MAKEDONIKA GLVSSIKA > MAKEDONIKA GLOSSIKA

<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>

Elias Kapetanopoulos

Professor Dr. (Greece-Rome)

Department of History

Central Connecticut State University

New Britain, CT 06050-4010 (USA)

Telephone:

(860) 832-2820 (office)

(860) 832-2804 (fax)

(860) 229-9960 (home)

E-mail: Kapetanopoulos@ccsu.edu

Web site: http://www.history.ccsu.edu/elias/elias.htm

Areas of Research: Attic epigraphy-Athenian institutions of the Roman period (200 B.C.- 3rd c. A.D.), and early Makedon(ia)/Makedones.

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CENTER FOR ATHENIAN-MAKEDONIAN STUDIES:

MAKEDONIS IDÉ > MAKEDONIS XIV

MEROS BÉ.2 > PART II.2

10 Ma˝ou 2001 > 10 May 2001 = 28 Dekembr€ou 2009 > 28 December 2009

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MAKEDONIKA ONOMATA/GLVSSIKA = testimonia of the Makedonian dialect.

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BIBLIOGRAFIA > Modern References

1808: Sturz, F. G., De dialecto macedonica et alexandrina liber (Leipzig 1808) [=M. B.

Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 231, note 33].

1825: Muller, K. O., Uber die Wohnsitze, die Abstammung und die ältere Geschichte des

makedonischen Volks (Berlin 1825) [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 231, note 33].

1864: Fick, A., “Uber die Sprache der Makedonen,” Orient und Occident 2 (1864) 718-

729 [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note 34].

1874: Fick, A., “Zum makedonischen Dialecte,” ZvS 22 (1874) 193-235 [=M. B.

Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note 34].

1897: Hatzidakis, G. N., Zur Abstammung der alten Makedonier (Athens 1897) [=M. B.

Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 234, note 64].

1906: Hoffmann, O., Die Makedonen, ihre Sprache und ihr Volkstum (Göttingen

1906=Hildesheim 1974).

1911: Perdrizet, P., “Contribution à l’étude du macédonien,” BCH 35 (1911) 125-131.

[=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note 38].

1913: Baege, Werner, De macedonum sacris (Halis Saxonum 1913).

1930: Geyer, Fritz, Makedonien bis zur Thronbesteigung Philipps II. Mit einer Übersicht über die Topographie Makedoniens, Historische Zeitschrift, Beiheft 19 (Munich/Berlin: Oldenbourg, 1930).

1938: Russu, I., “Macedonica. Osservazioni sulla lingua e l’etnografia degli antichi

Macedoni,” EphDac 8 (1938) 105-232. [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 226, note 6].

1954-1976: Kalléris, J. N., Les anciens Macédoniens, I-II (Athènes 1954-1976).

1959: See below, under 1983: Poghirc, Cicerone.

1966: Chantraine, P., “La langue des macédoniens et leur onomastique,” Bulletin de

le Société de Linguistique de Paris 61.1 (1966) 157-166.

BE 1967, No. 158

Hatzopoulos

1969: Toynbee, Arnold, Some Problems of Greek History [Oxford University Press, London, 1969] 64-79, 3. What was the Ancestral Language of the Makedones? (Ibid., 80-93, 4. What was the

Ancestral Language of the Pelagones? , 94-103, 5. What was the Ancestral Language of the Paiones? , and 104-117, 6. What was the Ancestral Language of the Epirots?)

1976: Kalléris=1954-1976: Kalléris above.

1977: Sven-Tage Teodorsson, The Phonology of Ptolemaic Koine, Studia Graeca-Latina

Gothoburgensia XXXVI (Lund 1977).

1979: Hammond, N.G.L. [and G.T. Griffith], A History of Macedonia, II (1979) 39-54: 5.

The languages of the Macedones and of other peoples in early times.

1982: Crossland, R. A., “The Language of the Macedonians,” CAH2 III (1) [Cambridge

1982] 843-847.

M. B. Hatzopoulos, BCH 111 (1989) 399, note 10=ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 14, note 14; idem, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 226-227.

1982: Hammond, N. G. L., CAH III (3)2 (1982) 284-285=ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 27,

under V.

1982: Masson, O., “Quelques noms macédoniens dans le traité IG I², 71 = IG I³, 89,”

COMMUNICATION [=ANAKOINVSEIS/COMMUNICATIONS, 98] at the 8^th International Congress of Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Athens 1982 [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 225]=1998: Masson, O., below.

1982: Samsaris, D. K., MAKEDONIKA 22 (1982) 259-291: anthroponyms of Western

Makedonia of the Roman imperial period.

1983: Poghirc, Cicerone, “Considérations sur le lexique de l’ancien macédonien” in

Cicerone Poghirc, Philologica et Linguistica, ed. Helmuth Frisch (Bochum 1983) 37-47 [=1960]=Studii si cercetari linguistice, X (1959), 3, 383-394.

1984: Degani, E., <<Macedonian glosses in Hesychius’ Lexicon>>, ELLHNIKA 35

(1984) 3-28.

1984 [=1990]: Masson, O., “Quelques noms de femmes en Macédoine,” ZPE 55 (1984)

134-136=Onomastica Graeca Selecta (Paris 1990) 418-420 [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 237, note 83].

1986: Tatãkh, ÉArgur∆ B., APO THN PROSVPOGRAFIA THS ARXAIAS

MAKEDONIAS: PARATHRHSEIS STA RVMAIKOU TUPOU ONOMATA TOU IG X 2,1, Ancient Macedonia IV (Thessalonike 1986) 581-594 [592-594: PINAKES I-III].

1987: Bonfante, G., “Il macedone,” RAL 42 (1987) 83-85=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient

Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 226 [Hatzopoulos’ observations].

1988: Brixhe, Claude, and Panayotou, Anna, “L’atticisation de la macedoine: l’une des

sources de la koiné,” Verbum 11 (1988) 245-260.

Claude Brixhe, REG 103 (1990) 208.

1988: Gabbert, J., “The Language of Citizenship in Antigonid Macedonia,” AHB 2.1

(1988) 10-11 [Online].

1988: Papazoglou, Fanoula, “Les stèles éphébiques de Stuberra,” Chiron 18 (1988) 233-

270.

1988: Tataki, Argyro B., Ancient Beroea: Prosopography and Society, MELETHMATA

8 (Athens 1988).

1989: Hammond, N.G.L., The Macedonian State. Origins, Institutions and History

(Oxford 1989) 12-15: 4. The language of the Macedonians.

1989: SEG 36 (1986=’89), No. 1555=A. Panayotou: Onomastics. Hypokoristic suffixes

in Macedonian inscriptions.

1990: Grzybek, E., Du calendrier macédonien au calendrier ptolemaique (Bale 1990)

[=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 237, note 90].

1990: Masson. O.=1984 [=1990]: Masson above.

1990: Panayotou, Anna, La langue des inscriptions de Macédoine (IVe s. a. C.-VIIe s. p.

C.). Phonetique, phonologie et morphologie (Nancy 1990) [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 233, note 59].

1991: Cassio, Albio Cesare, “OADICTH e OALIDIOC (SEG 24, 548; IG XII 9, 249 B

290),” ZPE 87 (1991) 47-52, TAFEL I, b.

