€khw, Kastoriã 3-4 Oktvbr€ou 1992 (Yes/n€kh 1994) 79-88.
This writer:
Perhaps the word kÒssufow which
is kÒÛsbaw in the Boion area may echo, or
explain, what is said about the f becoming a b in some area of ancient Makedonia.
1994:
Ilievski=1996: Ilievski below.
1994: Johnston,
Alan W., “On Some Graffiti from Aiani,” ZPE 104 (1994) 81-82.
1994: Tataki, Argyro B., Macedonian Edessa: Prosopography and
Onomasticon,
MELETHMATA 18 (Athens 1994).
1995: D(ubois), L(aurent), BE 1995, 457,
No. 194. neÊv
n <*neWeÊv en Macédoine no
421, IVe
s.a.C.; cf. nebeÊv.
No. 421=Hatzopoulos: érxineÊsasai, neÊsasa, ktl.
1995:
Dubois, L., “Une tablette de malédiction de Pella: s’agit-il du premier texte
macédonien?,” REG 108 (1995) 190-197.
1995: Hatzopoulos, Miltiade, BE 1995, No.
415 (Leukopetra): tÚ aÈthath (“forme
du
pronom <<dorien>> aÈtosauton”), ktl.
Also, Nos. 416, 417 and 421 [above, 1995: D(ubois)] .
1995:
Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Xennias, “Makedon€zvn t∞i fvn∞i,” ÉArx. ÉEfhmer‹w 1993 [1995]
13-30.
See above.
1995: Masson,
O., “Sur la notation occasionnelle du digamma grec par d’autres
consonnes et la
glose macédonienne abroutes,” BSL 90 (1995) 235, note 25 [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia
VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note 53].
1995: Tataki,
A. B., “The Prosopography of Macedonians Attested Outside of
Macedonia,” ARXAIOGNVSIA 8 (1993-94=’95) 155-163 [163, PERILHCH
•llhnist€].
1996:
Greenwalt, William S., “ÑProto-historical’ Argead Women: Lan(ice?), Cleonice,
Cleopatra,
Prothoe, Niconoe,” AHB 10.2 (1996) 47-50.
1996=1999: Hatzopoulos, M. B., “Le macédonien nouvelles
données et théories
nouvelles”, ARXAIA MAKEDONIA STÉ, I (Yessalon€kh 15-19 ÉOktvbr€ou 1996=Yessalon€kh 1999) 225-239. And under 1999 below.
1996: Ilievski,
P.H., ZAnt
44 (1994=’96) 73-93 [90-92, bibliography; 93, English summary] =SEG 45
(1995=’98), under No. 719 [A. Chaniotis].
M. B. Hatzopoulos, under 2000 below.
M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 2000, No. 428 [brax°vw].
1996: Masson, O., s.v. Macedonian language in The Oxford
Classical Dictionary, 3rd ed. (Oxford1996) 905-906 [O. Ma(sson)]
BE 1999, No. 182=ZPE 123
(1998) 117-120, with Hatzopoulos’ notes. A commentary on Makedonian names in
the treaty between Athens, Perdikkas et alii; cf. AncW 25.1 (1994) 10, for Makedonian
names ending
in -aw in
IG I3 89.
1996: Allamani-Souri, V., and Voutiras, E., << New
Documents from the Sanctuary of Herakles Kynagidas at Beroia>> in EPIGRAFES
THS MAKEDONIAS, GÉ DIEYNES SUMPOSIO GIA
TH MAKEDONIA, Yessalon€kh 8-12
Dekembr€ou 1993 (Yes/n€kh 1996) 13-28 (text), 29-34 (notes), 35-39, Figs. 1-8.
Pp. 23-24: 2. Rare personal names.
1996:
Panayotou, Anna, “Dialectal Inscriptions from Chalcidice, Macedonia, and
Amphipolis,” EPIGRAFES THS MAKEDONIAS, GÉ DIEYNES SUMPOSIO GIA TH
MAKEDONIA,
Yessalon€kh 8-12 Dekembr€ou 1993
(Yes/n€kh 1996) 124-143 (text), 144-151
(notes), 152-163,
p€n.1-12.
1996: SEG 43 (1993=’96), No. 363, under A. Aiane: Waliow=Kapetanopoulos; the visible
strokes fit the digamma.
Ibid., No.
434.
1997:
Brixhe, Cl., [BE
2000, No. 429=No. 16=] KATA DIALEKTON. Atti del III
Colloquio Internazionale di
Dialettologia Greca,
ktl. (1996=1997) 41-71: <<Un
‘nouveau’ champ de la dialectologie grecque: le macédonien>>.
1997:
Panayotou, A., in MNHMH MANOLH ANDRONIKOU (YES/NIKH 1997)
199-205=SEG 47 (1997=2000), No. 865 [language]. [énãtupon]
1997: Petrova, Eleonora, “Bryges, Paeones and
Ancient Macedonians – Mythical,
Onomastic and Archaeological Relations and Differences,” ZAnt 47
(1997) 159-166.
The names Annios and Annia [161, 164] identified as “Brygian” are the Roman Annius and
Annia, and this is true for Basos[Bassus] and Basa [Bassa] and Mestrios [Mestrius].
M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 1999, No. 321.
1997: Petrova, E., Mélanges ... à Fanoula Papazoglou ... (Belgrade
1997) 179-184 = SEG
49 (1999=2002) 205, No. 659 (Onomastika).