Hatzopoulos, M. B., BE 1992, No. 311.

1992: ÑH gl«ssa t∞w Makedon€aw, ed. G. Babiniotes [G. Mpampini≈thw]

(OLKOS, Athens1992). KEIMENA: GEVRGIOU N. XATZIDAKI, PERI ELLHNISMOU TVN ARXAIVN MAKEDONVN (1896)-A.I. YABVRH, H ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOS TVN ARXAIVN MAKEDONVN KAI TA SHMERINA NEOELLHNIKA IDIVMATA THS MAKEDONIAS (KAI THS ALLHS BOREIAS ELLADAS) (1990) [sel. 1-206]+[sel. 207-263+sel. 265-274 - M›jiw érxa€vn-sugxrÒnvn].

1992: Cl. Brixhe-A. Panayotou, “Une inscription tres courtisse: SEG 24, 548 (Pella),”

ZPE 91 (1992) 129-135.

1992: Yab≈rhw, ÉA. I., <<MAKEDONIZEIN>> KAI <<MAKEDONISTI>>,

AFIERVMA eiw ton Kvnstant€non BaboÊskon, t. EÉ (Yes/n€kh 1992) 23-28.

1992: Yab≈rhw, A. I., H ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOS TVN ARXAIVN

MAKEDONVN KAI TA SHMERINA NEOELLHNIKA IDIVMATA THS MAKEDONIAS eﬁw H GLVSSAA THS MAKEDONIAS, §pim. G. Mpampini≈thw (OLKOS, AYHNA 1992) 195-206 [=Macedonian Hellenism, ed. A. Tamis (River Seine Press, Melbourne 1990) 241-250].

SEG 49 (1999=2002) 239, No. 794.

1992: Ilievski, Petar Hr., “The Ancient Macedonian Language and the Name of the

Contemporary Makedonski,” Macedonian Review 22 (1992b) 247-268 [English translation by Ilievski, the author].

See below, under 1996: Ilievski.

1992: Panagi≈tou, Anna, Ej°lijh tou onÒmatow kai tou rÆmatow thw

EllhnikÆw katã thn ellhnistikÆ, rvmaÛkÆ kai pr≈imh buzantinÆ per€odo. Ta epigrafikã dedom°na thw Makedon€aw, PRAKTIKA THS 12hw ETHSIAS SUNANTHSHS TOU TOMEA GLVSSOLOGIAS THS FILOSOFIKHS SXOLHS TOU ARISTOTELEIOU PANEPISTHMIOU YESSALONIKHS, 18-20 April€ou 1991 (Yes/n€kh 1992) 13-31.

1992: Tzitzil∞w, Xr∞stow, MAKED. AIGIPOC, ARGIPOUS, PARAOS, [eﬁw

AFIERVMA eiw ton Kvnstant€non BaboÊskon, t. EÉ (Yes/n€kh 1992) 107-111]; [˜ra]. Fvtotup€a diå ÉA. I. Yab≈rh.

1992-1993: Bouturçw, E., ÜEnaw dialektikÚw katãdesmow épÚ tØn P°lla, Ñ

EllhnikØ dialektolog€a 3 (1992-1993) 43-48 [M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 233, note 58].

1993: Masson, O., “Une question Delphique: qui étaient les <<,Mysiens>> de Lilaia?,” REG 106 (1993/1) 163-167.

1993: Panayotou, Anna B., “Ancient Greek Dialects in Northern Greece” in Themes in

Greek Linguistics, eds. Irene Philippaki-Warburton, Katerina Nicolaidis, Maria Sifianou (Amsterdam/Philadelphia 1993) 421-426.

1993: Panagi≈tou, ÖAnna, FvnhtikÆ kai Fvnolog€a tvn ellhnik≈n

epigraf≈n thw Makedon€aw, ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOLOGIA 3 (1992-1993=É93) 5-32 [32, map of Makedonia].

1993: Panagi≈tou, ÖAnna, Bibliograf€a gia tiw ellhnik°w dial°ktouw kai thn

KoinÆ thw arxa€aw Makedon€aw, ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOLOGIA 3 (1991-1993=É93) 113-145.

1993: Under 1996: Allamani-Souri, V., and Voutiras, E.

1993: Under 1996: Panayotou, Anna, “Dialectal Inscriptions from Chalcidice, Macedonia, and Amphipolis.”

1994: BE 1994, No. 404.

1994: Brixhe, Claude, and Panayotou, Anna, Le Macédonien in Langues indo-

européennes, ed. Fr. Brader, édit. du C.N.R.S. (Paris 1994) 205-220 [ch. 10].

1994: Hammond, N. G. L., “Literary Evidence for Macedonian Speech,” Historia 43

(1994) 131-142.

1994: Hatzopoulos, Miltiade, BE 1994, No. 404: On the name BÆrimow=bÆr de fÆr,

ktl.

NOTE: The name BÆrimow could be from B∞row [=Verus]=Bhr+imow=BÆrimow.

1994: Yab≈rhw, ÉAnt≈niow I., H ELLHNIKH DIALEKTOS TVN ARXAIVN

MAKEDONVN KAI TA NEOELLHNIKA BOREIA IDIVMATA, PRAKTIKA tou GÉ PandutikomakedonikoÊ Sunedr€ou thw Omospond€aw Dutik0makedonik≈n Svmate€vn Yessalon€khw, Kastoriã 3-4 Oktvbr€ou 1992 (Yes/n€kh 1994) 79-88.

This writer: Perhaps the word kÒssufow which is kÒÛsbaw in the Boion area may echo, or explain, what is said about the f becoming a b in some area of ancient Makedonia.

1994: Ilievski=1996: Ilievski below.

1994: Johnston, Alan W., “On Some Graffiti from Aiani,” ZPE 104 (1994) 81-82.

1994: Tataki, Argyro B., Macedonian Edessa: Prosopography and Onomasticon,

MELETHMATA 18 (Athens 1994).

1995: D(ubois), L(aurent), BE 1995, 457, No. 194. neÊv n <*neWeÊv en Macédoine no

421, IVe s.a.C.; cf. nebeÊv.

No. 421=Hatzopoulos: érxineÊsasai, neÊsasa, ktl.

1995: Dubois, L., “Une tablette de malédiction de Pella: s’agit-il du premier texte

macédonien?,” REG 108 (1995) 190-197.

1995: Hatzopoulos, Miltiade, BE 1995, No. 415 (Leukopetra): tÚ aÈthath (“forme du

pronom <<dorien>> aÈtosauton”), ktl.

Also, Nos. 416, 417 and 421 [above, 1995: D(ubois)] .

1995: Kapetanopoulos, Elias, Xennias, “Makedon€zvn t∞i fvn∞i,” ÉArx. ÉEfhmer‹w 1993 [1995] 13-30.

See above.

1995: Masson, O., “Sur la notation occasionnelle du digamma grec par d’autres

consonnes et la glose macédonienne abroutes,” BSL 90 (1995) 235, note 25 [=M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ancient Macedonia VI, I (1996=1999) 232, note 53].

1995: Tataki, A. B., “The Prosopography of Macedonians Attested Outside of

Macedonia,” ARXAIOGNVSIA 8 (1993-94=’95) 155-163 [163, PERILHCH •llhnist€].

1996: Greenwalt, William S., “ÑProto-historical’ Argead Women: Lan(ice?), Cleonice,

Cleopatra, Prothoe, Niconoe,” AHB 10.2 (1996) 47-50.

1996=1999: Hatzopoulos, M. B., “Le macédonien nouvelles données et théories

nouvelles”, ARXAIA MAKEDONIA STÉ, I (Yessalon€kh 15-19 ÉOktvbr€ou 1996=Yessalon€kh 1999) 225-239. And under 1999 below.

1996: Ilievski, P.H., ZAnt 44 (1994=’96) 73-93 [90-92, bibliography; 93, English summary] =SEG 45 (1995=’98), under No. 719 [A. Chaniotis]. M. B. Hatzopoulos, under 2000 below.

M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 2000, No. 428 [brax°vw].

1996: Masson, O., s.v. Macedonian language in The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3^rd ed. (Oxford1996) 905-906 [O. Ma(sson)]

BE 1999, No. 182=ZPE 123 (1998) 117-120, with Hatzopoulos’ notes. A commentary on Makedonian names in the treaty between Athens, Perdikkas et alii; cf. AncW 25.1 (1994) 10, for Makedonian names ending

in -aw in IG I³ 89.

1996: Allamani-Souri, V., and Voutiras, E., << New Documents from the Sanctuary of Herakles Kynagidas at Beroia>> in EPIGRAFES THS MAKEDONIAS, GÉ DIEYNES SUMPOSIO GIA

TH MAKEDONIA, Yessalon€kh 8-12 Dekembr€ou 1993 (Yes/n€kh 1996) 13-28 (text), 29-34 (notes), 35-39, Figs. 1-8.

Pp. 23-24: 2. Rare personal names.

1996: Panayotou, Anna, “Dialectal Inscriptions from Chalcidice, Macedonia, and Amphipolis,” EPIGRAFES THS MAKEDONIAS, GÉ DIEYNES SUMPOSIO GIA TH MAKEDONIA,

Yessalon€kh 8-12 Dekembr€ou 1993 (Yes/n€kh 1996) 124-143 (text), 144-151 (notes), 152-163, p€n.1-12.

1996: SEG 43 (1993=’96), No. 363, under A. Aiane: Waliow=Kapetanopoulos; the visible strokes fit the digamma. Ibid., No. 434.

1997: Brixhe, Cl., [BE 2000, No. 429=No. 16=] KATA DIALEKTON. Atti del III

Colloquio Internazionale di Dialettologia Greca, ktl. (1996=1997) 41-71: <<Un ‘nouveau’ champ de la dialectologie grecque: le macédonien>>.

1997: Panayotou, A., in MNHMH MANOLH ANDRONIKOU (YES/NIKH 1997)

199-205=SEG 47 (1997=2000), No. 865 [language]. [énãtupon]

1997: Petrova, Eleonora, “Bryges, Paeones and Ancient Macedonians – Mythical,

Onomastic and Archaeological Relations and Differences,” ZAnt 47 (1997) 159-166.

The names Annios and Annia [161, 164] identified as “Brygian” are the Roman Annius and Annia, and this is true for Basos[Bassus] and Basa [Bassa] and Mestrios [Mestrius].

M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 1999, No. 321.

1997: Petrova, E., Mélanges ... à Fanoula Papazoglou ... (Belgrade 1997) 179-184 = SEG

49 (1999=2002) 205, No. 659 (Onomastika).

1997: Touloumakos, J., ZAnt 47 (1997=’98) 211-226=SEG 47 (1997=2000), No. 866

(onomastics).

1997: Proeva, Nade, “LES INSCRIPTIONS SUR L’HISTOIRE DE MACEDOINE,”

ZAnt 47 (1997) 167-175 [=167-176]. Page 175 ad fin. illustrates this article’s purpose, namely, to show that the Makedones and the Hellenes are not related [on the basis of a narrow/limited interpretation of the evidence]: <<La conclusion qui s’impose de ses parallèles est que les Bryges auraint du participer à l’éthnogenese des Macédonies. N’étant pas attestés en Hellade, les Bryges n’ont pas pu participer a l’ethnogénèse des Hellènes ce qui signifie qu’il faut les considérer comme deux peuples distingués>>.

1998: Hatzopoulos, M.B., Récentes découvertes épigraphiques et gloses macédoniennes

d’Hésychius,” CRAI 1998, 1189-1218 [=BE 2000, under No. 430].

1998: Masson, O., “Quelques noms macédoniens dans le traité IG I², 71 = IG I³, 89,”

ZPE 123 (1998) 117-120.

See above, under 1982: Masson and1996: Masson.

1998: SEG 45 (1995=’98), No. 1464; Statues of Macedonian heroes (?), 3^rd c. B.C. [=Luigi

Moretti, IGUR IV (1990), Nos. 1497: A‡olow Maked≈n, and 1540: Po›now Maked≈n=Ko›now Maked≈n]

A‡olow Maked≈n [father of Makedon eponymos]

Ko›now Maked≈n [son of Karanos]

ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 22, under F, and 28, under X.

1998: Tataki, Argyro B., Macedonians Abroad. A Contribution to the Prosopography of

Ancient Macedonia, MELETHMATA 26 (Athens 1998).

1998: Voutiras, E., Dionusof«ntow gãmow. Marital Life and Magic in Fourth Century

Pella (Amsterdam 1998)=M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 1999, No. 346. Pages 8- 34, chs. 2-4: The text, The personal names and The dialect. A

dialectic text which may be the first, epigraphic specimen of Makedonian.

BE 1994, No. 413: E. Voutyras, ÑEllhnikØ Dialektolog€a 3 (1992-

1993) 43-48 [commentary by M. B. Hatzopoulos].

SEG 43 (1993=’96) 137-138, No. 434

Dubois, Laurent, “Une tablette de malédiction de Pella: s’agit du premier

texte Macédonien?,” REG 108 (1995/1) 190-197.

Voutiras, Emmanuel, “A propos d’une tablette de malédiction de Pella,”

REG 109 (1996/2) 678-682.

SEG 46 (1996=’99), No. 776

1999: Hatzopoulos, M. B., [BE 2000, No. 422=Ancient Macedonia VI (1996=1999) 225-

239: <<Le macédonien: nouvelles données et théories nouvelles>>. Also, under 1996=1999 above.

1999: Kapetanopoulos, Elias, “Alexander’s Patrius Sermo in the Philotas Affair,” AncW

30.2 (1999) 117-128.

See above. On-line in this web site, under DHMOSIEUSEIS.

1999: Panagi≈tou-TriantafullopoÊlou, ÖAnna, GLVSSA KAI

EKPAIDEUSH STH MAKEDONIA KAI STA ELLHNISTIKA BASILEIA. MIA KOINVNIOGLVSSOLOGIKH PROSEGGISH, Ancient Macedonia VI. 2 [1996=Yes/n€kh 1999] 851-858.

1999: XATZOPOULOS, under 2001=1999 below.