1997:
Touloumakos, J., ZAnt
47 (1997=’98) 211-226=SEG 47 (1997=2000), No. 866
(onomastics).
1997: Proeva, Nade, “LES INSCRIPTIONS SUR L’HISTOIRE DE
MACEDOINE,”
ZAnt 47 (1997) 167-175
[=167-176]. Page 175 ad fin.
illustrates this article’s purpose, namely, to show that the Makedones and the Hellenes
are not related [on the basis of a narrow/limited interpretation of the
evidence]: <<La conclusion qui s’impose de ses parallèles est que les
Bryges auraint du participer à l’éthnogenese des Macédonies. N’étant pas
attestés en Hellade, les Bryges n’ont pas pu participer a l’ethnogénèse des
Hellènes ce qui signifie qu’il faut les considérer comme deux peuples
distingués>>.
1998: Hatzopoulos, M.B., Récentes découvertes épigraphiques
et gloses macédoniennes
d’Hésychius,” CRAI 1998, 1189-1218 [=BE 2000, under No. 430].
1998: Masson, O., “Quelques noms macédoniens
dans le traité IG I2, 71 = IG I3, 89,”
ZPE 123
(1998) 117-120.
See
above, under 1982: Masson and1996: Masson.
1998: SEG 45
(1995=’98), No. 1464; Statues of Macedonian heroes (?), 3rd c. B.C.
[=Luigi
Moretti, IGUR IV (1990), Nos. 1497: A‡olow Maked≈n, and 1540: Po›now
Maked≈n=Ko›now
Maked≈n]
A‡olow Maked≈n [father of Makedon eponymos]
Ko›now Maked≈n [son of Karanos]
ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 22, under F, and 28,
under X.
1998: Tataki, Argyro B., Macedonians Abroad. A Contribution to the Prosopography of
Ancient Macedonia,
MELETHMATA 26 (Athens 1998).
1998: Voutiras, E., Dionusof«ntow
gãmow. Marital Life and Magic in Fourth
Century
Pella
(Amsterdam
1998)=M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 1999, No. 346. Pages 8-
34, chs. 2-4: The text, The personal names and The dialect. A
dialectic text which may be the first, epigraphic specimen
of Makedonian.
BE
1994, No. 413:
E. Voutyras, ÑEllhnikØ Dialektolog€a 3 (1992-
1993)
43-48 [commentary by M. B. Hatzopoulos].
SEG 43 (1993=’96) 137-138, No. 434
Dubois,
Laurent, “Une tablette de malédiction de Pella: s’agit du premier
texte Macédonien?,” REG 108 (1995/1) 190-197.
Voutiras,
Emmanuel, “A propos d’une tablette de malédiction de Pella,”
REG 109 (1996/2) 678-682.
SEG 46 (1996=’99), No. 776
1999: Hatzopoulos, M. B., [BE 2000, No. 422=Ancient Macedonia VI (1996=1999) 225-
239: <<Le macédonien: nouvelles données et théories
nouvelles>>. Also, under
1996=1999 above.
1999: Kapetanopoulos,
Elias, “Alexander’s Patrius Sermo in the Philotas Affair,” AncW
30.2 (1999) 117-128.
See above.
On-line in this web site, under DHMOSIEUSEIS.
1999: Panagi≈tou-TriantafullopoÊlou, ÖAnna,
GLVSSA KAI
EKPAIDEUSH STH MAKEDONIA KAI STA ELLHNISTIKA
BASILEIA. MIA KOINVNIOGLVSSOLOGIKH
PROSEGGISH, Ancient Macedonia VI. 2 [1996=Yes/n€kh 1999] 851-858.
1999: XATZOPOULOS,
under 2001=1999 below.
2000: YABVRHS, A. I., ETUMOLOGIA LEJEVN THS
ELLHNIKHS
DIALEKTOU TVN MAKEDONVN/ 1. édÆ, édra€a 2. ékra€a 3. gãrkan,
gãrra, ELLHNIKA 50 (2000) 91-106.
2000: Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B., BE 2000, Nos.
428, 429, 430 and under No. 431
428=P. Hr. Ilievski, Ziva Antika 44 (1994) 73-94
429=Cl. Brixhe, M. B. Hatzopoulos, etc.
430=M. B. Hatzopoulos, CRAI 1998, 1189-1207
431=E. N. Borza, Before Alexander: Constructing Early Macedonia
(1999)
Hatzopoulos [p. 512] criticizes Borza for not accepting
evidence which would upset his thesis that the Makedones were not Hellenes or
that the Makedones did not speak Greek; but this is done by others as well
through a recycling of old, undocumented views, such as the Hellenes regarded
the Makedones barbarians, for example, which the evidence does not support [cf.
ÉArx.
ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995)
15-16]., and by passing in silence that which overturns their perceptions of
who were the Makedones.
2000: 2004: Miltiade Hatzopoulos, below.
2000: SEG 47
(1997=2000), No. 1206. Makedonikå
ÙnÒmata.
2001: Berol›no, Sept°mbriow 2001. M. B. XatzÒpoulow, “La position dialectale du
macédonien à la lumière des
découvertes épigraphiques récentes”. [=XatzÒpoulow]
2001=1999:
XATZOPOULOS,
MILTIADHS B., H EKDOSH TVN
EPIGRAFVN THS TRITHS MAKEDONIKHS MERIDOS: PARELYON KAI MELLON, PRAKTIKA, AÉ PANELLHNIOU SUNEDRIOU EPIGRAFIKHS,
YESSALONIKH 22-23 OKTVBRIOU 1999 (YESSALONIKH 2001) 161 [157-170].