2000: YABVRHS, A. I., ETUMOLOGIA LEJEVN THS ELLHNIKHS

DIALEKTOU TVN MAKEDONVN/ 1. édÆ, édra€a 2. ékra€a 3. gãrkan, gãrra, ELLHNIKA 50 (2000) 91-106.

2000: Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B., BE 2000, Nos. 428, 429, 430 and under No. 431

428=P. Hr. Ilievski, Ziva Antika 44 (1994) 73-94

429=Cl. Brixhe, M. B. Hatzopoulos, etc.

430=M. B. Hatzopoulos, CRAI 1998, 1189-1207

431=E. N. Borza, Before Alexander: Constructing Early Macedonia (1999)

Hatzopoulos [p. 512] criticizes Borza for not accepting evidence which would upset his thesis that the Makedones were not Hellenes or that the Makedones did not speak Greek; but this is done by others as well through a recycling of old, undocumented views, such as the Hellenes regarded the Makedones barbarians, for example, which the evidence does not support [cf. ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 (1995) 15-16]., and by passing in silence that which overturns their perceptions of who were the Makedones.

2000: 2004: Miltiade Hatzopoulos, below.

2000: SEG 47 (1997=2000), No. 1206. Makedonikå ÙnÒmata.

2001: Berol›no, Sept°mbriow 2001. M. B. XatzÒpoulow, “La position dialectale du

macédonien à la lumière des découvertes épigraphiques récentes”. [=XatzÒpoulow]

2001=1999: XATZOPOULOS, MILTIADHS B., H EKDOSH TVN

EPIGRAFVN THS TRITHS MAKEDONIKHS MERIDOS: PARELYON KAI MELLON, PRAKTIKA, AÉ PANELLHNIOU SUNEDRIOU EPIGRAFIKHS, YESSALONIKH 22-23 OKTVBRIOU 1999 (YESSALONIKH 2001) 161 [157-170].

2001: PANAGIVTOU, ANNA, H YESH THS MAKEDONIKHS eﬁw ISTORIA

THS ELLHNIKHS GLVSSAS, APO TIS ARXES EVS THN USTERH ARXAIOTHTA, §pim°leia A.-F. XRISTIDHS (KENTRO ELLHNIKHS GLVSSAS, INSTITOUTO NEOELLHNIKVN SPOUDVN, Pr≈th énatÊpvsh: Dek°mbriow 2001) 319-325.

=SEG 51 (2001=2005) 733, under No. 2314.

2001: SEG 48 [1998=2001], No. 702. Macedonia. Language: Hesychios’ glosses and

epigraphy.

2001: SEG 48 [1998=2001], No. 704. Macedonia. Prosopography and onomastics.

A.B. Tataki, Macedonians Abroad: A Contribution to the Prosopography of Ancient Macedonia (Athens 1998).

2001: SEG 48 [1998=2001] 219, under Onomastics.

2001: Hall, Jonathan M., <<Contested Ethnicities: Perceptions of Macedonia within Evolving Definitions of Greek Identity>> in Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity, ed. Irad

Malkin (Center for Hellenic Studies = Harvard University Press, 2001) 159-186, ch, SIX [text: 159-172, notes: 173-179, bibliography: 179-186].

NOTE. As already observed by this writer in ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993 [1995] 15-16, Thoukydides’ ¶pemce d¢ ka‹ Perd€kkaw krÊfa t«n ÉAyhna€vn xil€ouw MakedÒnvn, o„ Ïsteron ∑lyon [2.80.7=Hall, 160] does not associate the Makedones with the bãrbaroi therein; the Orestai, only by association [ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993, 16, note 31]. Another misinterpretation of Thoukydides is 4.124.1 [Hall, 160], with the omission of 4.125.1 [ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993, 16]. Still another one is Thoukydides 4.126.3; the barbãrouw here are not the Makedones but the Illyrians who had joined forces with the Lyncestians [4.125.1, 2] (ÉArx. ÉEfhm. 1993, 16). Generally speaking Hall leans toward the Greek identity of the Makedones, as the meaning of ÜEllhn evolved, but still the study falls within the bounds of old concepts about the Makedones and their imagined <<language>>. [31-5-2005]

Entered also herein, under Makedon-Eponymos.htm.

2002: A. Panayotou-Triantafyllopoulou, Praktikå IAÄ DieynoËw Sunedr€ou Klassik«n Spoud«n. Kabãla 24-30 AÈgoÊstou 1999 (Athens 2002) II 688-697 = SEG 54 (2004=2008) 203, No. 593[Macedonia. Dialect].

2002: ZÉ DIEYNES SUMPOSIO GIA THN ARXAIA MAKEDONIA (VIIth

INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ANCIENT MACEDONIA), TRITH 15 OKTVBRIOU- Tuesday 15 October, Thessalonike 2002:

(1) A. Yab≈rhw, DusetumolÒghtew l°jeiw tou idivmatikoÊ lejilog€ou thw ellhnikÆw dial°ktou tvn arxa€vn MakedÒnvn.

(2) A. Panagi≈tou-TriantafullopoÊlou, UsteroarxaÛkã kai klasikã ke€mena apÒ th Makedon€a.

2002: M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 2002, under No. 258 (end).

2002: SEG 49 (1999=2002) 204-205, No. 657. Macedonia: Language and literacy.

C. Brixhe, etc.

Page 239. No. 794: 1992: Yab≈rhw (above, 2^nd lemma).

2002: Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood, <<Greek perceptions of ethnicity and the ethnicity of the Macedonians>>, in Luisa Moscati Castelnuovo (ed.). Identità e Prassi Storica nel Mediterraneo Greco

[Milano: Edizioni, 2002] (non vidi) = Ancient Macedonia VII [2007] 56, note 25.

A review by David G. Smith in BMCR 2004.01.24 [printed pages, 5-6].

2003: BE 2003 [REG 116] 625-626, No. 367 [M. B. Hatzopoulos]: Peleig€nhw

(pour Peleig°nhw) Kãmruow [Thessalonike, fin. s. III/init. s. II a.]; cf. therein p°llow and pel(e)igãn, and Kamre€na and kamãra/kãmptv for Kãmruow.

2003: Hatzopoulos, Miltiades, <<Herodotos (8. 137-8), The Manumissions from Leukopetra, and the Topography of the Middle Haliakmon Valley>> in Herodotus and his World. Essays from a

Conference in Memory of George Forrest, eds. Peter Derow and Robert Parker [Oxford University Press, 2003] 203-218, No. 12.

2003: Jaime Curbera and David Jordan, <<Curse Tablets from Pydna>>, GRBS 43.2 (2002/3=2003) 109-127.

New names, pp. 126-127:

ÉAmhrÊgkaw, BoulÒna, Dvr≈w, Ktol°mma<w>, Kullis[-], Lugkvr€ta<w>, Mikal›now, Orviduow, Paurãtaw, Filãn, XvrÒtimow, [--]ukitto[-].

2004: BE 2004, below.

2003: SEG 53 [2003=2007]

No. 510. Aiginion. Manumission records, 1^st cent. B.C.-2^nd cent. A.D. Under IG IX.2.325: ÉAmb€logow = ÉAmf€loxow. B€lippow is cited, but there is no independent evidence that

F€lippow was called B€lippow, epigraphic evidence, for example.

No. 581. Macedonia. Politics: Institutions.