2001: PANAGIVTOU,
ANNA, H YESH THS MAKEDONIKHS efiw ISTORIA
THS ELLHNIKHS GLVSSAS, APO TIS ARXES EVS THN USTERH
ARXAIOTHTA, §pim°leia A.-F. XRISTIDHS (KENTRO ELLHNIKHS GLVSSAS, INSTITOUTO
NEOELLHNIKVN SPOUDVN, Pr≈th énatÊpvsh: Dek°mbriow
2001) 319-325.
=SEG 51 (2001=2005) 733, under No. 2314.
2001: SEG 48 [1998=2001], No. 702. Macedonia.
Language: Hesychios’ glosses and
epigraphy.
2001: SEG 48 [1998=2001], No. 704. Macedonia. Prosopography and onomastics.
A.B. Tataki, Macedonians Abroad: A Contribution to the
Prosopography of Ancient Macedonia (Athens 1998).
2001: SEG 48 [1998=2001] 219, under Onomastics.
2001: Hall, Jonathan M., <<Contested Ethnicities: Perceptions of Macedonia within Evolving Definitions of Greek Identity>> in Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity, ed. Irad
Malkin (Center for Hellenic Studies = Harvard University Press, 2001) 159-186, ch, SIX [text: 159-172, notes: 173-179, bibliography: 179-186].
NOTE. As already observed by this writer in ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 [1995] 15-16, Thoukydides’ ¶pemce d¢ ka‹ Perd€kkaw krÊfa t«n ÉAyhna€vn xil€ouw MakedÒnvn, o„ Ïsteron ∑lyon [2.80.7=Hall, 160] does not associate the Makedones with the bãrbaroi therein; the Orestai, only by association [ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993, 16, note 31]. Another misinterpretation of Thoukydides is 4.124.1 [Hall, 160], with the omission of 4.125.1 [ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993, 16]. Still another one is Thoukydides 4.126.3; the barbãrouw here are not the Makedones but the Illyrians who had joined forces with the Lyncestians [4.125.1, 2] (ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993, 16). Generally speaking Hall leans toward the Greek identity of the Makedones, as the meaning of ÜEllhn evolved, but still the study falls within the bounds of old concepts about the Makedones and their imagined <<language>>. [31-5-2005]
Entered also herein, under Makedon-Eponymos.htm.
2002: A. Panayotou-Triantafyllopoulou, Praktikå IAÄ DieynoËw Sunedr€ou
Klassik«n Spoud«n. Kabãla 24-30 AÈgoÊstou 1999 (Athens 2002) II 688-697 = SEG 54 (2004=2008) 203, No. 593[Macedonia.
Dialect].
2002: ZÉ DIEYNES SUMPOSIO GIA THN ARXAIA
MAKEDONIA (VIIth
INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA), TRITH 15 OKTVBRIOU-
Tuesday 15 October, Thessalonike 2002:
(1) A. Yab≈rhw,
DusetumolÒghtew l°jeiw tou idivmatikoÊ lejilog€ou thw ellhnikÆw dial°ktou tvn
arxa€vn MakedÒnvn.
(2) A.
Panagi≈tou-TriantafullopoÊlou, UsteroarxaÛkã kai klasikã ke€mena apÒ th
Makedon€a.
2002:
M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 2002, under No. 258 (end).
2002: SEG 49
(1999=2002) 204-205, No. 657. Macedonia: Language
and literacy.
C. Brixhe, etc.
Page 239. No. 794: 1992: Yab≈rhw (above, 2nd lemma).
2002:
Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood, <<Greek perceptions of ethnicity and the
ethnicity of the Macedonians>>, in Luisa Moscati Castelnuovo (ed.). Identità e Prassi
Storica nel Mediterraneo Greco
[Milano: Edizioni, 2002] (non vidi) = Ancient Macedonia VII [2007] 56, note
25.
A review by David G. Smith in BMCR 2004.01.24 [printed pages, 5-6].
2003: BE 2003 [REG 116]
625-626, No. 367 [M. B. Hatzopoulos]: Peleig€nhw
(pour Peleig°nhw)
Kãmruow
[Thessalonike, fin. s. III/init.
s. II a.]; cf. therein p°llow
and pel(e)igãn, and Kamre€na
and kamãra/kãmptv for Kãmruow.
2003: Hatzopoulos, Miltiades,
<<Herodotos (8. 137-8), The Manumissions from Leukopetra, and the
Topography of the Middle Haliakmon Valley>> in Herodotus and his World. Essays from a
Conference in Memory of George Forrest, eds. Peter Derow and Robert Parker [Oxford
University Press, 2003] 203-218, No. 12.
2003:
Jaime Curbera and David Jordan, <<Curse Tablets from Pydna>>, GRBS 43.2
(2002/3=2003) 109-127.
New names, pp. 126-127:
ÉAmhrÊgkaw, BoulÒna, Dvr≈w,
Ktol°mma<w>, Kullis[-], Lugkvr€ta<w>, Mikal›now, Orviduow,
Paurãtaw, Filãn, XvrÒtimow, [--]ukitto[-].
2004: BE 2004, below.
2003: SEG 53
[2003=2007]
No. 510. Aiginion. Manumission records, 1st cent.
B.C.-2nd cent. A.D.