No. 582. Macedonia. Politics: Monarchy.

2004: BMCR 2004.02.13 [Online]: Jona Lendering, reviewing W. Heckel/J.C. Yardley,

Alexander the Great. Historical Sources in Translation, etc. [Blackwell Publishing, 2004] and commenting on the cuneiform rendering of the name Aleksandros [ÉAl°jandrow] as A-lek-sa-an-dar, which would imply that <<Alexandar is the Macedonian name>>; also the name Seleukos [S°leukow], cuneiform Si-lu-uk-ku, <<may also offer clues for linguists studying the Macedonian language>>. However, cf. the rendering of the name Aleksandros in Latin as Alexander, paralleling Alexandar [the name Seleukos is Seleucus]; as to a <<Macedonian language>>, where is that evidence?, although a study of the cuneiform rendering of Greek/Makedonian names may be of some interest.

A-lik-sa-an-dar = ÉAl°jandrow

An-ti-gu-ik-su = ÉAnt€gonow

An-ti-gu-nu-su = ÉAnt€gonow

An-ti-É-ku-su = ÉAnt€oxow

An-ti-É-uk-su = ÉAnt€oxow

At-tu-gu-un = ÉAnt€gonow

E-man-na-a-a = ÜEllhn

Ia-a-ma-na-a-a = ÜEllhnew

Ma-ak-du-nu = Maked≈n (Makedon€a)

Ma-ak-ka-du-nu = Maked≈n (Makedon€a)

Pi-il-ip-su = F€lippow

Pi-lip-i-si = F€lippow

Pi-lip-su = F€lippow

Si-lu-ku = S°leukow

Si-lu-uk-ku = S°leukow

The names are taken from A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles, vol. V: Texts from Cuneiform Sources, ed. A. Leo Oppenheim, et alii (J.J. Augustin Publisher, 1975) 25-28, 112, 115-124, 207, 233, 238, 256-257, 269, 277-278, 281-284, 292 [available Xerox copies].

NOTE. Ia-ma-na-a-a: Giuseppe F. Del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. I: Testi Cronografici [Studi Ellenistici IX, Roma 1997] 4, Vo 9’-10’ [xxx] UD.14.Kam lú ia-ma-na-a-a MUti GUD [ / [ ] LUGUD.DAmes uzuME.HEme[s / (below under A-lek-sa-an-dar-ri-is).

Cf. http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/bchp-alexander/astronomical_diary-330_01.html:

9’ [.. .. ..] U4 14.KAM lú Ia-ma-na-a-a MU-tim GU4 [.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ]

10’ [.. TI] (blank) LUGÚD.DA.MEŠ uzuME.HÉ.ME[Š .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..]

11’ [U4 ..-KAM m] A-lek-sa-an-dar-ri-is LUGAL ŠÚ ana E.KI K[U4.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..]

A. Kuhrt/S. Sherwin-White, JHS 111 (1991) 75, Bc, Col. I

1. an-ti-Éu-ku-us = ÉAnt€oxow

5. ma-ak-ka-du-na-a-a = Maked≈n

Page 76, Col. II

1. an-ti-Éu-kus = ÉAnt€oxow

2. si-lu-uk-ku = S°leukow

24. an-ti-Éu-ku-us = ÉAnt€oxow

25. si-lu-uk-ku = S°leukow

S. Smith, Babylonian Historical Texts relating to the capture and downfall of Babylon (London, 1924=Ann Arbor, MI, 1966) 140-142 (Chronicle Concerning the Diadochi), with translation [142-144].

Page 140

(6) Pi-lip-i-si = F€lippow

(12) Pi-lip-i-si = F€lippow

(13) Pi-il-i-si = F€lippow

The other names are not repeated here.

Cf. also Gilbert McEwan, “Babylonia in the Hellenistic Period, “ Klio 70.2 (1988) 412-421, et alii.

This is not an attempt to present the full references, but simply to illustrate what is involved.

Cf. also the Hittite Alakshandush, which could be a form of the name Aleksandros [for example, John Chadwick, The Mycenaean World (Cambridge University Press, 1976) 66, and since the name Aleksandra (Alexandra) is attested in the Mycenaean documents, it implies that the masculine name Aleksandros (Alexandros) existed, too (Chadwick, 61, 64, 67)].

Robartus J. van der Spek, “DARIUS III, ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND BABYLONIAN SCHOLARSHIP,” Achaemenid History 13 (2003) 289-346:

Page 298, under Transliteration – reverse

6’ A-l[ek-sa-an-dar-ri-is]

11’ A-lek-sa-an-dar-ri-is LUGAL

Giuseppe F. Del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. I: Testi Cronografici [Studi Ellenistici IX, Roma 1997] 4, Vo 11’ [xxx] a-lik-sa-an-dar-ri-is LUGAL SU ...,, and 6, Ro 1[MU.7.KAM (m)a-lik-sa-an]-‘dar’ri-is LUGAL KUR.’KUR’ GAN.

Page 300, Text 2, under Transliteration

8’ [A-lek-sa-an]-dar-ri-is LUGAL GAL

Page 303, Transliteration - obverse

4’ a-lik-sa u ERIN-

Reverse

10’ [Ia-ma-n]a?-a-a

Page 304: 13’ [...K]UR ‘ma-ak’-ka-du-nu [cf. p. 309, 13’, Makkadunu,

Makkadunaia].

Page 310, under Transliteration

7’ [... mA-li]k-sa-an-d[ar LUG]AL

Page 314, col. v, 9 ‘luERIN.MES KUR ha-ni-i x[.. .. .. ..] [for ha-ni-i, page

321, uner 9-13; see also Giuseppe F. Del Monte, Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica, vol. I: Testi Cronografici [Studi Ellenistici IX, Roma 1997] 7, 8, 12, 183, 17’ ha-ni-i, and 184, note 302: <<Cioè i Greci>>, ...].

2004: BE 2004 [REG 117], 585-586, No. 12 [Philippe Gauthier/Laurent Dubois]=2003: Jaime Curbera-David Jordan, above.

2004: Anson, Edward M., Eumenes of Cardia. A Greek among Macedonians [Brill Academic Publishers, Boston, 2004] 191-231, ch. 7: Greeks and Macedonians.

2004: Alexander Sens, <<Doricisms in the New and Old Posidippus>> in Labored in Papyrus Leaves: Perspectives on an Epigram Collection Attributed to Posidippus (P.Mil.Vogl. VIII 309),

eds. B. Acosta-Hughes, E. Kosmetatou and M. Baumbach, Center for Hellenic Studies (Harvard UP, Cambridge, MA, 2004) 74-75, and notes 43, 44, 46 and 47.

2004: Miltiade Hatzopoulos, <<La société provinciale de Macédoine sous l’ empire à la lumière des inscriptions du sanctuaire de Leukopétra>> in L’hellénisme d’époque romaine. Nouveaux

documents, nouvelles approches (Ier s. a. C. - IIIe s. p. C.), Actes du Colloque international à la mémoire de Louis Robert, Paris, 7-8 juillet 2000, ed. Simone Follet (DE BOCCARD, 2004) 45-53.

2004: Benjamin W. Fortson IV, Indo-European Language and Culture. An Introduction. Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics, 19 [Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, 2004] 404-405, 20.12, Macedonian,

under Fragmentary Languages (a repetition of what was said before – there is no independent evidence that Philippos was called Bilippos, for example – for Argeai, 404, read Aigeai).

Reviewed by Gary Holland, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2007.05.15.

2005: M. B. Hatzopoulos, BE 2005, 501-502, No. 315, and 504, No. 328.

2006: Miltiade Hatzopoulos, BE 2006, 674-677, under Nos. 251-252.

A``‡kkurow/D`€kkurow = L€kkurow [under 251].

TAGVNATVN, ktl. [under 252]

2006: Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, La Macédoine. Géographie historique – Langue Cultes et croyances – Institutions [DE BOCCARD, Paris, 2006]. Under 2007: Miltiade Hatzopoulos, BE 2007, and

Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, <<La position dialectale du macédonien>>, below.

[2007]: Ivãnnhw M. Akamãthw, H gl≈ssa tvn arxa€vn MakedÒnvn: n°a stoixe€a apÒ thn P°lla = http://abnet.agrino.org/htmls/D/D009.html [downloaded, 20 February 2007].

Date? Akamates illustrates forms of names from Vergina and Pella and linguistic peculiarities in Thetima’s katãdesmow (from Pella).

[2007]=2004: Under 2004: Benjamin W. Fortson IV above.

[2007]=2003: Under 2003: SEG 53.

2007: M. B. Hatzopoulos, <<Perception of the Self and the Other: The Case of Macedonia>>, in Ancient Macedonia VII [Thessalonike, 2007] 51-66, No. 4.

2007: A. I. Yab≈rhw, <<DUSETUMOLOGHTES IDIVMATIKES LEJEIS THS ELLHNIKHS DIALEKTOU TVN ARXAIVN MAKEDONVN>>, in Ancient Macedonia VII

[Thessalonike, 2007] 165-186, No. 12.

2007: Miltiade Hatzopoulos, BE 2007, 697-698, No. 370. Under 2006, above.

2007: Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, <<La position dialectale du macédonien>> (sous presse) = Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, La Macédoine. Géographie historique – Langue Cultes et croyances – Institutions [DE

BOCCARD, Paris, 2006] 40, under note 86. Under 2006, above. = <<La position dialectale du macédonien à la lumière des découvertes épigraphiques recentes>>, Die altgriechischen Dialekte, Wesen und Werden, Akten des Kolloquiums Freie Universität Berlin, 19.-22. September 2001, Unter Mitwirkung von Barbara Stefan, herausgegeben von IVO HAJNAL [INNSBRUCK 2007] 157-176.

2007: Anna Panayotou-Triantafyllopoulou, <<Macedonian among ancient literary tradition, 19^th century debates and the new texts>>, Die altgriechischen Dialekte, Wesen und Werden, Akten des

Kolloquiums Freie Universität Berlin, 19.-22. September 2001, Unter Mitwirkung von Barbara Stefan, herausgegeben von IVO HAJNAL [INNSBRUCK 2007] 385-392.

2007: Bruno Helly, <<Le dialecte thessalien, un autre modèle de développement>>, Die altgriechischen Dialekte, Wesen und Werden, Akten des Kolloquiums Freie Universität Berlin, 19.-22. September

2001, Unter Mitwirkung von Barbara Stefan, herausgegeben von IVO HAJNAL [INNSBRUCK 2007] 177-222. Cf., for example, pages 195.III-205.

2007: Miltiade B. Hatzopoulos, <<MAKEDONIKA PARALEIPOMENA : LE CHEVAL, LE LOUP ET LA SOURCE>>, FVNHS XARAKTHR EYNIKOS. ACTES DU Ve CONGRES

INTERNATIONAL DE DIALECTOLOGIE GRECQUE (ATHENES 28-30 SEPTEMBRE 2006), SOUS LA DIRECTION DE M. B. HATZOPOULOS avec la collaboration de Vassiliki Psilakakou, MELETHMATA 52 [Athenes 2007] 227-235 (1. IKKOTIMOS, IKKOS: 2. OKKOS, EPOKILLOS: 3. LUKKHIA: 4. MESZVRISKOS, BETTALOS, BATTUNA: 5. KRANNESTHS).

2007: O'Neil, James L., Doric forms in Macedonian inscriptions, Glotta 82 (2007) 192–210. [non vidi, 22/12/2009]

Page 198: ÉAyana€aw ﬁarã: tçw Mhegaro›. [vidi, 23 Dek/Dec 2009]

Megara in Makedon. See Plutarch, Pyrrhos, 2: ka‹ diå toËto t∞w fug∞w aÈto›w ginom°nhw dus°rgou ka‹ brade€aw katalambanÒmenoi tÚ m¢n paid€on [=PÊrron] §gxeir€zousin ÉAndrokle€vni ka‹ ÑIpp€& ka‹

Neãndrƒ, nean€skoiw oÔsi pisto›w ka‹ =vmal°oiw, énå krãtow feÊgein ka‹ Megãrvn ¶xesyai xvr€ou MakedonikoË prostãjantew, aÈto‹ d¢ tå m¢n deÒmenoi, tå d¢ épomaxÒmenoi to›w di≈kousin §mpod∆n ∑san êxri de€lhw Ùc€aw. From makglossikaMerosB’3.htm web site herein, under M°gara, with the observation <<This dedication probably attests the Makedonian Megara, which may have been located at some point by the Haliakmon river of Upper Makedonia, Orestis-Elimeia>>, that is, the silver phiale mesomphalos with the inscription under review from the area of Kozane.

Page 199: EÈrud€ka S€rra EÈkle€ai. <<…, Eurydike identifies herself as a Hierapolitis,⁴⁰ …>>.

Plutarch’s epigram, probably from Aigai/Vergina reads

EÈrud€kh (S)€rra poli∞tiw (=ÑIerapoli∞tiw) tÒndÉ én°yhke

MoÊsaiw eÎiston cuxª §loËsa pÒyon.

grãmmata går mnhme›a lÒgvn mÆthr gegau›a

pa€dvn ≤b≈ntvn §jepÒnhse maye›n.

From this writer’s web site, under Makedonia.htm.

Page 203: Makedonian names in ---aw.

Cf. IG I³ no. 89 = AncW 25 (1994) 10 [9-14]: (this writer) <<There is also the name’s –aw suffix which would support a Makedonian origin for the name and consequently for Sirras, too. For example, in IG I³ No. 89 of 423/2 apparently, the –aw names constitute about 23% of the Makedones’ names there>>. IG I³ No. 89 in the writer’s web site herein, under PerdikkasB’.htm.

Page 205: Plutarch’s B€lippon [no specimen of B€lippow has surfaced].

There is Aristophanes’ (BallÆnh = PallÆnh), The Acharnians 233-235: ka‹ bl°pein / BallÆnade / ka‹ di≈kein g∞n prÚw g∞w = this writer in AncW 30.2 (1999) 122 [117-128], << Alexander’s Patrius Sermo …>>, under note [b. Feb. 425 B.C. …

2008: Ian Worthington, Philip II of Macedonia [Yale University Press, 2008] 216-219, APPENDIX 2: THE QUESTION OF MACEDONIAN ETHNICITY.