Under IG IX.2.325: ÉAmb€logow
= ÉAmf€loxow.
B€lippow is cited,
but there is no independent evidence that
F€lippow was called B€lippow, epigraphic evidence, for
example.
No. 581. Macedonia. Politics: Institutions.
No. 582. Macedonia. Politics: Monarchy.
2004: BMCR
2004.02.13 [Online]: Jona Lendering, reviewing W. Heckel/J.C. Yardley,
Alexander
the Great. Historical Sources in Translation, etc. [Blackwell Publishing, 2004] and commenting on the
cuneiform rendering of the name Aleksandros [ÉAl°jandrow] as A-lek-sa-an-dar, which would imply that
<<Alexandar
is the Macedonian name>>; also the name Seleukos [S°leukow], cuneiform Si-lu-uk-ku,
<<may also offer clues for linguists studying the Macedonian
language>>. However, cf. the
rendering of the name Aleksandros in Latin as Alexander, paralleling Alexandar [the name Seleukos is Seleucus]; as to a <<Macedonian
language>>, where is that evidence?, although a study of the cuneiform
rendering of Greek/Makedonian names may be of some interest.
A-lik-sa-an-dar = ÉAl°jandrow
An-ti-gu-ik-su = ÉAnt€gonow
An-ti-gu-nu-su = ÉAnt€gonow
An-ti-É-ku-su =
ÉAnt€oxow
An-ti-É-uk-su =
ÉAnt€oxow
At-tu-gu-un = ÉAnt€gonow
E-man-na-a-a = ÜEllhn
Ia-a-ma-na-a-a = ÜEllhnew
Ma-ak-du-nu = Maked≈n
(Makedon€a)
Ma-ak-ka-du-nu = Maked≈n
(Makedon€a)
Pi-il-ip-su = F€lippow
Pi-lip-i-si = F€lippow
Pi-lip-su = F€lippow
Si-lu-ku = S°leukow
Si-lu-uk-ku = S°leukow
The names are taken from A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and
Babylonian Chronicles, vol. V: Texts from Cuneiform Sources, ed. A. Leo
Oppenheim, et
alii (J.J. Augustin Publisher, 1975) 25-28, 112, 115-124, 207, 233, 238, 256-257, 269, 277-278, 281-284, 292 [available Xerox
copies].
NOTE. Ia-ma-na-a-a: Giuseppe F. Del Monte, Testi dalla
Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. I: Testi Cronografici [Studi Ellenistici IX, Roma
1997] 4, Vo 9’-10’ [xxx] UD.14.Kam lú
ia-ma-na-a-a MUti GUD [ / [
]
LUGUD.DAmes uzuME.HEme[s / (below under A-lek-sa-an-dar-ri-is).
Cf. http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/bchp-alexander/astronomical_diary-330_01.html:
9’ [.. .. ..] U4 14.KAM lú Ia-ma-na-a-a MU-tim
GU4 [.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
]
10’ [.. TI] (blank) LUGÚD.DA.MEŠ uzuME.HÉ.ME[Š .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..]
11’ [U4 ..-KAM m] A-lek-sa-an-dar-ri-is LUGAL ŠÚ
ana E.KI K[U4.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..]
A. Kuhrt/S. Sherwin-White, JHS 111 (1991) 75, Bc, Col. I
1. an-ti-Éu-ku-us = ÉAnt€oxow
5. ma-ak-ka-du-na-a-a = Maked≈n
Page 76, Col. II
1.
an-ti-Éu-kus = ÉAnt€oxow
2. si-lu-uk-ku = S°leukow
24. an-ti-Éu-ku-us = ÉAnt€oxow
25. si-lu-uk-ku =
S°leukow
S. Smith, Babylonian Historical Texts relating to the capture
and downfall of Babylon (London,
1924=Ann Arbor, MI, 1966) 140-142 (Chronicle Concerning the Diadochi),
with translation [142-144].
Page 140
(6) Pi-lip-i-si = F€lippow
(12) Pi-lip-i-si = F€lippow
(13) Pi-il-i-si = F€lippow
The
other names are not repeated here.
Cf.
also Gilbert McEwan, “Babylonia in the Hellenistic Period, “ Klio 70.2
(1988) 412-421, et
alii.
This is not an
attempt to present the full references, but simply to illustrate what is
involved.
Cf.
also the Hittite Alakshandush,
which could be a form of the name Aleksandros [for example, John Chadwick, The Mycenaean
World (Cambridge University Press, 1976) 66, and since the name Aleksandra (Alexandra) is attested
in the Mycenaean documents, it implies that the masculine name Aleksandros (Alexandros)
existed, too (Chadwick, 61, 64, 67)].
Robartus
J. van der Spek, “DARIUS III, ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND BABYLONIAN SCHOLARSHIP,” Achaemenid
History 13 (2003) 289-346:
Page
298, under Transliteration – reverse
6’
A-l[ek-sa-an-dar-ri-is]
11’
A-lek-sa-an-dar-ri-is LUGAL
Giuseppe F. Del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. I: Testi
Cronografici [Studi Ellenistici IX, Roma 1997] 4, Vo 11’ [xxx]
a-lik-sa-an-dar-ri-is LUGAL SU ...,, and 6, Ro 1[MU.7.KAM
(m)a-lik-sa-an]-‘dar’ri-is LUGAL KUR.’KUR’ GAN.
Page
300, Text 2, under Transliteration
8’
[A-lek-sa-an]-dar-ri-is LUGAL GAL
Page
303, Transliteration - obverse
4’
a-lik-sa u ERIN-
Reverse
10’
[Ia-ma-n]a?-a-a
Page
304: 13’ [...K]UR ‘ma-ak’-ka-du-nu [cf. p. 309, 13’, Makkadunu,
Makkadunaia].
Page
310, under Transliteration
7’
[... mA-li]k-sa-an-d[ar LUG]AL
Page
314, col. v, 9 ‘luERIN.MES KUR ha-ni-i x[.. .. .. ..] [for ha-ni-i, page
321, uner 9-13; see also Giuseppe F. Del Monte, Testi dalla
Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. I: Testi Cronografici [Studi Ellenistici IX, Roma
1997] 7, 8, 12, 183, 17’ ha-ni-i, and 184, note 302: <<Cioè i
Greci>>, ...].
2004: BE 2004 [REG 117], 585-586, No. 12 [Philippe Gauthier/Laurent Dubois]=2003:
Jaime Curbera-David Jordan, above.
2004: Anson, Edward M., Eumenes of Cardia. A Greek among Macedonians
[Brill Academic Publishers, Boston, 2004] 191-231, ch. 7: Greeks and
Macedonians.
2004:
Alexander Sens, <<Doricisms in the New and Old Posidippus>> in Labored in
Papyrus Leaves: Perspectives on an Epigram Collection Attributed to Posidippus
(P.Mil.Vogl. VIII 309),
eds. B. Acosta-Hughes, E. Kosmetatou and M. Baumbach, Center
for Hellenic Studies (Harvard UP, Cambridge, MA, 2004) 74-75, and notes 43, 44,
46 and 47.
2004:
Miltiade Hatzopoulos, <<La société provinciale de Macédoine sous l’
empire à la lumière des inscriptions du sanctuaire de Leukopétra>> in L’hellénisme
d’époque romaine. Nouveaux
documents,
nouvelles approches (Ier s. a. C. -
IIIe s. p. C.), Actes du Colloque international à la mémoire de Louis
Robert, Paris, 7-8 juillet 2000, ed. Simone Follet (DE BOCCARD, 2004) 45-53.
2004:
Benjamin W. Fortson IV, Indo-European Language and Culture. An Introduction. Blackwell
Textbooks in Linguistics, 19 [Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, 2004]
404-405, 20.12, Macedonian,
under Fragmentary Languages (a repetition of what was said
before – there is no independent evidence that Philippos was called Bilippos, for
example – for Argeai, 404, read Aigeai).
Reviewed by Gary Holland, Bryn Mawr Classical Review
2007.05.15.
2005: M.
B. Hatzopoulos, BE
2005, 501-502, No. 315, and 504, No. 328.
2006:
Miltiade Hatzopoulos, BE 2006, 674-677, under Nos. 251-252.
A``‡kkurow/D`€kkurow = L€kkurow [under 251].
TAGVNATVN, ktl. [under 252]
2006:
Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, La Macédoine. Géographie historique – Langue Cultes et croyances –
Institutions [DE BOCCARD, Paris, 2006]. Under 2007: Miltiade Hatzopoulos, BE 2007, and
Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, <<La position dialectale du
macédonien>>, below.
[2007]: Ivãnnhw M. Akamãthw, H gl≈ssa
tvn arxa€vn MakedÒnvn: n°a stoixe€a apÒ thn P°lla = http://abnet.agrino.org/htmls/D/D009.html
[downloaded, 20 February 2007].
Date? Akamates illustrates forms of names from Vergina and
Pella and linguistic peculiarities in Thetima’s katãdesmow (from Pella).
[2007]=2004:
Under 2004: Benjamin W. Fortson IV above.
[2007]=2003:
Under 2003: SEG 53.
2007:
M. B. Hatzopoulos, <<Perception of the Self and the Other: The Case of
Macedonia>>, in Ancient Macedonia VII [Thessalonike, 2007] 51-66, No. 4.
2007: A. I.
Yab≈rhw, <<DUSETUMOLOGHTES IDIVMATIKES LEJEIS THS ELLHNIKHS DIALEKTOU TVN
ARXAIVN MAKEDONVN>>, in
Ancient
Macedonia VII
[Thessalonike, 2007] 165-186, No. 12.
2007:
Miltiade Hatzopoulos, BE 2007, 697-698, No. 370. Under 2006, above.
2007:
Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, <<La position dialectale du macédonien>>
(sous presse) = Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, La Macédoine. Géographie historique – Langue Cultes
et croyances – Institutions [DE
BOCCARD,
Paris, 2006] 40, under note 86. Under 2006, above. = <<La position dialectale du macédonien à la lumière
des découvertes épigraphiques recentes>>, Die altgriechischen Dialekte, Wesen und
Werden, Akten
des Kolloquiums Freie Universität Berlin, 19.-22. September 2001, Unter
Mitwirkung von Barbara Stefan, herausgegeben von IVO HAJNAL [INNSBRUCK 2007]
157-176.
2007:
Anna Panayotou-Triantafyllopoulou, <<Macedonian among ancient literary
tradition, 19th century debates and the new texts>>, Die
altgriechischen Dialekte, Wesen und Werden, Akten des
Kolloquiums Freie
Universität Berlin, 19.-22. September 2001, Unter Mitwirkung von Barbara Stefan, herausgegeben von IVO
HAJNAL [INNSBRUCK 2007] 385-392.