2008: Bulletin Epigraphique, (REG 121 [Juillet-Décembre 2008]), (Miltiade Hatzopoulos)

No. 327. Slavitsa Babamova, Epigraphic Monuments.

No. 328. Langue. M. B. Hatzopoulos.

No. 329. <<MAKEDONIKA PARALEIPOMENA>>.

No. 330. P. Ilievski, Contributions: <<Two Opposite Approaches towards Interpreting Ancient Texts with Anthroponymic Contents (with apecial regard to the ancient Macedonian Anthroponymy)>>.

No. 331. M. Negri et Giovanna Rocca, Fonologia e tipologia lessicale nella storia della lingua greca.

No. 332. A History of Ancient Greek: Anna Panayotou-Triantaphyllopoulou.

No. 333. Onomastique.

No. 334. Haute Macédoine. Tymphaia: <<une lamelle de bronze portant une dédicase>>.

No. 335. Basse Macédoine. Bottie. Béroia

No. 336. Leukopétra.

No. 337. Pella: D°rda | Maxãta.

No. 338. Mygdonie. Kalindoia: (1) ÉArrida›ow ka‹ KÒtuw oﬂ Svpãtrou ka‹ | S≈patrow KÒtuow. (2) Lãnasa Menãndr|ou.

No. 339. Chalkidike. Dikaia. Perdikkas III.

No. 340. Cassandreia: §fÉ ﬂer°vw Kud€a, basile|Áw MakedÒnvn Kãssan|drow.

No. 342. Macédoine ex-yougoslave. Idomene.

2009: Miltiades B. Hatzopoulos and Pierre Juhel, <<Four Hellenistic Funerary Stelae from Gephyra, Macedonia>>, AJA 113.3 (2009) 425 [423-437], under EPIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE INSCRIPTIONS (M. B.

Hatzopoulos), fin. s. IV/init. s. III a. Kilkis area.

ÜAdumow | Nikolãou | Kunnãnh | ÑAdÊmou gunÆ, 434, Cat. No. 1 [426, 427, Figs. 1 and 2]

NikÒlaow | ÑAdÊmou, 434, Cat. No. 2 [428, 429, 430 Figs. 3, 4 and 5]

Neikãnvr | ÑIppÒta, 434, Cat. No. 3 [430, 431, Figs. 6 and 7]

Nikãnvr | ÑHrakle€dou, 434-435, Cat. No. 4 [432, 433, Figs. 8, 9 and 10]

============================================================

ÑEllãw. Polybios, 8.11. (3) Ka‹ mØn oÈd¢ per‹ tåw ılosxere›w dialÆceiw oÈde‹w ín eÈdokÆseie t“ proeirhm°nƒ suggrafe›: ˜w gÉ

§pibalÒmenow grãfein tåw ÑEllhnikåw prãjeiw éfÉ œn Youkud€dhw ép°lipe, ka‹ sunegg€saw to›w Leuktriko›w kairo›w ka‹ to›w §pifanestãtoiw t«n ÑEllhnik«n ¶rgvn, tØn m¢n ÑEllãda metajÁ ka‹ tåw taÊthw §pibolåw ép°rrice, metalab∆n d¢ tØn ÍpÒyesin tåw Fil€ppou prãjeiw proÊyeto grãfein. (4) ka€toi ge poll“ semnÒteron ∑n ka‹ dikaiÒteron §n tª per‹ t∞w ÑEllãdow Ípoy°sei tå pepragm°na Fil€ppƒ sumperilabe›n ≥per §n tª Fil€ppou tå t∞w ÑEllãdow. (5) oÈd¢ går prokatalhfye‹w ÍpÚ basilik∞w dunaste€aw, ka‹ tux∆n §jous€aw, oÈde‹w ín §p°sxe sÁn kair“ poiÆsasyai metãbasin §p‹ tÚ t∞w ÑEllãdow ˆnoma ka‹ prÒsvpon: épÚ d¢ taÊthw érjãmenow ka‹ probåw §p‹ posÚn oÈdÉ ˜lvw oÈde‹w ín ±llãjato monãrxou prÒsxhma ka‹ b€on, ékera€ƒ xr≈menow gn≈m˙. (6) ka‹ t€ dÆpotÉ ∑n tÚ tåw thlikaÊtaw §nanti≈seiw biasãmenon paride›n YeÒpompon; eﬁ mØ nØ D€É ˜ti §ke€nhw m¢n t∞w Ípoy°sevw t°low ∑n tÚ kalÒn, t∞w d¢ katå F€lippon tÚ sumf°ron. (7) oÈ mØn éllå prÚw m¢n taÊthn tØn èmart€an, kayÚ met°bale tØn ÍpÒyesin, ‡svw ín e‰x° ti l°gein, e‡ tiw aÈtÚn ≥reto per‹ toÊtvn. (8) prÚw d¢ tØn katå t«n f€lvn aﬁsxrolog€an oÈk ín o‰mai dunhy∞nai lÒgon aÈtÚn épodoËnai, sugxvr∞sai d¢ diÒti polÊ ti par°pese toË kayÆkontow.

==================================================

Ian Worthington, <<ALEXANDER, PHILIP AND THE MACEDONIAN

BACKGROUND>> in Brill’s Companion to Alexander the Great, ed. Joseph Roisman [Leiden 2003] 70 [ch. 3]: <<Much has been written on the “ethnicity”of the Macedonians.4 The Greeks called the Macedonians “barbarians”, a term of abuse pointed against them as late as the last quarter of the fourth century (Dinarchus 1.24), and perhaps an indication that they did not see them as Greek.>>

IDEM, Dinarchus and Hyperides, ed. and transl. by Ian Worthington, Greek Orators II [Aris & Phillips Ltd., 1999] 146: <<(24) But thanks to this traitor ... barbarians: When Thebes was razed to the ground in 335, the survivors were sold as slaves. Dinarchus implies that the women and children became property, distributed at will among the ‘barbarian’ Macedonians.>>

IBID., 52-54, Dinarchus, Against Demosthenes, 24: diå d¢ toËton tÚn prodÒthn [=Dhmosy°nhn] pa›dew ka‹ guna›kew aﬂ Yhba€vn §p‹ tåw skhnåw t«n barbãrvn dienemÆyhsan, pÒliw éstuge€tvn ka‹ sÊmmaxow §k m°shw t∞w ÑEllãdow énÆrpastai, éroËtai ka‹ spe€retai tÚ Yhba€vn êstu t«n koinvnhsãntvn Ím›n toË prÚw F€lippon pol°mou. éroËta€ fhmi ka‹ spe€retai.

Dinarchos’ use of t«n barbãrvn in a highly charged reference implies an association with the Makedones, but nowhere does he call the Makedones explicitly <<oﬂ bãrbaroi MakedÒnew>>, although in 19 the Makedones are given a bad characterization: ..., §roËntew to›w ÉArkãsin ˜ti oÈ tØn prÚw toÁw ÜEllhnaw fil€an Yhba›oi dialËsai boulÒmenoi to›w prãgmasin §pan°sthsan, oÈdÉ §nant€on t«n ÑEllÆnvn oÈd¢n prãjontew, éllå tå parÉ aÍto›w [=aÈto›w] ÍpÚ t«n MakedÒnvn §n tª pÒlei gignÒmena [=genÒmena, ginÒmena] f°rein oÈk°ti dunãmenoi, oÈd¢ tØn doule€an Ípom°nein, oÈd¢ tåw Ïbreiw ırçn tåw [=ır«ntew] eﬁw tå §leÊyera s≈mata gignom°naw, (20) ---oÂw •to€mvn genom°nvn t«n ÉArkãdvn bohye›n, ... (Loeb) [=Worthington, op. cit., 50, 52, 19].