2007:
Bruno Helly, <<Le dialecte thessalien, un autre modèle de
développement>>, Die altgriechischen Dialekte, Wesen und Werden, Akten des
Kolloquiums Freie Universität Berlin, 19.-22. September
2001, Unter Mitwirkung von Barbara
Stefan, herausgegeben von IVO HAJNAL [INNSBRUCK 2007] 177-222. Cf., for
example, pages 195.III-205.
2007:
Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, <<MAKEDONIKA PARALEIPOMENA : LE CHEVAL, LE LOUP ET LA
SOURCE>>, FVNHS XARAKTHR EYNIKOS. ACTES DU Ve CONGRES
INTERNATIONAL DE DIALECTOLOGIE GRECQUE (ATHENES 28-30
SEPTEMBRE 2006), SOUS LA DIRECTION DE M. B. HATZOPOULOS avec la collaboration
de Vassiliki Psilakakou, MELETHMATA
52 [Athenes 2007] 227-235 (1. IKKOTIMOS, IKKOS: 2. OKKOS, EPOKILLOS: 3. LUKKHIA: 4.
MESZVRISKOS, BETTALOS, BATTUNA: 5. KRANNESTHS).
2008:
Ian Worthington, Philip
II of Macedonia [Yale University Press, 2008] 216-219, APPENDIX 2: THE
QUESTION OF MACEDONIAN ETHNICITY.
2008: Bulletin
Epigraphique, (REG 121 [Juillet-Décembre 2008]), (Miltiade Hatzopoulos)
No. 327. Slavitsa Babamova, Epigraphic Monuments.
No. 328. Langue. M. B. Hatzopoulos.
No. 329. <<MAKEDONIKA PARALEIPOMENA>>.
No. 330. P. Ilievski, Contributions: <<Two Opposite Approaches
towards Interpreting Ancient Texts with Anthroponymic Contents (with apecial
regard to the ancient Macedonian Anthroponymy)>>.
No. 331. M. Negri et Giovanna Rocca, Fonologia e tipologia lessicale nella storia
della lingua greca.
No. 332. A History of Ancient Greek: Anna Panayotou-Triantaphyllopoulou.
No. 333. Onomastique.
No. 334. Haute Macédoine. Tymphaia: <<une lamelle de bronze portant
une dédicase>>.
No. 335. Basse Macédoine. Bottie. Béroia
No. 336. Leukopétra.
No. 337. Pella: D°rda | Maxãta.
No. 338. Mygdonie. Kalindoia: (1) ÉArrida›ow ka‹ KÒtuw ofl Svpãtrou ka‹ |
S≈patrow KÒtuow.
(2) Lãnasa
Menãndr|ou.
No. 339. Chalkidike. Dikaia. Perdikkas III.
No. 340. Cassandreia: §fÉ fler°vw Kud€a, basile|Áw MakedÒnvn Kãssan|drow.
No. 342. Macédoine ex-yougoslave. Idomene.
2009: Miltiades B. Hatzopoulos and Pierre Juhel,
<<Four Hellenistic Funerary Stelae from Gephyra, Macedonia>>, AJA 113.3
(2009) 425 [423-437], under EPIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE INSCRIPTIONS (M. B.
Hatzopoulos), fin. s. IV/init.
s. III a. Kilkis area.
ÜAdumow | Nikolãou | Kunnãnh | ÑAdÊmou gunÆ,
434, Cat. No. 1 [426, 427, Figs. 1 and 2]
NikÒlaow | ÑAdÊmou, 434, Cat. No. 2 [428, 429, 430 Figs. 3, 4 and 5]
Neikãnvr |
ÑIppÒta, 434,
Cat. No. 3 [430, 431, Figs. 6 and 7]
Nikãnvr | ÑHrakle€dou, 434-435, Cat. No. 4 [432, 433, Figs. 8, 9 and 10]
============================================================
ÑEllãw. Polybios, 8.11. (3) Ka‹ mØn oÈd¢ per‹ tåw ılosxere›w dialÆceiw oÈde‹w ín eÈdokÆseie t“
proeirhm°nƒ suggrafe›: ˜w gÉ
§pibalÒmenow grãfein tåw ÑEllhnikåw prãjeiw éfÉ œn Youkud€dhw ép°lipe, ka‹
sunegg€saw to›w Leuktriko›w kairo›w ka‹ to›w §pifanestãtoiw t«n ÑEllhnik«n
¶rgvn, tØn m¢n ÑEllãda metajÁ ka‹ tåw taÊthw §pibolåw ép°rrice, metalab∆n d¢
tØn ÍpÒyesin tåw Fil€ppou prãjeiw proÊyeto grãfein. (4) ka€toi ge poll“
semnÒteron ∑n ka‹ dikaiÒteron §n tª per‹ t∞w ÑEllãdow Ípoy°sei tå pepragm°na
Fil€ppƒ sumperilabe›n ≥per §n tª Fil€ppou tå t∞w ÑEllãdow. (5) oÈd¢ går prokatalhfye‹w
ÍpÚ basilik∞w dunaste€aw, ka‹ tux∆n §jous€aw, oÈde‹w ín §p°sxe sÁn kair“
poiÆsasyai metãbasin §p‹ tÚ t∞w ÑEllãdow ˆnoma ka‹ prÒsvpon: épÚ d¢ taÊthw
érjãmenow ka‹ probåw §p‹ posÚn oÈdÉ ˜lvw oÈde‹w ín ±llãjato monãrxou prÒsxhma
ka‹ b€on, ékera€ƒ xr≈menow gn≈m˙. (6) ka‹ t€ dÆpotÉ ∑n tÚ tåw thlikaÊtaw
§nanti≈seiw biasãmenon paride›n YeÒpompon; efi mØ nØ D€É ˜ti §ke€nhw m¢n t∞w
Ípoy°sevw t°low ∑n tÚ kalÒn, t∞w d¢ katå F€lippon tÚ sumf°ron. (7) oÈ mØn éllå
prÚw m¢n taÊthn tØn èmart€an, kayÚ met°bale tØn ÍpÒyesin, ‡svw ín e‰x° ti
l°gein, e‡ tiw aÈtÚn ≥reto per‹ toÊtvn. (8) prÚw d¢ tØn katå t«n f€lvn
afisxrolog€an oÈk ín o‰mai dunhy∞nai lÒgon aÈtÚn épodoËnai, sugxvr∞sai d¢ diÒti
polÊ ti par°pese toË kayÆkontow.
==================================================
Ian
Worthington, <<ALEXANDER, PHILIP AND THE MACEDONIAN
BACKGROUND>> in Brill’s Companion to Alexander the Great, ed.
Joseph Roisman [Leiden 2003] 70 [ch. 3]: <<Much has been written on the
“ethnicity”of the Macedonians.4 The Greeks called the Macedonians “barbarians”, a term of
abuse pointed against them as late as the last quarter of the fourth century
(Dinarchus 1.24), and perhaps an indication that they did not see them as
Greek.>>
IDEM, Dinarchus and Hyperides,
ed. and transl. by Ian Worthington, Greek Orators II [Aris & Phillips Ltd.,
1999] 146: <<(24) But thanks to this traitor ... barbarians: When Thebes was razed to
the ground in 335, the survivors were sold as slaves. Dinarchus implies that
the women and children became property, distributed at will among the
‘barbarian’ Macedonians.>>
IBID.,
52-54,
Dinarchus, Against
Demosthenes, 24: diå d¢ toËton tÚn prodÒthn [=Dhmosy°nhn] pa›dew ka‹ guna›kew afl Yhba€vn §p‹ tåw skhnåw
t«n barbãrvn dienemÆyhsan, pÒliw éstuge€tvn ka‹ sÊmmaxow §k m°shw t∞w ÑEllãdow
énÆrpastai, éroËtai ka‹ spe€retai tÚ Yhba€vn êstu t«n koinvnhsãntvn Ím›n toË
prÚw F€lippon pol°mou. éroËta€ fhmi ka‹ spe€retai.
Dinarchos’ use of t«n barbãrvn in a highly charged reference
implies an association with the Makedones, but nowhere does he call the Makedones explicitly <<ofl bãrbaroi
MakedÒnew>>,
although in 19 the Makedones are given a bad characterization: ..., §roËntew
to›w ÉArkãsin ˜ti oÈ tØn prÚw toÁw ÜEllhnaw fil€an Yhba›oi dialËsai boulÒmenoi
to›w prãgmasin §pan°sthsan, oÈdÉ §nant€on t«n ÑEllÆnvn oÈd¢n prãjontew, éllå tå
parÉ aÍto›w [=aÈto›w] ÍpÚ
t«n MakedÒnvn §n tª pÒlei gignÒmena [=genÒmena, ginÒmena] f°rein oÈk°ti dunãmenoi, oÈd¢ tØn
doule€an Ípom°nein, oÈd¢ tåw Ïbreiw ırçn tåw [=ır«ntew] efiw tå §leÊyera s≈mata gignom°naw, (20) ---oÂw
•to€mvn genom°nvn t«n ÉArkãdvn bohye›n, ... (Loeb) [=Worthington,
op. cit.,
50, 52, 19].
Consequently Dinarchos is not good evidence that the
<<Greeks called the Macedonians “barbarians”>>, as Worthington so
categorically states above.
In the Makedonian army attacking Thebes there were
barbarians, and they supply the explanation for Dinarchos’ <<t«n barbãrvn>>, although its context
would besmear the Makedones by implication. Cf. Arrian, 1.8.3: ..., ka‹ toÁw m¢n tojÒtaw ka‹
toÁw ÉAgriçnaw §kdrame›n §sÆmhnen [=ÉAl°jandrow] e‡sv toË xãrakow, ..., (7) ..., ofl d¢ pezo‹
[=Yhba›oi] …w
•kãstoiw proÈx≈rei §s≈zonto. (8) ÖEnya dØ Ùrgª oÈx oÏtvw ti ofl MakedÒnew, éllå
Fvke›w te ka‹ Plataie›w ka‹ ofl êlloi d¢ Boivto‹ oÈd¢ émunom°nouw ¶ti toÁw
Yhba€ouw oÈden‹ kÒsmƒ ¶kteinon, toÁw m¢n §n ta›w ofik€aiw §peisp€ptontew, oÓw d¢
ka‹ §w élkØn tetramm°nouw, toÁw d¢ ka‹ prÚw flero›w flketeÊontaw, oÎte gunaik«n
oÎte pa€dvn feidÒmenoi [cf.