Consequently Dinarchos is not good evidence that the <<Greeks called the Macedonians “barbarians”>>, as Worthington so categorically states above.

In the Makedonian army attacking Thebes there were barbarians, and they supply the explanation for Dinarchos’ <<t«n barbãrvn>>, although its context would besmear the Makedones by implication. Cf. Arrian, 1.8.3: ..., ka‹ toÁw m¢n tojÒtaw ka‹ toÁw ÉAgriçnaw §kdrame›n §sÆmhnen [=ÉAl°jandrow] e‡sv toË xãrakow, ..., (7) ..., oﬂ d¢ pezo‹ [=Yhba›oi] …w •kãstoiw proÈx≈rei §s≈zonto. (8) ÖEnya dØ Ùrgª oÈx oÏtvw ti oﬂ MakedÒnew, éllå Fvke›w te ka‹ Plataie›w ka‹ oﬂ êlloi d¢ Boivto‹ oÈd¢ émunom°nouw ¶ti toÁw Yhba€ouw oÈden‹ kÒsmƒ ¶kteinon, toÁw m¢n §n ta›w oﬁk€aiw §peisp€ptontew, oÓw d¢ ka‹ §w élkØn tetramm°nouw, toÁw d¢ ka‹ prÚw ﬂero›w ﬂketeÊontaw, oÎte gunaik«n oÎte pa€dvn feidÒmenoi [cf. also Plutarch, Alexander 11.5-6], and 9.1: Ka‹ pãyow toËto ÑEllhnikÚn meg°yei te t∞w èloÊshw pÒlevw ka‹ ÙjÊthti toË ¶rgou, oÈx ¥kista d¢ ka‹ t“ paralÒgƒ ¶w te toÁw payÒntaw ka‹ toÁw drãsantaw, oÈ meiÒn ti toÁw êllouw ÑEllhnaw µ ka‹ aÈtoÁw toÁw metasxÒntaw toË ¶rgou §j°plhje. ..., and 9-10 (the resolution over Thebes by the allies and Alexander); cf. also the infamous behavior of the Thracian(s) in Plutarch, Alexander 12. (1) ÉEn d¢ to›w pollo›w pãyesi ka‹ xalepo›w §ke€noiw ì tØn pÒlin kate›xe, Yròk°w tinew §kkÒcantew oﬁk€an Timokle€aw, gunaikÚw §ndÒjou ka‹ s≈fronow, aÈto‹ m¢n tå xrÆmata diÆrpazon, ı d¢ ≤gem∆n tª gunaik‹ prÚw b€an suggenÒmenow ka‹ kataisxÊnaw, én°krinen e‡ pou xrus€on ¶xoi kekrumm°non µ érgÊrion. (2) ≤ d¢ ¶xein …molÒghse, ka‹ mÒnon eﬁw tÚn k∞pon égagoËsa ka‹ de€jasa fr°ar, §ntaËya ¶fh t∞w pÒlevw èliskom°nhw katabale›n aÈtØ tå timi≈tata t«n xrhmãtvn. §gkÊptontow d¢ toË Yr&kÚw ka‹ kataskeptom°nou tÚn tÒpon, ¶vsen aÈtÚn §jÒpisyen genom°nh, ka‹ t«n l€yvn §pembaloËsa polloÁw ép°kteinen. (3) …w d¢ énÆxyh prÚw ÉAl°jandron ÍpÚ t«n Yr&k«n dedem°nh, pr«ton m¢n épÚ t∞w ˆcevw ka‹ t∞w bad€sevw §fãnh tiw éjivmatikØ ka‹ megalÒfrvn, énekplÆktvw ka‹ éde«w •pom°nh to›w êgousin: ¶peita toË basil°vw §rvtÆsantow ¥tiw e‡h gunaik«n, épekr€nato Yeag°nouw édelfØ gegon°nai, toË paratajam°nou prÚw F€lippon Íp¢r t∞w t«n ÑEllÆnvn §leuyer€aw ka‹ pesÒntow §n Xairvne€& strathgoËntow. yaumãsaw oÔn ı ÉAl°jandrow aÈt∞w ka‹ tØn épÒkrisin ka‹ tØn prçjin, §k°leusen §leuy°ran épi°nai metå t«n t°knvn; and On the Fortune of Alexander, 342 D: ≤ [=pãlin ≤] d¢ pãlin aÈt“ (=TÊxh) tåw YÆbaw §n°seise ka‹ pÒlemon ÑEllhnikÚn §mpod∆n kat°bale, ka‹ deinØn prÚw êndraw ımofÊlouw ka‹ suggene›w diå fÒnou ka‹ sidÆrou ka‹ purÚw énãgkhn émÊnhw, éterp°staton t°low ¶xousan.

Cf. further Hyperides, Funeral Speech, (11) ..., t∞w d¢ politik∞w ≤gem∆n katastãw [=Levsy°nhw], toÁw pr≈touw éntitajam°nouw tª t«n ÑEllÆnvn §leuyer€& BoivtoÁw ka‹ MakedÒnaw ka‹ EÈbo°aw ka‹ toÁw êllouw summãxouw aÈt«n §n€khse maxÒmenow §n tª Boivt€&. (12) §nteËyen dÉ §ly∆n eﬁw PÊlaw ka‹ katalab∆n tåw [pa]rÒdouw/parÒdouw, diÉ œn ka‹ prÒteron §[p‹ t]oÁw ÜEllhnaw oﬂ bãrbaroi §[po]reÊyhsan, t∞w m¢n §p‹ [tØn] ÑEllãda pore€aw ÉAnt€patron §k≈lusen, aÈtÚn d¢ [ka]talab∆n §n to›w tÒpoiw toÊ[toi]w ka‹ mãx˙ nikÆsaw, §poli[Òr]kei katakle€saw eﬁw Lam€an.

Here is another instance, it seems, of an attempt to associate by implication the Makedones, or at least Antipater, with the bãrbaroi.

And Diodoros, 18.10.3: §kp°mcai d¢ ka‹ pr°sbeiw toÁw §peleusom°nouw tåw ÑEllhn€daw pÒleiw ka‹ didãjontaw ˜ti ka‹ prÒteron m¢n ı d∞mow [=ı ÉAyhna€vn], tØn ÑEllãda pçsan koinØn e‰nai patr€da kr€nvn t«n ÑEllÆnvn, toÁw §p‹ doule€& strateusam°nouw barbãrouw ±mÊnato katå yãlassan ka‹ nËn o‰etai de›n Íp¢r t∞w koin∞w t«n ÑEllÆnvn svthr€aw ka‹ s≈masi ka‹ xrÆmasi ka‹ naus‹ prokinduneÊein.

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