also Plutarch, Alexander
11.5-6],
and 9.1: Ka‹ pãyow
toËto ÑEllhnikÚn meg°yei te t∞w èloÊshw pÒlevw ka‹ ÙjÊthti toË ¶rgou, oÈx
¥kista d¢ ka‹ t“ paralÒgƒ ¶w te toÁw payÒntaw ka‹ toÁw drãsantaw, oÈ meiÒn ti
toÁw êllouw ÑEllhnaw µ ka‹ aÈtoÁw
toÁw metasxÒntaw toË ¶rgou §j°plhje. ..., and 9-10 (the resolution over Thebes by the allies and
Alexander);
cf. also the
infamous behavior of the Thracian(s) in Plutarch, Alexander 12. (1) ÉEn d¢ to›w
pollo›w pãyesi ka‹ xalepo›w §ke€noiw ì tØn pÒlin kate›xe, Yròk°w tinew
§kkÒcantew ofik€an Timokle€aw, gunaikÚw §ndÒjou ka‹ s≈fronow, aÈto‹ m¢n tå
xrÆmata diÆrpazon, ı d¢ ≤gem∆n tª gunaik‹ prÚw b€an suggenÒmenow ka‹
kataisxÊnaw, én°krinen e‡ pou xrus€on ¶xoi kekrumm°non µ érgÊrion. (2) ≤ d¢
¶xein …molÒghse, ka‹ mÒnon efiw tÚn k∞pon égagoËsa ka‹ de€jasa fr°ar, §ntaËya ¶fh
t∞w pÒlevw èliskom°nhw katabale›n aÈtØ tå timi≈tata t«n xrhmãtvn. §gkÊptontow
d¢ toË Yr&kÚw ka‹ kataskeptom°nou tÚn tÒpon, ¶vsen aÈtÚn §jÒpisyen
genom°nh, ka‹ t«n l€yvn §pembaloËsa polloÁw ép°kteinen. (3) …w d¢ énÆxyh prÚw
ÉAl°jandron ÍpÚ t«n Yr&k«n dedem°nh, pr«ton m¢n épÚ t∞w ˆcevw ka‹ t∞w
bad€sevw §fãnh tiw éjivmatikØ ka‹ megalÒfrvn, énekplÆktvw ka‹ éde«w •pom°nh
to›w êgousin: ¶peita toË basil°vw §rvtÆsantow ¥tiw e‡h gunaik«n, épekr€nato
Yeag°nouw édelfØ gegon°nai, toË paratajam°nou prÚw F€lippon Íp¢r t∞w t«n
ÑEllÆnvn §leuyer€aw ka‹ pesÒntow §n Xairvne€& strathgoËntow. yaumãsaw oÔn ı
ÉAl°jandrow aÈt∞w ka‹ tØn épÒkrisin ka‹ tØn prçjin, §k°leusen §leuy°ran épi°nai
metå t«n t°knvn; and
On the Fortune
of Alexander, 342 D: ≤ [=pãlin ≤] d¢
pãlin aÈt“ (=TÊxh) tåw
YÆbaw §n°seise ka‹ pÒlemon ÑEllhnikÚn §mpod∆n kat°bale, ka‹ deinØn prÚw êndraw
ımofÊlouw ka‹ suggene›w diå fÒnou ka‹ sidÆrou ka‹ purÚw énãgkhn émÊnhw,
éterp°staton t°low ¶xousan.
Cf. further Hyperides, Funeral Speech, (11) ..., t∞w d¢ politik∞w ≤gem∆n
katastãw [=Levsy°nhw],
toÁw pr≈touw éntitajam°nouw tª t«n ÑEllÆnvn §leuyer€& BoivtoÁw ka‹
MakedÒnaw ka‹ EÈbo°aw ka‹ toÁw êllouw summãxouw aÈt«n §n€khse maxÒmenow §n tª
Boivt€&. (12) §nteËyen dÉ §ly∆n efiw PÊlaw ka‹ katalab∆n tåw
[pa]rÒdouw/parÒdouw, diÉ œn ka‹ prÒteron §[p‹ t]oÁw ÜEllhnaw ofl bãrbaroi
§[po]reÊyhsan, t∞w m¢n §p‹ [tØn] ÑEllãda pore€aw ÉAnt€patron §k≈lusen, aÈtÚn d¢
[ka]talab∆n §n to›w tÒpoiw toÊ[toi]w ka‹ mãx˙ nikÆsaw, §poli[Òr]kei katakle€saw
efiw Lam€an.
Here is another instance, it seems, of an attempt to
associate by implication the Makedones, or at least Antipater, with the bãrbaroi.
And Diodoros, 18.10.3: §kp°mcai d¢ ka‹ pr°sbeiw toÁw
§peleusom°nouw tåw ÑEllhn€daw pÒleiw ka‹ didãjontaw ˜ti ka‹ prÒteron m¢n ı
d∞mow [=ı
ÉAyhna€vn], tØn ÑEllãda pçsan koinØn e‰nai patr€da kr€nvn t«n ÑEllÆnvn, toÁw
§p‹ doule€& strateusam°nouw barbãrouw ±mÊnato katå yãlassan ka‹ nËn o‰etai
de›n Íp¢r t∞w koin∞w t«n ÑEllÆnvn svthr€aw ka‹ s≈masi ka‹ xrÆmasi ka‹ naus‹
prokinduneÊein.
===================
Elias Kapetanopoulos
Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)
Department of History
Central Connecticut State University
New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)
Telephone:
(860) 832-2820 (office)
(860) 832-2804 (fax)
(860) 229-9960 (home)
E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu
Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm
Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian
institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.-3rd c. A.D.), and early
Makedon(ia)/Makedones.
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